Huberman Lab

In this episode, my guest is Ari Wallach, most recently an adjunct associate professor at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs and host of a new TV series titled A Brief History of the Future. We discuss the importance of learning to project our understanding of ourselves and our goals into the future, both for our own sake and for future generations. We also explore how this fosters a sense of unity and community within our species.

We examine how technology and modern society influence our perception of time and our ability to make decisions in a fast-paced, reward-driven environment that leads to our best possible future. Additionally, we discuss how the dismantling of traditional institutions has altered people's sense of purpose. We outline protocols to cultivate long-term thinking, connect with core values, and define a deep sense of purpose. This episode provides listeners with actionable tools to merge short- and long-term thinking in ways that create a positive, lasting impact on ourselves, society, and the planet.

Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Ari Wallach

00:01:58 Sponsors: David, Helix Sleep & ROKA

00:06:13 Mental Time Travel; Technology & Present

00:15:46 Technology; Tools: Transgenerational Empathy; Bettering Today

00:22:00 Tool: Empathy for Others

00:26:09 Empathy for Future Generations, Emotion & Logic

00:31:48 Tool: Emotion to Guide Action

00:36:50 Sponsor: AG1

00:38:02 Tools: Perfect Day Exercise; Cathedral Thinking, Awe & Future Generations

00:43:52 Egoic Legacy, Modeling Behavior

00:51:13 Social Media, Time Capsule, Storytelling

01:00:06 Sponsor: LMNT

01:01:18 Short-Term Thinking; Life Purpose, Science & Religion

01:09:23 Longpath, Telos, Time Perception

01:15:19 Tools: Photo Frames; Behavior & Legacy; Life in Weeks

01:23:02 Tool: Visualizing Future You

01:30:17 Death, Western Society

01:36:20 Tool: Writing Letter to Future Self

01:41:01 Society, Future Harmony

01:47:03 Traditional Institutions, Family, Future Consciousness; “Protopia”

01:58:48 Tool: Behavior & Modeling for the Future

02:08:11 Tool: “Why Tuesdays?”, Examining Self

02:14:58 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, Dr. Craig Koniver, M.D., a board-certified physician trained at Brown University and Thomas Jefferson University, discusses the therapeutic application of peptides and hormones for enhancing physical and mental health and performance.

We explore GLP-1 analogs for weight loss, BPC-157 for wound healing and reducing inflammation, as well as peptides that increase growth hormone, improve REM sleep, and enhance cognitive function. We also cover testosterone therapy, NAD, NMN, and NR supplementation, methylene blue for mitochondrial health, stem cell therapies, and supplements such as CoEnzyme Q10 and methylated B vitamins.

Additionally, we discuss effective dosages, sourcing, safety considerations, and the importance of working with knowledgeable physicians. Whether you're currently using peptides or exogenous hormones, or simply curious about their potential benefits and risks, this episode provides the scientific rationale behind how peptides function, their potential to enhance mental and physical health, and how they can optimize performance.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Craig Koniver

00:04:52 Sponsors: Joovv & BetterHelp

00:07:40 What is a Peptide?

00:09:37 GLP-1 Agonists, Semaglutide Weight Loss, Brain Health

00:15:49 GLP-1 Microdoses, Muscle Loss; Inflammation

00:18:43 BPC-157, Inflammation

00:23:27 BPC-157, Injection & Oral Forms; Injury Repair

00:28:43 Sourcing, Anabolic Steroids, Testosterone

00:34:48 Black & Gray Market, Compounding Pharmacies, Purity

00:38:20 Sponsor: AG1

00:39:51 Partnering with a Physician, LPS

00:43:00 BPC-157, Pentadeca Arginate (PDA); Side Effects & Doses

00:46:35 Ipamorelin, GHRP-6, Sleep, Appetite; Tool: Sleep & Growth Hormone

00:54:17 Tesamorelin, Sermorelin, CJC-1295; Stacking Peptides

00:58:45 Sponsor: Function & Eight Sleep

01:01:54 Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Mitochondrial Health

01:05:16 Prescriptions, Physicians & Trust

01:14:09 Agency in Your Health

01:17:13 MK-677, Appetite

01:19:32 Hexarelin; Growth Hormone Secretagogues Dosing

01:21:10 Methylated B Vitamins, Homocysteine

01:24:47 Peptides for Sleep, Pinealon, Epitalon

01:31:03 Glycine, Liver Detoxification; Dosage

01:37:19 GLP-1, Compounding Pharmacies

01:39:03 Stem Cell Therapy, PRP

01:41:18 Thymosin Alpha-1, Cerebrolysin & Brain Health

01:44:17 Peptides for Cognitive Function, Methylene Blue, Doses

01:50:20 Covid, NAD Infusion, NMN & NR Supplements

01:57:13 Nutritional Deficiencies; NAD Dose & Regimen, NMN & NR

02:07:53 PT-141, Vyleesi, Libido; Nausea

02:10:57 FDA Approval & Removal, Pharmaceutical Companies

02:20:17 Positivity, Mindset & Health

02:26:23 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Charan Ranganath, Ph.D., professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of California, Davis, and a world expert on the neuroscience of memory. We discuss how memory works, what causes diseases of dementia like Alzheimer’s, and science-based strategies to reduce age-related cognitive decline. We also cover the essential role of curiosity and the dopamine-curiosity link that can assist memory formation and neuroplasticity.

We then discuss challenges with attention and focus, and how to overcome them, as well as how to manage task-switching and create home and work environments more conducive to cognitive health and longevity. Additionally, we explore the emotional aspect of memories, tools for overcoming rumination, and strategies for reframing past negative experiences.

This episode will be of interest to anyone seeking to improve and maintain their cognitive health, focus, and memory across their lifespan, as well as for those struggling with ADHD.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Charan Ranganath

00:02:06 Sponsors: David, Levels & Waking Up

00:06:48 Memory: Past, Present & Future; Sleep

00:13:23 Self, Memory & Age, Neuroplasticity

00:18:50 Tool: Curiosity & Dopamine

00:26:55 Dopamine, Forward Movement

00:33:09 Sponsor: AG1

00:34:22 Dopamine, Learning; Curiosity & Appraisal

00:40:31 Memory, Hippocampus

00:43:34 Prefrontal Cortex & Memory, Aging

00:50:07 Aging, Prefrontal Cortex & Memory; Depression, Rumination

00:58:53 Sponsor: Function

01:00:40 Tool: Lifestyle Factors, Minimizing Age-Related Cognitive Decline

01:09:39 Exercise, Brain Function; ADHD

01:17:26 Sense of Purpose, Tool: Values, Goals, Navigating ADHD

01:23:31 Forgetting, Intention vs. Attention

01:30:10 Tool: Smartphones, Task-Switching, Forgetfulness

01:36:36 Tool: Pictures, Memories, Intention

01:45:46 Deep Focus, Dopamine

01:49:36 Hearing, Vision, Oral Hygiene, Inflammation, Brain Health, Alzheimer’s

01:59:51 Déjà Vu

02:09:00 Serotonin, Reframing Memories, Trauma

02:19:05 Psychedelics, Neuroplasticity, Perspective, Group Therapy

02:27:53 Rumination, Trauma, Nostalgia, Narrative

02:30:30 Music, Pavlov’s Dogz Band

02:36:27 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Victor Carrión, M.D., the Vice-Chair of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford School of Medicine and a world expert on the understanding and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children, adolescents, and adults.

We explain why, as children, we are particularly vulnerable to PTSD and how stress and trauma affect the developing brain. We also discuss how PTSD is related to attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and vice versa.

Dr. Carrión shares effective therapeutic interventions for PTSD, including cue-centered therapy (CCT) and how to create a custom “toolbox” to help you identify triggers and manage stress. We discuss an emerging curriculum that combines yoga and mindfulness to help people with PTSD improve their stress resilience, mood, and sleep.

The episode will provide listeners of all ages with a clear understanding of PTSD and effective strategies to heal from it.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Victor Carrión

00:01:56 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up

00:06:19 Stress, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Avoidance

00:11:41 Stressors, Perseverate; Children & PTSD

00:16:13 Transgenerational Trauma

00:19:20 Post-Traumatic Stress Injury (PTSI); Children, Dissociation & Cortisol

00:27:17 Cortisol & Brain, Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms

00:31:48 Sponsor: AG1

00:33:19 PTSD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

00:40:17 PTSD & ADHD; Identifying Cues, Triggers & Interventions

00:47:49 PTSI, Autonomic Nervous System Seesaw; Sleep

00:53:11 PTSD, Brain Development & Kids; Cue-Centered Therapy

01:02:37 Sponsor: Function

01:04:25 Limbic Pathway, Inner Dialogue, Therapy Toolbox

01:12:34 Agency & Control, Deliberate Cold Exposure, Narrative

01:18:11 Custom Toolbox Development; Energy

01:26:32 Tool: 4-Corner Square Response, Understanding Cues

01:32:59 Tool: “Creating Space,” Feelings Thermometer, Analyzing 4-Corners

01:38:47 Social Media, Boundaries

01:46:07 School, Yoga & Mindfulness Curriculum

01:55:31 Implementing School Mindfulness Programs, Sleep

02:00:52 Barriers to School Programs

02:06:08 Redefining Success, Identity

02:10:33 Resilience & Adaptation; Organoids, Epigenetic Treatment Response

02:21:42 Listening to Kids & Adults

02:24:19 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Esther Perel, a world-renowned psychotherapist, relationship expert, and bestselling author. She explains healthy romantic relationship dynamics and how to achieve them. The answer includes curiosity not just about the other person but, more importantly, about who we can evolve into through healthy relating.

Esther explains the fundamental differences and challenges in relationships formed at different stages of life. We also discuss relationship conflict and how to give and receive a true apology.

Additionally, we discuss fidelity, breaches of trust, reviving relationships, and tools for understanding your needs regarding love and desire in a relationship. The episode will help listeners understand the key elements to find, build, and revive deeply satisfying romantic relationships.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Esther Perel

00:02:03 Sponsors: David Protein, LMNT & Helix Sleep

00:06:33 Romantic Relationships, Change & Self

00:11:18 Cornerstone vs. Capstone Relationships, Age Differences

00:16:53 Young vs. Older Couples, Dynamic Relationships

00:20:13 Identity & Relationship Evolution

00:26:00 Curiosity, Reactivity

00:30:29 Sponsor: AG1

00:31:59 Polarization, Conflict; Coherence & Narratives

00:38:21 Apologies, Forgiveness, Shame, Self-Esteem

00:45:00 Relationship Conflict

00:53:48 Sponsor: Function

00:55:35 Verb States of Conflict; Emotion, Narratives vs. Reality

01:00:10 Time Domains & Hurt; Caretaker & Romantic Relationships

01:08:03 Couples Therapy; Language & Naming

01:20:15 Sexuality in Relationships

01:26:20 Tool: Love & Desire, Sexuality

01:31:28 Infidelity, “Aliveness”

01:35:17 Intimacy, Abandonment, Self-Preservation

01:41:26 Erotic Blueprints, Emotional Needs

01:49:42 Tool: Repair Work, Relationship Revival; Sincere Apologies

01:59:30 Tool: Relationship Readiness

02:03:33 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Marc Brackett, Ph.D., a professor in the Child Study Center at Yale University, director of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, and a world expert on what emotions are, how to interpret them, and how to work with emotions to yield a more impactful, meaningful and healthier life. We explore differences between introverts and extroverts, in-person and text-based emotional communication, and how emotional suppression impacts us.

We discuss emotional intelligence and describe tools to improve emotional regulation and communication in personal and professional relationships. We also explore the role of emotions in learning, resolving conflicts, and decision-making. We also discuss bullying in kids and adults, both in person and online. This episode provides a clear and novel framework for thinking about emotions and data-supported tools to improve emotion regulation, self-awareness, and empathic attunement.

Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Marc Brackett

00:02:02 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Eight Sleep & Eudēmonia

00:06:03 What is Emotional Intelligence?; Self & Others

00:11:18 Language & Emotion

00:18:52 Emojis; Anger vs. Disappointment; Behavior & Emotion

00:24:35 Sponsor: AG1

00:26:05 Parent/Teacher Support; Online Etiquette

00:31:24 Anonymity, Online Comments

00:35:46 Happiness vs. Contentment; Knowing Oneself

00:41:33 Introversion & Extroversion; Personality & Emotional Intelligence

00:51:28 Sponsor: LMNT

00:52:40 Texting & Relationships

01:00:37 Tool: Mood Meter, Energy & Pleasantness Scale

01:06:28 Emotion Suppression; Permission to Feel, Emotions Mentor

01:19:42 Discussing Feelings; Emotional Self-Awareness

01:25:00 Understanding Cause of Emotions, Stress, Envy

01:33:40 Framing Empathy, Compassionate Empathy

01:42:28 Asking Question; Tools: Reframing, Hot Air Balloon; Distancing

01:49:44 Stereotypes, “Emotional”

01:53:49 Emotions, Learning & Decision Making; Intention

02:02:43 Emotion App & Self-Awareness; Gratitude Practice

02:07:13 Bullying

02:18:06 Courage & Bullying; Emotion Education

02:25:33 Punishment; Uncle Marvin

02:31:59 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jamil Zaki, Ph.D., professor of psychology at Stanford University, director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Laboratory, and the author of the new book Hope for Cynics. We discuss cynicism and its healthier, more adaptive alternative, healthy skepticism, and how embracing healthy skepticism can enhance both our emotional and physical health.

We discuss the data on how cynicism affects us as individuals and in relationships, causing lower levels of happiness, poorer physical health, and reduced creativity, trust, and collaboration. He also explains novel data-supported tools that we can use to shift ourselves towards a more informed yet more positive worldview and how to adopt a mindset of “hopeful skepticism” — the ideal stance to navigate life. 

Dr. Zaki offers listeners a positive, hopeful view of humanity grounded in cutting-edge research from his laboratory and other top laboratories. He also offers science-supported protocols to navigate relationships in person and online better. 

Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com.

Pre-Order Andrew's New Book

Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com

Thank you to our sponsors

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Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman  

Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Jamil Zaki

00:02:12 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Joovv & Waking Up

00:06:59 Cynicism

00:12:38 Children, Attachment Styles & Cynicism

00:17:29 Cynicism vs. Skepticism, Complexity

00:23:30 Culture Variability & Trust

00:26:28 Sponsor: AG1

00:27:40 Negative Health Outcomes; Cynicism: Perception & Intelligence

00:35:59 Stereotypes, Threats

00:39:48 Cooperative Environments, Collaboration & Trust

00:44:05 Competition, Conflict, Judgement

00:48:46 Cynics, Awe, “Moral Beauty”

00:55:26 Sponsor: Function

00:57:13 Cynicism, Creativity & Workplace

01:04:19 Assessing Cynicism; Assumptions & Opportunities

01:11:11 Social Media & Cynicism, “Mean World Syndrome”

01:18:35 Negativity Bias, Gossip 

01:24:03 Social Media & Cynicism, Polarization, “Hopeful Skepticism” 

01:32:59 AI, Bias Correction

01:39:05 Tools: Mindset Skepticism; Reciprocity Mindset; Social Savoring

01:46:05 Tools: Leaps of Faith; Forecasting; Encounter Counting

01:51:33 Tool: Testing & Sharing Core Beliefs

01:58:09 Polarization vs. Perceived Polarization, Politics

02:06:06 Challenging Conversations, Questioning Perceptions 

02:14:04 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, I discuss science-supported protocols to optimize your depth and rate of learning of material and skills. I explain the neurobiology of learning and neuroplasticity and how correctly timed, self-directed test-taking can be leveraged to improve learning and prevent forgetting. 

I discuss the study habits of the most successful learners, ways to limit distractions, how to set study goals, and how tests can be used as tools to learn, not just as a means for evaluating one’s mastery of learned material. A surprising aspect of tests, specifically self-testing soon after exposure to new material, is that they can significantly improve your ability to learn, apply, and maintain new knowledge. I also discuss tools to improve focus and alertness while studying.

By the end of this episode, you will have learned various science-supported actionable tools you can use to better learn, remember, and apply new information.

Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com.

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BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman 

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman 

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00:00:00 Improve Studying & Learning

00:02:11 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up

00:06:45 Offsetting Forgetting

00:08:22 Learning & Neuroplasticity

00:13:06 Periodic Testing

00:16:09 Focus & Alertness, Sleep, Tool: Active Engagement

00:21:37 Tool: Improve Focus, Mindfulness Meditation, Perception Exercise

00:24:38 Sleep & Neuroplasticity, Tool: Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR)

00:28:29 Tools: Study Habits of Successful Students

00:36:21 Sponsor: AG1

00:37:33 Studying & Aspiration Goals; Challenging Material

00:42:54 Tool: Testing as a Learning Tool

00:48:23 Self-Testing, Repeated Testing

00:55:29 Testing Yourself & Knowledge Gaps

01:01:11 Sponsor: LMNT

01:02:23 New Material & Self-Test Timing

01:07:21 Familiarity vs Mastery

01:10:55 Self-Testing & Offsetting Forgetting

01:15:53 Best Type of Self-Tests; Phone & Post-Learning Distractions

01:22:03 Tool: Gap Effects; Testing as Studying vs. Evaluation

01:25:40 Tool: Emotion & Learning, PTSD, Deliberate Cold Exposure, Caffeine

01:33:28 Tool: Interleaving Information; Unskilled, Mastery & Virtuosity

01:39:10 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Teo Soleymani, M.D., a double-board-certified dermatologist and specialist in skin cancer and reconstructive surgery. We discuss science and clinically supported protocols to improve skin health and give your skin a more youthful appearance and structure, reducing premature aging and skin cancer risk.

We discuss the impact of sun exposure on skin appearance and aging and the surprising relationship between sun exposure and skin cancer. We explain how mineral-based (inorganic) sunscreens differ from chemical (organic) sunscreens, whether sunscreen can minimize premature skin aging, reduce cancer risk, and if there are any health risks associated with sunscreen use.

We discuss skincare routines to significantly improve skin appearance and how to select skincare products. We discuss how caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, and stress impact the skin and describe how nutrition and anti-inflammatory diets can improve skin health. We also discuss the causes and treatments for common skin conditions, including dandruff, acne, rosacea, eczema, psoriasis, and vitiligo.

Our conversation also covers topics such as the use of retinoids, laser treatments, red-light phototherapy, supplements, and how to best monitor for skin cancer. This episode provides numerous actionable protocols, most of which are zero-to-low cost, for improving skin health and appearance, reducing cancer risk, and treating skin problems.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

Pre-order Andrew's new book, Protocols, at protocolsbook.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Teo Soleymani

00:01:35 Sponsors: ROKA, Joovv & Helix Sleep

00:05:45 Skin Turnover; Skin Appearance & Stress 

00:13:35 Caffeine, Vasoconstriction & Skin Redness

00:16:31 Nicotine, Vaping & Skin Appearance

00:18:37 Alcohol, Skin Health

00:24:33 Hydration, Fluid Intake & Genetics

00:26:19 Tool: Selecting a Moisturizer

00:29:28 Sponsor: AG1

00:30:40 Puffiness Under Eyes & Cause

00:32:14 Tool: Skin Cleansing; Frequency, Showers

00:41:57 Dry & Flaky Scalp, Dandruff

00:46:09 Cost & Skincare Products

00:50:20 Tool: Sun Exposure & Skin Health, Mood

00:56:24 Sponsor: LMNT

00:57:35 Sunscreens vs. Sunblocks; Mineral-Based (Inorganic) vs. Chemical (Organic) Sunscreen

01:02:45 Physical Barriers, Sunscreens, Oral Supplements & Skin Cancer

01:07:27 Skin Cancer, Genetics; Sunscreen, Premature Aging

01:12:11 Premature Aging & Skincare

00:15:56 Choose Mineral or Chemical Sunscreen?

01:20:24 Polypodium Supplement, Sun Exposure, Skin Redness

01:26:02 Tool: Selecting Mineral-Based Sunscreens

01:28:30 Chemical Sunscreens & Blood-Brain Barrier

01:30:13 Nutrition, Gut Microbiome & Skin Health

01:34:28 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Protein, Anti-Inflammatory; Collagen; Omega-3

01:42:58 Retinoids vs. Retinol, Skin Appearance

01:49:45 Laser Resurfacing; Exfoliation, Microdermabrasion

01:56:52 Red Light Therapy & Phototherapy, Face Masks, Light Panels

02:04:10 Psoriasis, Phototherapy

02:10:03 Vitiligo, Immune System & Skin Cancer Risk

02:15:41 Acne, High Glycemic Index Foods, Dairy

02:19:38 Rosacea, Types & Treatments

02:23:00 Eczema, Immune System

02:25:37 Popping Pimples & Acne Scars; Corticosteroids

02:30:15 Tattoos; Tool: Monitoring for Skin Cancer, Moles, Annual Exams

02:36:28 HPV, Cancer & Warts; Vaccine & Cancer Risk

02:43:31 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Layne Norton, Ph.D., one of the world’s top experts in nutrition and training for physical fitness. We discuss how to evaluate scientific evidence and the validity of different practices aimed at achieving fat loss, muscle strength and hypertrophy, microbiome health, vitality, and longevity.

We explore many hotly debated topics, including fasting, seed oils, saturated fats, sugar, red meat, artificial/low-calorie sweeteners, and GLP-1 agonists (e.g., Ozempic). Additionally, we delve into the timing of protein and carbohydrate intake relative to fasting and exercise, fat loss and sleep, and the benefits of dietary protein and fiber on overall health.

We also discuss how to accelerate hypertrophy and fat loss, improve strength, whether we need to train to “failure,” how to enhance exercise recovery, and how to manage pain. We cover training before versus after age 50, whether metabolism changes with age, and the connection between muscle health and longevity. We also address why certain behaviors and supplements might work for some people but not others.

Listeners to this episode will benefit greatly from Layne’s science-based expertise on a wide range of topics, including health, nutrition, and fitness.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Layne Norton

00:01:49 Sponsors: Mateina, Eight Sleep, Maui Nui

00:06:39 Science-Based Evidence, Mechanism vs. Outcome

00:14:31 Meta-analysis, Methods, Evidence Quality

00:22:45 Evidence Hierarchy, Randomized Controlled Trials, Cohort Data

00:33:53 Sponsor: AG1

00:35:05 “Don’t Turn Your Brain Off”; Protein Synthesis

00:42:01 Protein Synthesis, Refractory Response; Resistance Training  

00:46:05 Protein Intake, Intermittent Fasting & Training

00:54:52 Tool: Total Protein Intake, Distribution & Protein Synthesis

01:00:25 Muscle Quality, Protein Remodeling, Muscle Growth

01:05:34 Sponsor: LMNT

01:06:46 Early vs. Late Time-Restricted Eating; Fasting Blood Glucose & HbA1c

01:10:30 Carbohydrate Timing, Individual Response, Placebo; Tool: Tracking Diet

01:19:50 “The Norton Method”; Tool: Consistency

01:25:16 Resistance & Cardiovascular Training; Competition; Immune System & Rest

01:33:50 Mind & Body Effects, Stress; Belief Effects

01:41:30 Training to Failure, Reps in Reserve, Hypertrophy & Strength Training

01:50:24 Fatigue & Training to Failure, Speed, Strength Training

01:59:06 Tool: Training After 50, Consistency

02:09:12 Fat Cells, Diabetes, Exercise

02:16:50 Metabolism & Age-Related Changes?, Appetite

02:23:17 Ozempic, Mounjaro, GLP-1 Agonists, Lean Mass, “Food Noise”

02:33:42 GLP-1 Agonists, Judgement & Obesity

02:40:19 Sugar, Excess Calories, Body Weight

02:49:16 Satiety, Sugar & Calorie Budget

02:54:56 Tool: Individualization, Context & Diet Psychology

02:57:22 Seed Oils, Butter, Olive Oil

03:06:56 Red Meat, Carcinogenic?; Simple Diet; Fiber Benefits

03:13:43 Saturated Fat, Cholesterol; Seed Oils

03:18:41 Artificial & Low-Calorie Sweeteners, Insulin, Appetite

03:29:06 Artificial & Low-Calorie Sweeteners, Gut Microbiome; Cancer

03:37:58 Tools: Training Recovery, Glycogen Replenishment; Stress & Activity

03:45:56 Collagen Supplementation, Skin & Nails, Whey Protein

03:57:00 Evidence-Based Approach

04:01:41 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Martha Beck, Ph.D., a Harvard-trained sociologist, bestselling author, and one of the world’s foremost experts on personal exploration and development. 

