A Brief History of Dentistry and Oral Health, Part 1
This first episode covers the earliest ways humans cared for their teeth, including the belief that demons might have something to do with tooth decay. We move all the way up to the 18th century, as dentistry became a profession in the U.S., including a surprising early practitioner.
Research:
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Shamash". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Mar. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shamash
- Hand, Greg. “IDA GRAY WAS A PIONEERING CINCINNATI DENTIST WHO EARNED NATIONAL FAME.” Cincinnati Magazine. Feb. 15, 2022. https://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/article/ida-gray-was-a-pioneering-cincinnati-dentist-who-earned-national-fame/
- Hallmann-Mikołajczak A. Papirus Ebersa. Ksiega wiedzy medycznej egipcjan z XVI w P.N.E [Ebers Papyrus. The book of medical knowledge of the 16th century B.C. Egyptians]. Arch Hist Filoz Med. 2004;67(1):5-14. Polish. PMID: 15586450.
- Lorenzi, Rosella. “Bad teeth tormented ancient Egyptians.” NBC News. Dec. 3, 2009. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34258529
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver and Dorman, Peter F.. "Ramses II". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Mar. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramses-II-king-of-Egypt
- Jones, Colin. “Pulling Teeth in Eighteenth-Century Paris.” Past & Present, no. 166, 2000, pp. 100–45, http://www.jstor.org/stable/651296. Accessed 26 Apr. 2022.
- Forshaw, Roger. (2013). Hesyre: The First Recorded Physician and Dental Surgeon in History. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. 89. 181-202. 10.7227/BJRL.89.S.10.
- PROSKAUER, CURT. “The Two Earliest Dentistry Woodcuts.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, 1946, pp. 71–86, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24619536
- Riddell, William Renwick. “Teeth in Olden Times.” The Public Health Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, 1925, pp. 51–65, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41973265
- “The Story of Flouridation.” National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/fluoride/the-story-of-fluoridation
- Jain, Shruti, and Hemant Jain. “Legendary Hero: Dr. G.V. Black (1836-1915).” Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR vol. 11,5 (2017): ZB01-ZB04. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2017/17462.9813
- Peck, Sheldon. “A Biographical Portrait of Edward Hartley Angle, the First Specialist in Orthodontics, Part 1.” Angle Orthodontist, Vol 79, No 6, 2009. https://watermark.silverchair.com/021009-93_1.pdf
- Einhorn, Alfred. “ALKAMIN ESTERS OF PARA-AMNOEBENZOC ACID.” U.S. Patent Office. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/3b/3d/29/66b6b947ec1e06/US812554.pdf
- Dummett, Clifton O. “A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THIRTEEN UNHERALDED CONTRIBUTORS TO MEDICODENTAL PROGRESS.” JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, VOL. 81, NO. 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2571621/pdf/jnma00264-0103.pdf
- Montalbano, M.J., Sharma, A., Oskouian, R.J. et al. The ancient Syrian physician Archigenes and his contributions to neurology and neuroanatomy. Childs Nerv Syst 33, 1419–1420 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3191-2
- Etter, William M. Ph.D. “False Teeth.” George Washington’s Mount Vernon. https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/false-teeth/#:~:text=Contrary%20to%20later%20legend%2C%20none,to%20Washington's%20remaining%20real%20teeth.
- Hyson JM Jr. “History of the toothbrush.” Journal of the History of Dentistry. 2003 Jul;51(2):73-80.
- Wynbrandt, James. “The Excruciating History of Dentistry.” St. Martin's Griffin. 2000.
- Reinberg, Steven. “Even Before Pandemic, One-Third of U.S. Adults Went Without Dental Care.” U.S. News and World Report. July 9, 2021. https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2021-07-09/even-before-pandemic-one-third-of-us-adults-went-without-dental-care
- Sheridan, P G. “NIDR--40 years of research advances in dental health.” Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) vol. 103,5 (1988): 493-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3140276/#:~:text=The%20National%20Institute%20of%20Dental,training%20to%20improve%20oral%20health.
- “Law Regulating the Practice of Dentistry in Alabama.” https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/81bf/51ebbc6c544da12b436c1154eb62ebeaa488.pdf
- “Josiah Flagg, Surgeon Dentist.” Massachusetts Historical Society. https://www.masshist.org/database/177
- “Jan Steen – The Tooth-puller.” Mauritshuis. https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/our-collection/artworks/165-the-tooth-puller/
- “Alfred Einhorn.” National Inventors Hall of Fame. https://www.invent.org/inductees/alfred-einhorn
- Strack, Joseph Gordon. “Rx for Living: Dr. H.T. Dean – Public Health Officer.” TIC. January 1950. http://www.nobilium.com/skin/frontend/ultimo/default/pdf/tic1950jan_small.pdf
- Gallagher, Jennifer E. and Lynn Hutchinson. “Analysis of human resources for oral health globally: inequitable distribution.” International Dental Journal. Volume 68, Issue 3. 2018. Pages 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12349.
- “Oral health.” World Health Organization. March 15, 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health
- ADA Library/Archives staff. “HISTORY OF DENTISTRY TIMELINE.” ARCHIVES OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/~/media/ADA/Education%20and%20Careers/Files/dental_history.pdf
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Available Results
Generated results are saved to your library for reuse and search.