Dr. Beck shares specific frameworks and practices to tap into your unique and deepest desires, core truths, and best life direction—all elements that comprise your authentic self. She also explains how to align your work and relationships of all kinds with your true self and how to embrace the discomfort and process of leaving unhealthy relationships.

We discuss how to deal with negative thoughts and emotions, grapple with societal norms, and improve body awareness to gauge your inner truth. We also discuss codependency and self-abandonment - and how to exit and recover from these experiences. 

By the end of the episode, you will have learned numerous practical tools to access your best self and live a richly fulfilling life. 

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman

Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman

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Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

00:00:00 Dr. Martha Beck

00:01:34 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & LMNT

00:05:34 Tool: Perfect Day Exercise

00:15:31 “Clear Eyed”, Male vs. Female

00:23:31 Family & Work; Directed Attention & Miracles

00:30:21 Sponsor: AG1

00:32:10 Unease, Restlessness & Guilt; Life Worth, Fear

00:37:22 Accessing the Subconscious; Compassionate Witness Self

00:46:16 Finding Self, Suffering, Anxiety; Tool: “KIST”, Self-Parenting

00:54:01 Self, Radiance, Death; Awakening

00:59:14 Suffering & Compassionate Attention

01:02:10 Challenging Internal Thoughts, Understanding Truth, Body & Mind;

01:08:44 Sponsor: Waking Up

01:10:20 Western Society & Pressure

01:18:30 Tool: Sensing Truth in Body; Meditation, “Stopping the World”

01:25:02 Energy, Magnetoreception, Pet’s Death

01:33:49 Lying to Ourselves, Addiction

01:38:18 Tool: “Integrity Cleanse”, Lies; The Light

01:47:32 Relationship with Loss; Love, Self-Abandonment & Codependency

01:55:10 Romantic Relationships; Jobs & Family

02:02:06 Hurting Others, Relationship Imbalance

02:06:55 Tool: True Empathy

02:11:26 “Happiness is an Inside Job”, Codependency

02:18:58 Live Your Joy, Western Society

02:24:41 Relationships, Love & Integrity, “Feeling Good By Looking Weird”

02:30:42 “I Like It!”, Punk Rock Music, Love

02:34:24 Honesty & Essential Self; Helping People & Healers

02:42:12 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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Welcome to a special edition of the 18th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. This episode is a recording of the live stream AMA, exclusive to our Premium members. We've decided to make the full-length version available to everyone, including non-members of Huberman Lab Premium.

Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation and other donors.

If you're not yet a member but enjoyed this full-length livestream AMA, we invite you to join Huberman Lab Premium. By subscribing, you'll gain access to exclusive benefits including our regular monthly full-length AMA episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and more. Additionally, a significant portion of your membership proceeds contributes to advancing human scientific research. You can learn more about the research we were able to support in our Annual Letter 2023.

If you're a Huberman Lab Premium member, you can access the transcript for this AMA episode here.

00:00 Introduction & Announcements

00:15 Supporting Mental & Physical Health Research

01:56 Exciting New Research Initiatives

03:39 Skin Health & Appearance

14:46 Cold Therapy Benefits & Guidelines

21:18 Self-Motivation Strategies

27:05 Understanding REM Sleep

28:45 Morning Routine: Exercise & Cold Exposure

29:17 The Importance of REM Sleep

29:49 Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Protocols

31:27 REM Sleep Rebound & Compensation

32:55 Impactful School Strategies for Learning

34:19 Meditation & Micro Gaps in Learning

39:13 Physical Activity & Learning

41:01 Exploring Shilajit & Testosterone

47:51 Writing Process & Overcoming Obstacles

51:32 Addiction & Recovery Resources

53:47 Closing Remarks & Gratitude

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Peter Attia, M.D., a Stanford and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine-trained physician expert in improving human healthspan and lifespan. Dr. Attia is also the host of The Drive podcast and author of the best-selling book Outlive. 

We discuss the NAD pathway in human cells and its possible links to aging and health. We evaluate how supplementation can augment molecules in the NAD pathway; we compare NAD, NMN, and NR, different routes of administration, their safety, and bioavailability. Then, we discuss the broader research and clinical literature on longevity to decide if supplementation with NAD, NR, NMN, rapamycin, or resveratrol can indeed extend lifespan. 

Finally, we each describe our supplement regimens and compare the role of supplementation to behaviors such as sleep, nutrition, and exercise for longevity. We also discuss whether tests of biological age are true indicators of aging and whether normal radiation levels increase cancer risk. 

Listeners of this episode will learn if supplements purported to improve lifespan show any efficacy and the behaviors and other factors that can prevent disease and extend lifespan.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Peter Attia, NAD Pathway

00:02:31 Sponsors: LMNT, Levels & Eight Sleep

00:06:38 Categories of Longevity Approaches

00:17:22 Peter’s Supplements; Rapamycin & Research Data

00:25:01 NAD Pathway: Energy & DNA Repair; Knock-Out & Knock-In, Klotho

00:30:35 Sponsor: AG1

00:32:25 Yeast, Sirtuins, Caloric Restriction & Lifespan

00:38:56 Sirtuins, Transgenic Mice, Gender & Lifespan

00:43:42 DNA Repair, Sirtuins, Cancer; Resveratrol

00:53:31 Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Podcast

00:54:18 NAD & NADH, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Mitochondrial Health

01:02:17 NAD vs NR vs NMN Supplementation; IV & Oral Routes

01:11:33 NR vs. NMN, Doses, Side Effects; Interventions Testing Program

01:17:43 Fatty Liver Disease & NR; NMN & Glucose; Clinical Significance

01:25:17 Safety & FDA, NMN & NR Supplementation; Skin Cancer Benefits

01:30:38 Longevity, NR & NMN Supplementation, Inflammation

01:41:00 Rapamycin & Immune Function

01:44:37 Biological Aging Tests, Chronologic & Biologic Age; Vigor 

01:55:24 Radiation & Cancer Risk

01:58:12 Tool: Self-Care in 50s-70s & Aging; Energy Decline

02:07:12 Tool: Exercise Timing & Energy Levels

02:11:22 Peter’s Supplements

02:18:46 Andrew’s Supplements

02:24:34 Tool: Supplement Use vs. Critical Behaviors; Titanic Analogy 

02:26:52 NAD Pathway Supplementation for Longevity?

02:28:52 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stacy Sims, Ph.D., an exercise physiologist, nutrition scientist, and expert in female-specific nutrition and training for health, performance, and longevity. We discuss which exercise and nutrition protocols are ideal for women based on their age and particular goals.

We discuss whether women should train fasted, when and what to eat pre- and post-training, and how the menstrual cycle impacts training and nutrition needs. We also explain how to use a combination of resistance, high-intensity, and sprint interval training to effectively improve body composition, hormones, and cardiometabolic health, offset cognitive decline, and promote longevity. 

We also discuss supplements and caffeine, the unique sleep needs of women based on age, whether women should use deliberate cold exposure, and how saunas can improve symptoms of hot flashes and benefit athletic performance. Dr. Sims challenges common misconceptions about women’s health and fitness and explains why certain types of cardio, caloric restriction, and low-protein diets can be harmful to women’s metabolic health.

Listeners will learn a wealth of actionable information on how to improve their training and nutrition to enhance their health and how to age with greater ability, mobility, and vitality.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman 

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman 

00:00:00 Dr. Stacy Sims

00:02:24 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & Waking Up

00:07:03 Intermittent Fasting, Exercise & Women

00:12:50 Cortisol & Circadian Rhythm, Caffeine & Training

00:17:25 Reps in Reserve, Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE); Age & Women

00:21:06 Pre-Training Meal & Brain, Kisspeptin

00:26:45 Post-Training Meal & Recovery Window

00:29:59 Sponsor: AG1

00:31:48 Hormones, Calories & Women

00:34:24 Women, Strength Improvements & Resistance Training

00:39:10 Tool: Women & Training Goals by Age Range

00:44:16 Women, Perimenopause, Training & Longevity

00:47:14 Women & Training for Longevity, Cardio, Zone 2

00:51:42 Tools: How to Start Resistance Training, Machines; Polarized Training

00:58:23 Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Podcast

00:59:10 Menstrual Cycle & Training, Tool: Tracking & Individual Variability

01:04:31 Tool: 10-Minute Rule; High-Intensity Training & Menstrual Cycle

01:08:36 “Train Hard & Eat Well”; Appetite, Nutrition & Menstrual Cycle

01:12:22 Oral Contraception, Hormones, Athletic Performance; IUD

01:20:57 Evaluating Menstrual Blood, PCOS; Hormones & Female Athletes

01:26:31 Iron, Fatigue; Blood Testing & Menstrual Cycle

01:29:33 Caffeine & Perimenopause; Nicotine, Schisandra

01:34:24 Deliberate Cold Exposure & Women, Endometriosis; Tool: Sauna & Hot Flashes

01:42:19 Tools: “Sims’ Protocol”: Post-Training Sauna & Performance; “Track Stack”

01:49:37 Women, Hormones & Sleep, Perimenopause & Sleep Hygiene

01:52:54 Supplements: Creatine, Water Weight, Hair Loss; Vitamin D3

01:57:21 Protein Powder; Adaptogens & Timing

02:00:11 Pregnancy & Training; Cold & Hot Exposure

02:06:19 Tool: Women in 50s & Older, Training & Nutrition for Longevity

02:09:38 Tool: Women in 20s-40s & Training, Lactate

02:12:18 Tool: What is High-Intensity Training?, Cardiovascular Sets & Recovery

02:17:22 Training for Longevity, Cellular & Metabolic Changes

02:19:30 Nutrition, 80/20 Rule

02:23:30 Listening to Self

02:26:00 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter 

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stuart McGill, Ph.D., a distinguished professor emeritus of spine biomechanics at the University of Waterloo and a world expert on spine anatomy and physiology, back pain, and rehabilitation. We discuss the most common sources of back pain, how back pain can be assessed (including self-assessment techniques), and how to design a personalized recovery plan to reduce back pain.

We discuss how to train for lifelong fitness, reduce injury risk, and protect your back and joints based on your age and personal goals. We also discuss how to prevent back pain, build core stability, and explain how “McGill’s Big 3” exercises protect and strengthen the back. Dr. McGill, who is exceptionally fit in his late 60s, describes his low-time investment, personal training routine, and the specific exercises he uses for mobility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness.

We also discuss controversial issues in the back pain and rehabilitation field, including how pain originates, the biopsychosocial model of pain, and treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This episode provides clear, actionable tools to strengthen, prevent, and remedy back pain and injury so you can be pain-free while enjoying sports, exercise, and daily activities at any age.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

Watch the clip on back pain relief and spine anatomy that accompanies this episode.

Demonstration of The McGill Method

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00:00:00 Dr. Stuart McGill

00:02:33 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up

00:06:23 What Causes Back Pain?; Genetics, Dog Breed Analogy

00:12:55 Tool: Skeleton & Body Type; Spine Flexibility & Discs

00:20:25 Flexibility & Exercises; Discs & Collagen

00:25:43 Sponsor: AG1

00:27:32 Stress & Tipping Point; Athletic Tradeoffs, Triathletes

00:36:17 Back Pain, Goals & Training Program

00:45:57 Spine Hygiene, Back Pain, Powerlifting

00:53:33 Genetics & Running

00:59:34 Sponsor: LMNT

01:00:46 Rehabilitation & Reducing Volume; Injury

01:07:42 Tool: Training for Lifelong Fitness, Injury & Joints

01:17:40 Pain Types, Biopsychosocial Model of Pain

01:26:15 Coaching, Explosivity & Endurance

01:32:43 Virtual Surgery & Rest, Pain Recovery

01:41:25 Tool: McGill’s Big 3; Building Back Strength & Stability

01:46:39 Inversion Tables & Spine Deloading, Disc Bulge, Tool: Lumbar Support

01:51:09 Tool: Daily Walking; Sitting

01:55:33 Deadlift & Bone Density, Glute-Ham Raise

02:06:20 Training & Age, Osteoporosis, Tool: Deadlift Alternatives

02:16:47 Tools: Biblical Training Week; Spine Stability & McGill’s Big 3; Shrinking & Age

02:24:16 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP); Disc Damage

02:27:56 Tools: Biblical Training Week & Strength Exercises, Neck Strength

02:35:24 Tools: Sword Play, Distal Limb Loading, Training for Symmetry

02:42:38 Tools: Biblical Training Week, Mobility & Cardiovascular Exercises, Athletic Panel

02:49:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Matthew Hill, Ph.D., a professor of cell biology and anatomy at the Hotchkiss Brain Institute at the University of Calgary and an expert on the biology of cannabis. We discuss how cannabis affects the brain to produce its psychoactive effects (feeling “high”), including altered time perception, focus, memory, appetite, and stress.

We discuss how THC vs. cannabidiol (CBD) affects the brain, the effects of different routes of cannabis administration (e.g., smoking, vaping, edibles), high-potency THC, and whether cannabis is addictive. We discuss if there is a link between cannabis use and the development of psychosis, anxiety, bipolar depression, or schizophrenia. 

We discuss whether CBD has clinical benefits in regulating stress, promoting sleep, and treating certain diseases. We also discuss if there are real and consistent differences in the biological effects of different cannabis strains, if cannabis impacts hormones, and the uses of cannabis for the management of pain, stress, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and nausea.

Listeners of this episode will get an up-to-date understanding of what is currently known about how cannabis affects the brain and body, including both its potential benefits and risks.

Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

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LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

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00:00:00 Dr. Matthew Hill

00:00:00 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp

00:07:16 Cannabis, THC, Cannabidiol (CBD), Terpenes

00:12:08 Psychoactive Effects, Cannabis “High”; Time Perception

00:16:55 Cannabis & Brain, CB1 Receptor, Endocannabinoids

00:26:19 Endocannabinoids Types: Anandamide, 2-AG

00:33:46 “Munchies”, Cannabis & Appetite

00:42:17 Sponsor: AG1

00:44:06 THC & Anandamide, Pharmacology

00:52:37 THC & CB1 Receptors, Intoxication & Appetite

00:58:57 Cannabis & Focus, Memory

01:04:09 Routes of Administration, Concentration, Cannabis Research

01:15:12 Self-Regulation, Inhalation & THC, Tolerance; THC Concentrates

01:22:25 Sponsor: InsideTracker

01:23:36 Addiction & Cannabis, Cannabis Use Disorder

01:31:30 Cannabis Legalization & Use, Edibles & ER Visits

01:36:48 Oral Consumption, Edibles, Dosing & Time Course

01:41:12 Drug Testing & Cannabis, Exercise

01:46:04 Cannabis & Hormones, Gynecomastia, Sperm Quality

01:54:37 Cannabis & Pregnancy; Selling Recreational Cannabis

02:04:07 Vaping

02:07:05 Psychosis, Anxiety & Cannabis

02:17:17 Cannabis, Psychosis, Schizophrenia & Genetics

02:30:45 Cannabis Use & Schizophrenia, Manic Bipolar, THC Potency, Nicotine

02:40:37 Schizophrenia, Cannabis Legalization

02:45:06 Cannabis Strains, Indica, Sativa, Subjective Effects & Expectancy Bias

02:57:00 CBD, Pediatric Epilepsy, Adenosine

03:07:22 Entourage Effect; Placebo Effect, CBD & Doses

03:19:12 Cannabis Health Risks, Cardiovascular Risk, Schizophrenia 

03:27:08 Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome & Hot Shower

03:31:30 Cannabis Benefits: Pain, Stress, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

03:40:18 Cannabis & Anxiety, Anandamide & Stress Response

03:45:55 Scientific Discussion, Clarification & Advancement

03:49:47 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, I discuss skin health and appearance and why both are important indicators of the health status of your immune system, gut microbiome, and other organ systems. I explain why sunlight is essential for skin and hormone health and how excessive sunlight can accelerate skin aging and cause certain skin cancers. I discuss the different types of sunscreens (physical, chemical, and mineral-based) and potential health concerns of the chemicals found in some (but not all) sunscreens.

I also discuss the importance of getting your skin (and not just moles) checked for pre-cancerous and cancer growths, the role of nutrition and lifestyle factors that improve skin health and appearance, and how to improve your skin by reducing local and systemic inflammation and supporting your microbiome. 

I explain what works to improve your skin's youthfulness and appearance, including reducing wrinkles, sagging, and pore size. I review the data on ingesting (or topically applied) collagen, vitamin C, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and retinol, and what is known about the use of peptides (e.g., BPC-157, copper peptides) and red and far-red light phototherapies for improving skin health and appearance.

I also discuss the causes of acne, rosacea, and psoriasis and explain nutritional, skin care, and prescription-based approaches to treating these common skin conditions.

This episode ought to help everyone better understand the biology of the skin and help them make the best possible decisions for their skin health, care, and appearance according to age, goals, and current skin conditions.

Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com.

Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com

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Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman

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00:00:00 Skin Health

00:02:59 Sponsors: Joovv, BetterHelp & ROKA 

00:07:18 Skin Biology, Skin Layers

00:12:40 Sun Exposure, UV Light & Skin Cancers; Sunscreen

00:19:51 Aging, Sun Exposure, Skin Cancers, Physical Barriers

00:27:24 Sunburn & Skin Cancers

00:30:09 Sponsor: AG1

00:31:58 Vitamin D, Sun Exposure & Sunscreen

00:36:50 Organic (Chemical) Sunscreen & Inorganic (Mineral-Based) Sunscreen

00:49:20 Skin Cancers, Moles, Laser Resurfacing

00:53:59 Sponsor: LMNT

00:55:34 Sun Exposure, Melanoma & Life Expectancy

01:03:13 Tool: Youthful Skin, Collagen & Vitamin C

01:12:55 Peptides, BPC-157, Copper

01:20:58 Tool: Niacinamide (Nicotinamide), Youthful Skin, Dark Spots, Hyaluronic Acid

01:26:25 Tool: Retinol (Retin-A, Tretinoin, Retinyl Esters), Youthful Skin

01:33:07 Tool: Phototherapy, Youthful Skin, Treating Skin Conditions

01:41:10 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Anti-Inflammatory Diets

01:47:54 Highly Processed Foods, Advanced Glycation End Products & Skin Health

01:52:08 Tools: Reduce Inflammation: Gut Microbiome, Sleep, Alcohol, Smoking, Stress

01:58:58 Acne, Hormones & Insulin; Tool: Low Glycemic Diet, Dairy

02:07:26 Tools: Face Cleansing & Acne; Scarring & Popping Pimples

02:13:29 Tool: Treating Rosacea, Alcohol, Skin Care, Nutrition

02:18:31 Stubborn Rosacea, Over Cleansing, Pulsed Dye Laser

02:21:04 Psoriasis Treatment, Immune System & Prescriptions

02:25:24 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, D.O., a board-certified physician who did her clinical and research training at Washington University in geriatrics and nutrition. She is also an expert in how diet and exercise impact muscle and whole-body health and longevity. Dr. Lyon is a bestselling author and public educator. We discuss how healthy skeletal muscle promotes longevity, brain health, disease prevention, ideal body composition, and the health of other organs and bodily systems.

She makes specific nutritional recommendations for optimal health: what to eat, how much to eat, the timing of meals, the essential need for adequate quality protein (including animal and plant-based options), supplementation, and how our dietary requirements change with age. She explains why specific types of resistance training are essential to build and maintain muscle and overall metabolic health. She also describes how to include resistance training as part of your exercise regimen — regardless of age or sex. 

She also provides specific mindset tools to encourage sustained adherence to healthy eating and exercise practices. Women and men of all ages will benefit from Dr. Lyon’s practical, evidence-based protocols to improve muscle and whole-body appearance, function, and health.

Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com.

Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com

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Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman 

Levels: https://levels.link/huberman 

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00:00:00 Protocols Book; Dr. Gabrielle Lyon

00:03:23 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Levels & Helix Sleep

00:07:40 Skeletal Muscle & Longevity

00:11:25 “Under-muscled”, Leucine & Muscle Health

00:15:55 Muscle Health

00:19:45 Tool: Carbohydrate Consumption & Activity, Glycogen

00:25:14 Tools: Nutrition for Healthy Skeletal Muscle, First Meal

00:31:57 Sponsor: AG1

00:33:46 Quality Protein, Animal & Plant-Based Proteins

00:37:36 Dietary Protein Recommendations, Meal Threshold

00:41:19 Muscle Health & Aging

00:46:02 Supplements & Creatine; Dietary Protein

00:50:07 Tool: Dietary Protein Recommendation; Gout & Cancer Risk

00:52:43 Effects of Dietary Protein & Exercise on Body Composition

01:03:06 Thermic Effects, Protein 

01:05:02 Sponsor: InsideTracker

01:06:14 Protein & Satiety, Insulin & Glucose

01:12:04 Tool: Older Adults, Resistance Training & Dietary Protein

01:17:48 Dietary Protein, mTOR & Cancer Risk

01:21:36 Muscle Span & Aging, Sedentary Behaviors

01:24:00 Mixed Meals, Protein Quality, Fiber

01:29:21 Inactivity & Insulin Resistance, Inflammation

01:38:43 Exercise & Myokines, Brain Health & BDNF

01:44:11 Tool: Resistance Training Protocols, Hypertrophy, “High Ground”

01:52:51 High Ground Exercises; Tendon Strength; Training Duration, Blue Zones

01:58:19 Movement, Exercise & Older Adults

02:04:25 Tool: Protein Timing & Resistance Training; VO2 Max, Aging, Blood Work

02:11:13 Supplements: Creatine, Urolithin A, Whey Protein, Fish Oil, Collagen

02:20:18 Fasting, Older Adults; Tool: Meal Timing

02:25:18 Animal Proteins & Dairy; Organ Meats, Vegan; Magnesium, Zinc

02:30:59 Medications & Muscle Health

02:32:49 Obesity & GLP-1 Analogs, Ozempic, Mounjaro, Skeletal Muscle

02:40:48 Benefits of Skeletal Muscle & Aging

02:42:16 Tools: Nutrition & Resistance Training for Muscle Health

02:45:44 Mindset Tools: Standards vs. Goals; Vulnerability Points

02:52:00 Mindset Tools: Neutrality; Health & Worth

03:01:14 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter, Protocols Book

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied.