Choose Template
Pick the result you want. You can review provider and model before generating.
A concise first-pass summary for understanding the episode quickly.
Quick Summary
Output: Overview, Key takeaways, Chapter outline
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive, source-grounded extraction of the reusable knowledge in an episode.
Deep Knowledge Extract
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive extraction focused on health practices, protocols, claims, and safety caveats.
Health Tips
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA dedicated analysis of warnings, limitations, trade-offs, weak evidence, and uncertainty.
Risks and Caveats
Output: Warnings, Limitations, Trade-offs
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inRepeatable methods, frameworks, mental models, processes, and systems.
Methods & Frameworks
Output: Methods, Frameworks, Processes
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inScientific findings, mechanisms, studies, hypotheses, and the limits of the evidence discussed.
Science & Research Findings
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA concise first-pass summary for understanding the episode quickly.
Quick Summary
Output: Overview, Key takeaways, Chapter outline
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA detailed readable summary organized by chapter or topic.
Deep Summary
Output: Compact overview, Core narrative, Detailed walkthrough
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA navigable map of subjects, topic flow, and suggested chapters.
Topic Map
Output: Main topics, Topic flow, Suggested chapters
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive, source-grounded extraction of the reusable knowledge in an episode.
Deep Knowledge Extract
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inReusable atomic knowledge units extracted from the episode.
Knowledge Blocks
Output: Concept, Explanation, Why it matters
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive extraction focused on health practices, protocols, claims, and safety caveats.
Health Tips
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive extraction focused on opportunities, strategy, markets, and company building.
Business Ideas
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inExplicit actions, next steps, habits, recommendations, and things to avoid.
Action Items
Output: Explicit actions, Suggested next steps, Habits
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA dedicated inventory of concrete resources named in the episode.
Resources Mentioned
Output: Books, Tools and apps, Websites and research
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA dedicated analysis of warnings, limitations, trade-offs, weak evidence, and uncertainty.
Risks and Caveats
Output: Warnings, Limitations, Trade-offs
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA concise first-pass summary for understanding the episode quickly.
Quick Summary
Output: Overview, Key takeaways, Chapter outline
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA detailed readable summary organized by chapter or topic.
Deep Summary
Output: Compact overview, Core narrative, Detailed walkthrough
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA navigable map of subjects, topic flow, and suggested chapters.
Topic Map
Output: Main topics, Topic flow, Suggested chapters
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive, source-grounded extraction of the reusable knowledge in an episode.
Deep Knowledge Extract
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inReusable atomic knowledge units extracted from the episode.
Knowledge Blocks
Output: Concept, Explanation, Why it matters
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive extraction focused on health practices, protocols, claims, and safety caveats.
Health Tips
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA comprehensive extraction focused on opportunities, strategy, markets, and company building.
Business Ideas
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inScientific findings, mechanisms, studies, hypotheses, and the limits of the evidence discussed.
Science & Research Findings
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inTechnologies, AI models, technical methods, capabilities, limitations, and adoption implications.
Technology & AI Insights
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inInvestment theses, assets, catalysts, valuation reasoning, time horizons, and risks.
Investing Insights
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inChronologies, actors, causes, consequences, turning points, and competing historical interpretations.
History & Events
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inPolicies, proposals, stakeholders, arguments, implementation constraints, and predicted effects.
Politics & Policy
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inCareer paths, skills, hiring signals, workplace decisions, transitions, and limitations of the advice.
Career Advice
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inBehavioral mechanisms, biases, motivation, habits, emotions, interventions, and evidence limitations.
Psychology & Behavior
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inEconomic mechanisms, incentives, indicators, market structure, forecasts, and uncertainty.
Economics & Markets
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inLeadership principles, team systems, organizational design, culture, feedback, and failure modes.
Leadership & Management
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inAudience, positioning, messaging, acquisition, retention, experiments, metrics, and failed approaches.
Marketing & Growth
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inTeaching methods, learning strategies, practice, feedback, assessment, and effectiveness evidence.
Education & Learning
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inTheses, premises, arguments, objections, values, thought experiments, and unresolved questions.
Philosophy & Ethics
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inCommunication patterns, conflict, boundaries, expectations, repair methods, and contextual limitations.
Relationships & Communication
Output: Big ideas, Methods and protocols, Resources
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inBooks, papers, authors, courses, and other learning resources mentioned in the episode.
Book Recommendations
Output: Books and papers, Authors, Reading themes
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inRepeatable methods, frameworks, mental models, processes, and systems.
Methods & Frameworks
Output: Methods, Frameworks, Processes
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inExplicit actions, next steps, habits, recommendations, and things to avoid.
Action Items
Output: Explicit actions, Suggested next steps, Habits
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inMemorable statements and important claims with attribution and source context.
Quotes and Claims
Output: Memorable statements, Important claims, Attribution and context
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA dedicated inventory of concrete resources named in the episode.
Resources Mentioned
Output: Books, Tools and apps, Websites and research
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign inA dedicated analysis of warnings, limitations, trade-offs, weak evidence, and uncertainty.
Risks and Caveats
Output: Warnings, Limitations, Trade-offs
Sign in, connect a provider, then generate the selected result.
Sign in