We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss.

Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Zachary Knight

00:02:38 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up

00:07:07 Hunger & Timescales

00:11:28 Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger

00:17:51 Leptin Resistance & Obesity

00:20:52 Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons

00:30:26 Sponsor: AG1

00:32:15 Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons

00:39:54 Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors

00:46:05 Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability

00:49:32 Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning

00:58:55 Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt

01:02:23 Sponsor: LMNT

01:03:58 Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure

01:09:50 GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy

01:19:03 GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea

01:23:24 Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects

01:30:14 GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133

01:34:49 Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology

01:40:41 Dopamine, Eating & Context

01:46:01 Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food

01:53:23 Salt, Water & Thirst

02:03:27 Hunger vs. Thirst

02:05:46 Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset

02:09:39 Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake

02:14:15 Anti-Obesity Drug Development

02:17:03 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D., professor of social psychology at New York University and bestselling author on how technology and culture impact the psychology and health of kids, teens, and adults. We discuss the dramatic rise of suicide, depression, and anxiety as a result of replacing a play-based childhood with smartphones, social media, and video games.

He explains how a screen-filled childhood leads to challenges in psychological development that negatively impact learning, resilience, identity, cooperation, and conflict resolution — all of which are crucial skills for future adult relationships and career success. We also discuss how phones and social media impact boys and girls differently and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of how smartphones alter basic brain plasticity and function. 

Dr. Haidt explains his four recommendations for healthier smartphone use in kids, and we discuss how to restore childhood independence and play in the current generation. 

This is an important topic for everyone, young or old, parents and teachers, students and families, to be aware of in order to understand the potential mental health toll of smartphone use and to apply tools to foster skill-building and reestablish healthy norms for our kids.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Jonathan Haidt

00:02:01 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, AeroPress & Joovv

00:06:23 Great Rewiring of Childhood: Technology, Smartphones & Social Media

00:12:48 Mental Health Trends: Boys, Girls & Smartphones

00:16:26 Smartphone Usage, Play-Based to Phone-Based Childhood

00:20:40 The Tragedy of Losing Play-Based Childhood

00:28:13 Sponsor: AG1

00:30:02 Girls vs. Boys, Interests & Trapping Kids

00:37:31 “Effectance,” Systems & Relationships, Animals

00:41:47 Boys Sexual Development, Dopamine Reinforcement & Pornography

00:49:19 Boys, Courtship, Chivalry & Technology; Gen Z Development

00:55:24 Play & Low-Stakes Mistakes, Video Games & Social Media, Conflict Resolution

00:59:48 Sponsor: LMNT

01:01:23 Social Media, Trolls, Performance

01:06:47 Dynamic Subordination, Hierarchy, Boys

01:10:15 Girls & Perfectionism, Social Media & Performance

01:14:00 Phone-Based Childhood & Brain Development, Critical Periods

01:21:15 Puberty & Sensitive Periods, Culture & Identity

01:23:55 Brain Development & Puberty; Identity; Social Media, Learning & Reward

01:33:37 Tool: 4 Recommendations for Smartphone Use in Kids

01:41:48 Changing Childhood Norms, Policies & Legislature

01:49:13 Summer Camp, Team Sports, Religion, Music

01:54:36 Boredom, Addiction & Smartphones; Tool: “Awe Walks”

02:03:14 Casino Analogy & Ceding Childhood; Social Media Content

02:09:33 Adult Behavior; Tool: Meals & Phones

02:11:45 Regaining Childhood Independence; Tool: Family Groups & Phones

02:16:09 Screens & Future Optimism, Collective Action, KOSA Bill

02:24:52 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Brisbane, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre.

Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

• Huberman Lab Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocols
• Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Matt Walker
• Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Paul Conti
• Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin
• Dr. Becky Kennedy: Protocols for Excellent Parenting & Improving Relationships of All Kinds
• Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

00:00 Introduction

00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep

03:48 Nicotine Discussion

07:42 ADHD Management: Tools & Medications

12:43 Sleep Deprivation & Recovery

18:54 Understanding & Addressing Burnout

22:12 Daily Nutrition & Eating Habits

24:40 Understanding Food & Neural Pathways

26:21 The Benefits of Elimination Diets

27:21 Intermittent Fasting & Personal Diet Choices

28:23 Top Health & Fitness Recommendations

30:50 The Value of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR)

33:08 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Insights

38:02 Breathing Techniques for Stress & Focus

41:46 Morning Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms

43:18 Parenting Tips for a Healthy Start

49:03 Final Thoughts & Gratitude

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Mary Claire Haver, M.D., a board-certified OB/GYN and an expert on women’s health and menopause. We discuss the biology and symptoms of perimenopause and menopause and their effects on body composition, cardiometabolic health, mental health, and longevity. She explains the lifestyle factors, including nutrition, resistance training, sleep, and supplements, that can better prepare women for and improve symptoms of both perimenopause and menopause. We also discuss hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whether HRT impacts the incidence of breast cancer or can affect cardiovascular health.

We also discuss contraception, cellulite, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and how to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This episode is rich in actionable information related to what is known about menopause and perimenopause and the stages before, allowing women of all ages to best navigate these life stages.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Mary Claire Haver

00:02:04 Sponsors: AeroPress, Eight Sleep & BetterHelp

00:06:26 Menopause, Age of Onset

00:09:50 Perimenopause, Hormones & “Zone of Chaos”

00:14:42 Perimenopause, Estrogen & Mental Health

00:20:04 Perimenopause Symptoms; Tool: Lifestyle Factors & Ovarian Health

00:25:26 Early Menopause, Premature Ovarian Failure; Estrogen Therapy

00:29:42 Sponsor: AG1

00:31:31 Contraception, Transdermal, IUDs; Menopause Onset, Freezing Eggs

00:38:18 Women’s Health: Misconceptions & Research

00:45:01 Tool: Diet, Preparing for Peri-/Menopause; Visceral Fat

00:48:31 Tools: Body Composition, Muscle & Menopause, Protein Intake

00:51:42 Menopause: Genetics, Symptoms; Tools: Waist-to-Hip Ratio; Gut Microbiome

00:58:22 Galveston vs. Mediterranean Diet, Fasting, Tool: Building Muscle

01:05:18 Sponsor: InsideTracker

01:06:29 Hot Flashes; Estrogen Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), Breast Cancer Risk & Cognition

01:15:36 Estrogen HRT, Cardiovascular Disease, Blood Clotting; “Meno-posse”

01:24:00 Estrogen & Testosterone: Starting HRT & Ranges

01:30:36 Other Hormones, Thyroid & DHEA; Local Treatment, Urinary Symptoms

01:37:57 OB/GYN Medical Education & Menopause

01:41:30 Supplements, Fiber, Tools: Osteoporosis “Prevention Pack”

01:46:53 Collagen, Cellulite, Bone Density

01:51:42 HRT, Vertigo, Tinnitus, Dry Eye; Conditions Precluding HRT 

01:55:27 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) & Treatment; GLP-1, Addictive Behaviors

02:01:55 Post-menopause & HRT, Sustained HRT Usage

02:04:58 Mental Health, Perimenopause vs. Menopause; Sleep Disruptions, Alcohol

02:09:09 Male Support; Rekindle Libido

02:12:46 HRT Rash Side-Effect; Acupuncture; Visceral Fat

02:16:24 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Diego Bohórquez, PhD, professor of medicine and neurobiology at Duke University and a pioneering researcher into how we use our ‘gut sense.’ He describes how your gut communicates to your brain and the rest of your body through hormones and neural connections to shape your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. He explains how your gut senses a range of features such as temperature, pH, the macro- and micronutrients in our foods, and much more and signals that information to the brain to affect our food preferences, aversions, and cravings.

Dr. Bohórquez describes his early life in the Amazon jungle and how exposure to traditional agriculture inspired his unique expertise combining nutrition, gastrointestinal physiology, and neuroscience. We discuss how the gut and brain integrate sensory cues, leading to our intuitive “gut sense” about food, people, and situations. This episode provides a scientific perspective into your gut sense to help you make better food choices and, indeed, to support better decision-making in all of life.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Diego Bohórquez

00:02:37 Sponsors: Joovv, LMNT & Helix Sleep; YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe

00:06:49 Gut-Brain Axis

00:11:35 Gut Sensing, Hormones

00:15:26 Green Fluorescent Protein; Neuropod Cells & Environment Sensing

00:26:57 Brain & Gut Connection, Experimental Tools & Rabies Virus

00:35:28 Sponsor: AG1

00:37:00 Neuropod Cells & Nutrient Sensing

00:43:55 Gastric Bypass Surgery, Cravings & Food Choice

00:51:14 Optogenetics; Sugar Preference & Neuropod Cells

01:00:29 Gut-Brain Disorders, Irritable Bowel Syndrome

01:03:03 Sponsor: InsideTracker

01:04:04 Gut & Behavior; Gastric Bypass, Cravings & Alcohol

01:07:38 GLP-1, Ozempic, Neuropod Cells

01:11:46 Food Preference & Gut-Brain Axis, Protein

01:21:35 Protein & Sugar, Agriculture & ‘Three Sisters’

01:25:16 Childhood, Military School; Academics, Nutrition & Nervous System

01:36:15 Plant Wisdom, Agriculture, Indigenous People

01:41:48 Evolution of Food Choices; Learning from Plants

01:48:15 Plant-Based Medicines; Amazonia, Guayusa Ritual & Chonta Palm

01:56:58 Yerba Mate, Chocolate, Guayusa

02:00:22 Brain, Gut & Sensory Integration; Variability

02:06:01 Electrical Patterns in Gut & Brain, “Hangry”

02:12:43 Gut Intuition, Food & Bonding; Subconscious & Superstition

02:22:00 Vagus Nerve & Learning, Humming

02:26:46 Digestive System & Memory; Body Sensing

02:32:51 Listening to the Body, Meditation

02:40:12 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gary Steinberg, MD, PhD, a neurosurgeon and a professor of neurosciences, neurosurgery, and neurology at Stanford University School of Medicine. We discuss brain health and brain injuries, including concussion, traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, aneurysm, and transient ischemic attacks (TIA). We discuss key and lesser-known risk factors for brain health and explain how certain treatments and medications can improve brain health and cognitive function.

We also cover novel mechanisms to improve recovery after concussions and brain injury, including the use of stem cells, temperature (mild hypothermia), and vagus nerve stimulation. Dr. Steinberg also describes new advances in neurosurgery and minimally invasive brain augmentation.

This episode ought to be of interest to anyone seeking actionable tools to improve their brain health and for those seeking to improve recovery after a brain injury such as concussion, stroke, aneurysm, or TBI.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

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00:00:00 Dr. Gary Steinberg

00:01:44 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, ROKA & AeroPress; Subscribe on YouTube, Spotify & Apple

00:06:16 Stroke, Hemorrhage & Blood Clot

00:10:25 Blood Clots & Risk Factors, Medications, Smoking, Cholesterol

00:16:19 Heart & Brain Health; Neurosurgery & Brain Function

00:23:27 Current Technology & Neurosurgery, Minimally Invasive Techniques

00:28:13 Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA); Spinal Cord Strokes

00:33:23 Stroke Risk: Alcohol, Cocaine & Other Drugs

00:38:24 Sponsor: AG1

00:39:55 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Concussion: Sports, Testing & Recovery

00:46:45 Statins; TBI & Aspirin; Caffeine & Stroke Risk

00:48:31 Exploratory MRI: Benefits & Risks

00:51:53 Blood Pressure, Lifestyle Factors; Tool: Feeling Faint, Hydration; Sleep

00:59:52 Sponsor: LMNT

01:01:27 Chiropractic Neck Adjustment & Arterial Obstruction; Inversion Tables

01:05:16 Kids, Tackle Football, Soccer, Boxing; Mild Concussion

01:10:49 Nerve Regeneration, Stem Cells, Stroke Recovery

01:17:36 Stem Cells, Immune System, Activity

01:21:27 Injury & Recovery, Restraint Therapy

01:23:46 Neuroprotection After Injury; Mild Hypothermia

01:34:59 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), Stem Cell Therapy

01:42:27 Scientific Advancements & Clinical Translation, FDA & Industry

01:47:40 Vagal Stimulation

01:53:17 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the ICC Sydney Theatre.

Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

00:00 Introduction

00:15 Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract

00:32 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep

03:30 Q&A Session Begins: Napping and Sleep Quality

06:34 The Power of the Placebo Effect

11:31 Entering Rest and Digest State: Techniques and Tools

15:35 Muscle Growth, Learning & the Brain

20:13 Hallucinogens: Personal Experiences & Clinical Insights

27:28 The Misunderstood Effects of MDMA

27:42 Exploring the Potential of MDMA in Clinical Settings

29:25 The Complex World of Psychedelics & Mental Health

30:07 Ketamine: From Misconception to Medical Use

31:53 The Fascinating Science of DMT

33:11 Supporting Science: Funding & Future Directions

34:48 The Gut-Brain Axis: A Key to Overall Health

40:41 Sleep Patterns and Chronotypes: Personalizing Rest

42:50 Addressing ADHD & Focus in the Modern World

49:27 Closing Remarks & Gratitude

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. James Hollis, Ph.D., a Jungian psychoanalyst, renowned educator and author on finding and pursuing one’s unique purpose. Dr. Hollis is also an expert in the psychology of relationships and healing from trauma. We discuss how early family dynamics and social context create patterns of both adaptive and maladaptive behavior and internal narratives that, when examined, lead to better choices and a deeply fulfilling existence.

We discuss discovering your unique self-identity and purpose through specific practices of reflection, meditation and conversations with others. We also discuss self-perception and the evolution of roles within marriages, parent-child relationships, and work.

Throughout the episode, Dr. Hollis provides both basic knowledge and practical tools to help us assess ourselves and better understand who we are and what we really want in careers, relationships of all kinds, and society.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

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00:00:00 Dr. James Hollis

00:02:14 Sponsors: Mateina, Joovv & BetterHelp

00:05:57 Self, Ego, Sense of Self

00:13:59 Unconscious Patterns, Blind Spots, Dreams; Psyche & Meaning

00:21:56 Second Half of Life, Purpose, Depression

00:25:37 Sponsor: AG1

00:27:08 Tool: Daily Reflection; Crisis

00:31:47 Families & Children, Permission & Burdens

00:37:27 Complex Identification, Self-Perception; Social Media & Borderline

00:41:55 Daily Stimulus Response, Listening to the Soul

00:45:40 Exiting Stimulus-Response, Loneliness, Burnout

00:51:19 Meditation & Perception, Reflection

00:54:58 Sponsor: Waking Up

00:56:15 Recognizing the “Shadow” & Adulthood

01:02:48 Socialization; Family & Life Journey

01:09:04 Relationships & “Otherness”, Standing Your Ground

01:15:51 Marriage, “Starter Marriages” & Evolution; Parenting

01:19:37 Shadow Issues, Success & External Reward, Personal Growth

01:27:59 Men, Alcohol, “Stoic Man”, Loneliness, Fear & Longing

01:37:33 Women & Men, Focused vs. Diffuse Awareness; Male Rite of Passage

01:44:31 Sacrifice, Relationships; Facing Fears

01:48:20 Therapy, “Abyss of the Self”, Repeating Patterns & Stories

01:55:17 Women, Career & Family, Partner Support; Redefining Roles

02:01:40 Pathology & Diagnosis, Internet

02:07:05 Life, Suffering & Accountability, “Swamplands” & Task

02:11:32 Abuse & Recovery of Self, Patience, Powerlessness

02:14:11 Living a Larger Life; “Shut Up, Suit Up, Show Up”

02:17:49 Life Stages; Despair & Integrity Conflict

02:25:00 Death, Ego, Mortality & Meaning

02:38:07 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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This is episode 6 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and a leading public educator on sleep for mental and physical health, learning and human performance. In this episode, we discuss dreaming, including the biological mechanism of dreams, what dreams mean and their role in daytime life. 

We explore how dreams can enhance our creativity and emotional well-being and help us resolve various challenges and dilemmas. We discuss how to remember and interpret your dreams and the abstractions/symbols frequently present in dreams.

We also discuss nightmares and therapies to treat reoccurring nightmares. We explain what lucid dreaming is and if there are benefits or drawbacks to this type of dreaming.

Dr. Walker also answers frequently asked audience questions and discusses snoring, body position, sleep supplements, sleep challenges due to aging, menopause, stopping racing thoughts, and how to fall back asleep if you wake in the middle of the night. 

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dreaming

00:01:13 Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Helix Sleep

00:05:06 Dreams & REM Sleep

00:12:20 Evolution of REM Sleep, Humans

00:17:13 REM Sleep & PGO Waves; Dreams & Brain Activity

00:24:26 Dreams, Images & Brain Activity; Sleepwalking & Sleep Talking

00:30:51 Sponsor: AG1

00:32:04 Dream Benefits, Creativity & Emotional Regulation; Challenge Resolution

00:41:27 Daily Experience vs. Dreaming, Emotions

00:45:08 Dream Interpretation & Freud, Dream Relevance

00:52:59 Abstractions, Symbols, Experience & Dreams; “Fuzzy Logic”

01:00:28 Sponsor: Whoop

01:01:36 Nightmares; Recurring Nightmares & Therapy

01:11:08 Targeted Memory Reactivation, Sounds & Nightmares

01:15:38 Odor, Paired Associations, Learning & Sleep

01:18:53 Fear Extinction, Memory & Sleep; Tool: Remembering Dreams

01:25:38 Lucid Dreaming, REM Sleep, Paralysis

01:32:33 Lucid Dreaming: Benefits? Unrestorative Sleep?

01:44:07 Improve Lucid Dreaming

01:49:30 Tool: Negative Rumination & Falling Asleep

01:53:41 Tools: Body Position, Snoring & Sleep Apnea; Mid-Night Waking & Alarm Clock

01:58:43 Sleep Banking?; Tool: Falling Back Asleep, Rest

02:05:53 Tool: Older Adults & Early Waking; Sleep Medications

02:11:25 Tool: Menopause & Sleep Disruption, Hot Flashes

02:15:06 Remembering Dreams & Impacts Sleep Quality?

02:18:32 Tool: Sleep Supplements

02:26:48 Tool: Most Important Tip for Sleep

02:30:56 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Casey Means, M.D., a physician trained at Stanford University School of Medicine, an expert on metabolic health and the author of the book, "Good Energy." We discuss how to leverage nutrition, exercise and environmental factors to enhance your metabolic health by improving mitochondrial function, hormone and blood sugar regulation. 

We also explore how fasting, deliberate cold exposure and spending time in nature can impact metabolic health, how to control food cravings and how to assess your metabolic health using blood testing, continuous glucose monitors and other tools. 

Metabolic dysfunction is a leading cause of chronic disease, obesity and reduced lifespan around the world. Conversely, improving your mitochondrial and metabolic health can positively affect your health span and longevity.

Listeners of this episode will learn low- and zero-cost tools to improve their metabolic health, physical and mental well-being, body composition and target the root cause of various common diseases.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

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00:00:00 Dr. Casey Means

00:02:36 Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

00:06:32 Metabolism, Metabolic Dysfunction, Medicinal Blindspot

00:14:17 Trifecta of Bad Energy

00:24:02 Western Living, United States, Specialization & Medicine

00:27:57 Insulin Resistance, Tool: Mitochondrial Capacity & Exercise

00:29:40 Sponsor: AG1

00:35:03 Tools: Walking & Glucose; Frequent Movement

00:44:25 Tools: Exercises to Improve Mitochondrial Capacity; Desk Treadmill

00:51:18 Soleus Push-Ups & Fidgeting, Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)

00:58:21 Tool: Blood Test Biomarkers, Vital Signs & Mitochondrial Function

01:11:16 Navigate Medical System & Blood Tests, Consumer Lab Testing

01:16:46 Tool: Environmental Factors; Food, Life as a Process

01:21:58 Tool: Ultra-Processed vs. Real Food, Obesity, Soil & Micronutrients

01:32:03 Ultra-Processed Foods: Brain & Cellular Confusion

01:39:10 Tools: Control Cravings, GLP-1 Production, Microbiome Support

01:51:42 Ozempic, GLP-1 Analogs; Root Cause & Medicine

02:00:54 Tool: Deliberate Cold & Heat Exposure, Brown Fat

02:07:27 Tool: Intermittent Fasting & Metabolic Flexibility; Insulin Sensitivity

02:17:03 Tool: Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) & Awareness, Glucose Spikes

02:24:34 Tool: CGMs, Glycemic Variability, Dawn Effect, Individuality

02:33:10 Sleep; Continuous Monitoring & Biomarkers

02:37:39 Mindset & Safety, Stress & Cell Danger Response

02:44:04 Tool: Being in Nature, Sunlight, Fear

02:54:44 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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This is episode 5 of our 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and the host of The Matt Walker Podcast. In this episode, we explain the connection between sleep and mood, emotional regulation and mental well-being. 

We explain the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in processing emotions and emotional memories and why sleep deprivation causes agitation, impulsivity and emotional reactivity. 

We also discuss why sleep disruption is a hallmark feature of PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions. 

We explain protocols for improving REM sleep and other sleep phases in order to harness the therapeutic power of quality sleep to feel calmer and emotionally restored.

This episode describes various actionable tools to improve sleep for those struggling with mental health or mood and those wanting to bolster their overall state and well-being. 

The next episode in this special series explores dreams, including lucid dreaming, nightmares and dream interpretation.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman

InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman 

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Sleep & Mental Health

(00:01:09) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp

(00:05:14) Emotions & Sleep, Amygdala

(00:17:27) Emotional Memory & Sleep

(00:25:48) “Overnight Therapy” & REM Sleep, Noradrenaline

(00:29:13) Sponsor: AG1

(00:30:27) Sleep to “Remember & Forget”, Trauma; REM Sleep

(00:38:27) Hinge Analogy; Motivation, Impulsivity & Addiction

(00:47:08) Tool: Improve REM Sleep, Social Jet Lag, Alcohol & THC, Addiction

(00:56:18) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(00:57:23) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) & REM Sleep

(01:06:53) Noradrenaline & REM Sleep, PTSD & Prazosin

(01:09:40) Addiction, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR); Liminal States

(01:16:46) Anxiety & Sleep, Mood vs. Emotions

(01:23:50) Deep Non-REM Sleep & Anxiety, Sleep Quality

(01:28:51) Tool: Improve Deep Non-REM Sleep, Temperature; Alcohol

(01:34:56) Suicidality & Sleep, Pattern Recognition; Nightmares

(01:46:21) Depression, Anxiety & Time Context

(01:51:24) Depression, Too Much Sleep?; REM Changes & Antidepressants

(01:57:37) Sleep Deprivation & Depression

(02:01:34) Tool: Circadian Misalignment & Mental Health, Chronotype

(02:04:05) Tools: Daytime Light & Nighttime Darkness; “Junk Light”

(02:13:04) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium.

Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023.

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• Foundational Fitness Protocol

(00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17

(00:00:14) Exciting Announcement

(00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol

(00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine

(00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health

(00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits

In the full AMA episode, we discuss:

• Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness
• Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools
• Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies
• The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep
• Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR)
• Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies
• The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac

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In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back. 

Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes. 

I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more. 

Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility. 

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

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Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Back Health

(00:04:03) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord

(00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs

(00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs

(00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment 

(00:31:04) Sponsor: AG1

(00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up

(00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank

(00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain

(01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang

(01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups 

(01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc

(01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck

(01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading

(01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance

(01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel

(01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching

(01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back

(02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity. 

We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation. 

We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems. 

This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity. 

The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health. 

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman 

WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman 

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman 

InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman 

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Sleep & Learning

(00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up

(00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep

(00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus

(00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity

(00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents

(00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation

(00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1

(00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect

(00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind”

(00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep

(00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder

(01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress

(01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep

(01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement

(01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles

(01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity

(01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep?

(01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation

(01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation

(01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia”

(01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking

(02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity

(02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem”

(02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep

(02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, PhD, FSAHM. She is a professor of pediatrics and adolescent medicine and a developmental psychologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Halpern-Felsher is a world expert in adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors.

She explains the huge increase in vaping (e-cigarettes) by young people. She explains why vaping nicotine and cannabis is particularly dangerous to the developing brain. We discuss the rise in vaping addiction, the unique social pressures and social media influences faced by youth that make quitting challenging, and interventions to aid them in quitting or reducing use.

We also discuss the role of technology and social media. And, the use of alcohol, nicotine pouches, fentanyl, and other risky behaviors that adolescents face now.

This episode should interest parents, teachers, coaches, teens, and families. It covers the current youth substance use landscape and also covers resources and ways to quit these addictive behaviors. 

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher

(00:01:57) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:05:38) Adolescence

(00:09:19) Household Conflict, Parents; Smart Phones

(00:12:35) Smart Phones & Social Media

(00:18:25) Vaping, E-Cigarettes, Nicotine & Cannabis

(00:23:46) Adolescent Nicotine Use: Marketing, Flavors

(00:31:04) Sponsor: AG1

(00:32:13) Nicotine Initiation, Freebase vs. Salt-Based Nicotine, Concentration

(00:41:35) Addiction & Withdrawal; E-Cigarette Access

(00:48:48) Vaping Health Hazards, Aldehydes, Flavors

(00:57:48) “Just Say No”, Adolescent Defiance

(01:04:21) Cannabis & Potency, Blunts, E-Cigarette Combinations

(01:10:30) Psychosis, THC & Adolescence

(01:14:11) Quitting Nicotine & Cannabis; Physical & Social Withdrawal Symptoms

(01:23:05) Social Pressures, Quitting Vaping, Environment Concerns

(01:30:08) Teen Activities, Social Media, Autonomy

(01:36:28) Risky Behaviors, Alcohol, Driving, Sexual Behavior

(01:43:27) International E-Cigarette Use, Regulation

(01:46:10) Nicotine Pouches, Health Risks; Tolerance

(01:53:25) Tools: Vaping Interventions, Decision Making, Harm Reduction

(02:02:37) Fentanyl, Drug Testing, Recreational Drug Use

(02:13:45) Tool: Organic Conversations & Risky Behavior

(02:17:20) Long-Term Goals & Teens; Vaping, Pornography & Teens

(02:24:08) Mental Health Crisis & Substance Use

(02:29:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Sydney Opera House.

Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:00:15) Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract

(00:00:36) Sponsor: AG1 & Eight Sleep

(00:02:50) The Power of Mindset on Stress

(00:05:23) David Goggins: A Case Study in Resilience

(00:09:59) Exploring Time Perception & Frame Rate

(00:18:20) Jet Lag Protocol: Adjusting to New Time Zones

(00:26:44) The Science of Neuroplasticity

(00:26:49) The Transformative Power of Psychedelics

(00:29:26) Exploring Psilocybin & MDMA: Personal Experiences & Insights

(00:36:12) The Science of Sleep: How Temperature Affects It

(00:39:38) Understanding Stress Response & Habituation

(00:41:20) Personal Anecdotes

(00:47:00) Finding Your Passion: Advice for the Youth

(00:51:20) Closing Thoughts & Gratitude

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This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and leading public educator about the role of sleep in health, disease and performance. 

We explain how our sleep architecture changes as we age. We also cover how childhood development and aging affect sleep biology and needs. We also discuss whether polyphasic sleep (multiple short sleep periods) is beneficial. 

Then, we discuss naps, including their positive benefits, individual variability, those who should not nap, and alternative rest states like non-sleep deep rest. Dr. Walker shares protocols to optimize nap duration, timing and effectiveness.

We also explore the effects of caffeine on sleep and other health aspects, as well as the optimal timing for caffeine intake.

This episode describes many actionable science-based tools for optimizing sleep, naps and caffeine use for better health and performance.

The next episode in this special series explores the relationship between sleep, memory, and creativity.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Sleep Structure

(00:01:29) Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Waking Up

(00:05:42) Sleep Phases & Lifespan

(00:11:58) Sleep Stages & Lifespan, Sleep Paralysis & Animals

(00:20:19) Adults & Biphasic Sleep, Modern Society

(00:25:14) Chronotype, Circadian Rhythms & Biological Flexibility

(00:29:07) Genetics & Chronotype

(00:31:42) Sponsor: AG1

(00:32:55) Biphasic Sleep, Adults; Body Position & Sleepiness

(00:40:09) Naps, Positive Benefits, Nighttime Insomnia

(00:49:38) Tool: Optimal Nap: Duration & Timing; Grogginess

(00:58:15) Nap Capacity, “Liminal” States & NSDR

(01:07:37) NASA Nap Culture, Power Naps

(01:11:49) Sponsor: Eight Sleep

(01:12:50) Tools: Nap Timing, “Fragile” Nighttime Sleep; On-Off-On Protocol

(01:18:57) Avoiding Naps: Insomnia, Aging & Sleep Quality Decline

(01:28:20) Caffeine, “Nappuccino”; Hot Drinks

(01:38:28) Adenosine Clearance, Sleep 

(01:43:10) Tool: Delaying Caffeine, Afternoon Crash, Sleep Quality

(01:49:06) Caffeine, Health, Antioxidants; Caffeine Tolerance & Alcohol

(01:56:54) Tool: Nap “Enhancements”, Caffeine, Light & Face Washing

(02:04:33) Polyphasic Sleep, Adverse Effects

(02:12:43) Sleep Deprivation & Car Crashes; Polyphasic Sleep

(02:16:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. David Yeager, Ph.D., professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin, and the author of the forthcoming book "10 to 25." We discuss how people of any age can use growth mindset and stress-is-enhancing mindsets to improve motivation and performance.

We explain the best mindset for mentors and being mentored and how great leaders motivate others with high standards and support. We also discuss why a sense of purpose is essential to goal pursuit and achievement.

Whether you are a parent, teacher, boss, coach, student or someone wanting to improve a skill or overcome a particular challenge, this episode provides an essential framework for adopting performance-enhancing mindsets leading to success.

For show notes, including referenced articles, additional resources and people mentioned, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Dr. David Yeager

(00:02:05) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:04:20) Growth Mindset; Performance, Self-Esteem

(00:10:31) “Wise” Intervention, Teaching Growth Mindset

(00:15:12) Stories & Writing Exercises

(00:19:42) Effort Beliefs, Physiologic Stress Response

(00:24:44) Stress-Is-Enhancing vs Stress-Is-Debilitating Mindsets

(00:27:16) Sponsor: AG1

(00:30:58) Language & Importance, Stressor vs. Stress Response

(00:37:54) Physiologic Cues, Threat vs Challenge Response

(00:44:35) Mentor Mindset & Leadership; Protector vs Enforcer Mindset

(00:55:14) Strivings, Social Hierarchy & Adolescence, Testosterone

(01:06:28) Growth Mindset & Transferability, Defensiveness

(01:11:36) Challenge, Environment & Growth Mindset

(01:19:08) Goal Pursuit, Brain Development & Adaptation

(01:24:54) Emotions; Loss vs. Gain & Motivation

(01:32:28) Skill Building & Challenge, Purpose Motivation

(01:39:59) Contribution Value, Scientific Work & Scrutiny

(01:50:01) Self-Interest, Contribution Mindset

(01:58:05) Criticism, Negative Workplaces vs. Growth Culture

(02:06:51) Critique & Support; Motivation; Standardized Tests

(02:16:40) Mindset Research

(02:23:53) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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This is episode 2 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology and founder of the Center for Human Sleep Science at the University of California, Berkeley.

We discuss basic and advanced tools for improving sleep and explain how sleep quality is affected by temperature, light and dark, caffeine, alcohol, cannabis, nutrition, meal timing, and different medications. 

Dr. Walker also provides strategies for coping with a poor night of sleep, wind-down routines, technology in the bedroom, insomnia, visualizations, and building sleep “confidence.” 

We also discuss the current status of sleep research for developing advanced techniques to optimize sleep. 

This episode provides numerous zero-cost behavioral protocols for improving sleep quality and restorative power, which can benefit daytime mood, energy, performance, and overall health. 

The next episode in this special series explores napping, caffeine, and additional protocols to improve sleep.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman

WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Improving Sleep

(00:01:16) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, WHOOP & Waking Up

(00:05:30) Basics of Sleep Hygiene, Regularity, Dark & Light

(00:12:05) Light, Day & Night; Cortisol, Insomnia

(00:18:45) Temperature; “Walk It Out”; Alcohol & Caffeine

(00:26:05) Sleep Association, Bed vs. Sofa

(00:29:43) Tool: Falling Asleep; Meditation, Breathing

(00:35:23) Sponsor: AG1

(00:36:37) Alcohol & Sleep Disruption

(00:40:01) Food & Sleep, Carbs, Melatonin

(00:49:25) Caffeine; Afternoon Coffee, Nighttime Waking

(00:55:52) Caffeine Metabolism & Sleep, Individual Variation

(01:01:19) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:02:04) Cannabis: THC vs. CBD, REM Sleep, Withdrawal

(01:12:03) Sleep Hygiene Basics

(01:16:08) Tool: Poor Sleep Compensation, “Do Nothing”

(01:20:23) Tool: Sleep Deprivation & Exercise

(01:24:11) Insomnia Intervention & Bedtime Rescheduling, Sleep Confidence

(01:32:58) Wind-Down Routine; Mental Walk; Clocks & Phones

(01:41:29) Advanced Sleep Optimization, Electric Manipulation

(01:50:07) Temperature Manipulation, Elderly, Insomnia

(01:58:57) Tool: Warm Bath Effect & Sleep, Sauna

(02:04:36) Acoustic Stimulation, White Noise, Pink Noise

(02:13:30) Rocking & Sleep, Body Position

(02:24:17) Enhance REM Sleep & Temperature; Sleep Medications

(02:28:35) Pharmacology, DORAs & REM Sleep; Narcolepsy & Insomnia

(02:34:12) Acetylcholine, Serotonin, Peptides; Balance

(02:40:45) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Coleman Ruiz, a former Tier One U.S. Navy SEAL joint task force commander. He served in Afghanistan and Iraq and as a BUD/S training officer. He shares his journey from childhood through the Naval Academy to elite Navy SEAL special operations. He shares the physical and emotional challenges he has overcome and discusses his struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He also talks about the key role of mentors, family and friends in building resilience. Coleman gives us a raw, humble account of hitting rock bottom. He tells of the intense pain, fear, depression and suicidality in his journey of redemption. Coleman’s story is a real-life hero’s journey. He tells it with extraordinary vulnerability and humility. He explains the challenges and sudden tragedies that helped to ground, shape and renew him. His story will inspire listeners of all ages and backgrounds.

Note: This conversation includes profanity and topics that are not suitable for all audiences and ages.

For show notes, including additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Coleman Ruiz

(00:02:12) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:06:06) Childhood, “Wildness”

(00:13:24) Wrestling, Combat Sports & Respect

(00:22:26) Divorce, College Applications & Naval Academy

(00:25:59) Sponsor: AG1

(00:31:22) Prep School, Patriotism, Fear

(00:40:08) Growth Mindset, 24-Hour Horizon

(00:43:02) Naval Academy, Mentor, Focus

(00:52:45) Wife, Work Ethic

(01:00:51) Navy SEALs, BUD/S, Hell Week

(01:04:51) BUD/S Success Predictors; Divorce & Aloneness; Rebellion

(01:16:30) Patriotism, Navy SEALs, Green Team

(01:22:15) Advanced Training, Tier One, Free-Fall

(01:26:13) Special Operations, Deaths & Grief

(01:36:08) Mentor Death & Facing Mortality

(01:47:49) Warriors & Compassion; Trauma, Family

(01:52:37) Civilian Life Adjustment

(01:57:39) Hero With a Thousand Faces, Civilian Return & PTSD

(02:07:03) Massage, Perspective, Space-Time Bridging

(02:14:10) Psychedelics, Connection, Warrior Culture

(02:19:15) Rock Bottom: Talk Therapy, Depression, Alcohol

(02:25:50) Emotional & Physical Pain, Vulnerability, Fighter Mentality

(02:30:42) Suicide, Asking For Help & Support

(02:38:32) Therapy, PTSD Recovery, Dread; Pharmacology

(02:44:54) Healing Process: Unsatisfaction & Asking For Help

(02:54:03) Daily Routine, Movement, Nutrition

(03:02:22) Manhood, Range, Parenthood, Surrender

(03:10:08) Current Pursuits

(03:16:01) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode 1 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., professor of neuroscience and psychology and founder of the Center for Human Sleep Science at the University of California, Berkeley, and the author of the book “Why We Sleep” discusses the essential role that sleep plays in our health. We cover how sleep affects our hormones, immune system, learning and memory, mood, appetite, and weight regulation.

We also discuss what causes the urge to sleep, how sleep is structured throughout the night, and the biology of the different phases of sleep. We also teach you how to determine your individualized sleep needs, including your chronotype (best waking and to-bed time), tips for combat snoring and insomnia, and your QQRT (Quality, Quantity, Regularity, and Timing)—a key framework for optimizing your sleep and therefore daytime energy and focus, and overall health.

The next episode in this special series explores how to improve one’s sleep.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman 

BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman 

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman 

InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Importance of Sleep

(00:02:24) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, BetterHelp & LMNT

(00:06:00) Sleep; Non-REM & REM Sleep

(00:11:40) Sleep Cycles, Individuality, Women vs. Men

(00:14:49) Tool: Wakefulness in Bed, Insomnia

(00:19:08) Non-REM Stages of Sleep

(00:27:05) Role of Deep Sleep

(00:34:02) Sponsor: AG1

(00:35:15) Light Sleep Stages, Hypnogogic Jerks

(00:42:00) REM Sleep, Paralysis & Bizarre Dreams; “Falling” Asleep

(00:49:09) Tools: Body Position & Sleep; Snoring & Sleep Apnea

(00:57:43) Yawning & Theories, Contagion

(01:04:03) Nodding Off, Afternoon & Postprandial Dip

(01:08:46) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:09:51) Sleep, Animals & Evolution

(01:14:09) Poor Sleep & Health Consequences, Sleep Deprivation

(01:27:13) Positive Effects of Good Sleep, Health Improvements

(01:31:56) Sleep & Mood; Appetite & Weight Management

(01:42:55) Sleep Deprivation & Looking Tired, “Beauty Sleep”

(01:47:57) Tool: Getting Good Sleep, QQRT Macros, Quantity & Quality

(01:56:45) Tool: Sleep Regularity, Mortality Risk

(02:03:15) Tool: Sleep Timing, Chronotypes

(02:14:21) Chronotypes & Insomnia, Circadian Rhythm, Shift Work

(02:20:31) Tool: Sleep Tests, Alarm Clock, Micro-Sleeps

(02:27:27) Sleep Inertia & Waking; Afternoon Dip, Optimum Performance

(02:34:19) Causes of Sleep: Circadian Rhythm, Sleep Pressure

(02:43:02) Adenosine & Sleepiness

(02:46:13) Tool: Growth Hormone & Deep Sleep

(02:50:47) Cortisol & Circadian Rhythm, “Tired But Wired”

(02:57:24) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer

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In this episode, I explain the major categories and types of peptides currently in use for therapeutic purposes. I discuss peptides for improving tissue rejuvenation and repair, promoting longevity, improving muscle growth and fat loss, and boosting mood, vitality, and libido. I explain the biology of how these peptides work and both their potential benefits and risks. I also discuss peptide sourcing, dosages, cycling, routes of administration, and how peptides work in combination. 

This episode will help you better understand the rapidly expanding landscape of peptide therapeutics and how to evaluate if specific peptides might be advantageous towards achieving your physical or mental health goals.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Peptides

(00:03:37) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:07:44) What is a Peptide?

(00:12:06) Peptide Sourcing, Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

(00:14:48) Rejuvenation & Tissue Repair: BPC-157, Angiogenesis

(00:21:50) BPC-157 & Tissue Injury; Mode of Delivery

(00:27:53) BPC-157: Safety, Doses, Cycling, Tumor Risk

(00:31:08) Sponsor: AG1

(00:36:43) Tissue Repair: Thymosin Beta-4, TB-500

(00:40:49) Growth & Metabolism: Growth Hormone, IGF-1, Risks

(00:45:25) Secretagogues, Sermorelin, Tesamorelin, CJC-1295

(00:53:44) Ipamorelin, Hexarelin, GHRP-3, MK-677; Risks & Timing

(00:58:69) Peptides for Growth Hormone & IGF-1, Risk; Combinations & Dosing

(01:06:12) Longevity: Thymosin Beta-4, Epitalon (Epithalon)

(01:12:09) Vitality: Melanotan, PT-141 (Vyleesi), Risks

(01:17:21) Vitality: Kisspeptin

(01:21:46) Peptides, Potential Benefits, Side-Effects & Risks

(01:24:19) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Asi Wind. He's one of the world’s top magicians and mentalists. 

We discuss what magic and mentalism reveal about the human mind, including how memories are made, how to erase them, and how and why we perceive things the way we do, all in the context of how he performs his astonishing tricks. 

Asi explains that magic works because it involves storytelling, which is key to how we organize memories. He also explains how emotional connection allows people to co-create and believe a common narrative, even one that did not actually occur. 

We also discuss how Asi's love of painting and photography and his specific daily routine allow him to access creativity. We also discuss fear, perfectionism, and how feeling emotions deeply serves his craft. 

Whether you are interested in magic or not, this conversation with Asi will give you an incredible window into how you perceive, learn, and remember the world around you and how what you believe may or may not be based in reality. 

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

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Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Asi Wind

(00:03:05) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:07:07) “Jazzy Magic”, Tricks & Improvisation, Memory

(00:14:57) Magic & Imagination

(00:24:06) Memory “Experiments”

(00:25:19) Sponsor: AG1

(00:30:46) Reality Augmentation, Free Will

(00:35:31) Audience Interactions & Connection, Empathy, Tool: Breathing

(00:41:20) Audience, Empathetic Attunement & Connection; Skeptics

(00:49:10) Trick Explanation, Props

(00:57:21) Exposing Magic, Misdirection, Storytelling

(01:08:36) Delight, Hypnosis, Behavior Patterns

(01:17:35) Hypnotists & Guiding Attention; Social Media

(01:23:01) “Power of Pauses” & Memory; Tool: Gap Effects & Learning

(01:30:14) Tension, Understanding Magic

(01:36:16) Storytelling

(01:43:00) Painting & Composition

(01:51:08) Truths, Clean Slate, Art & Storytelling

(01:59:03) Art & Motivation, Honesty

(02:05:17) Inspiration & Creativity, “Sponge”

(02:12:38) Morning Routine & Creativity

(02:19:28) Memory & Fear, Power of Story; Tool: Walking & Creativity

(02:29:53) Body Language

(02:33:01) Perfectionism; Negative Emotions, Photography

(02:40:19) Sensitivity, Empathy, Family

(02:45:16) Incredibly Human Show

(02:49:22) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Melbourne, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at Plenary.

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• Ask Huberman Lab (AI platform)
• 10 Minute Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR)

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:02:50) Strategies for Preventing Dementia

(00:15:07) Enhancing Willpower: Is It Comparable to Muscle Training?

(00:22:40) Minimizing Circadian Disruption for Shift Workers

(00:29:24) Difference Between NSDR & Meditation

(00:37:32) Combatting Mindless Phone Scrolling

(00:42:18) Dream Clinical Trials

(00:55:55) Conclusion

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. E.J. Chichilnisky, Ph.D., a professor of neurosurgery and ophthalmology at Stanford University. He studies how we see and uses that information to build artificial eyes that restore vision to the blind. 

We discuss how understanding the retina (the light-sensing brain tissue that lines the back of our eyes) is critical to knowing how our brain works more generally. 

We discuss brain augmentation with biologically informed prostheses, robotics, and AI and what this means for medicine and humanity. 

We also discuss E.J.’s unique journey into neuroscience and how changing fields multiple times, combined with some wandering, taught him how to guide his decision-making in all realms of life. 

This episode ought to be of interest to anyone interested in learning how the brain works from a world-class neuroscientist, those interested in the future of brain therapeutics and people seeking inspiration and tools for navigating their own professional and life journey.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Dr. E.J. Chichilnisky

(00:02:47) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:06:06) Vision & Brain; Retina

(00:11:23) Retina & Visual Processing

(00:18:37) Vision in Humans & Other Animals, Color

(00:23:01) Studying the Human Retina

(00:26:33) Sponsor: AG1

(00:31:16) Cell Types

(00:36:00) Determining Cell Function in Retina

(00:43:39) Retinal Cell Types & Stimuli

(00:49:27) Retinal Prostheses, Implants

(01:00:25) Artificial Retina, Augmenting Vision

(01:07:12) Neuroengineering, Neuroaugmentation & Specificity

(01:17:01) Building a Smart Device, AI

(01:20:02) Neural Prosthesis, Paralysis; Specificity

(01:25:21) Neurodegeneration; Adult Neuroplasticity; Implant Specificity

(01:34:00) Career Journey, Music & Dance, Neuroscience 

(01:42:55) Self-Understanding, Coffee; Self-Love, Meditation & Yoga

(01:47:50) Body Signals & Decisions; Beauty

(01:57:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Cal Newport, Ph.D., a professor of computer science at Georgetown University and bestselling author of numerous books on focus and productivity and how to access the deepest possible layers of your cognitive abilities in order to do quality work and lead a more balanced life. We discuss how to avoid digital distraction, specific systems to best arrange and update your schedule, and how to curate your work and home environment. We discuss how to engage with smartphones and technology, the significant productivity cost of task-switching, and how to avoid and overcome burnout. This episode provides specific protocols for enhancing focus and productivity, time management, task prioritization, and improving work-life balance that ought to be useful for anyone, young or old, regardless of profession.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Dr. Cal Newport

(00:03:09) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:07:00) Smartphones, Office & Walking

(00:13:08) Productive Meditation, Whiteboards

(00:20:04) Tool: Capturing Ideas, Notebooks

(00:24:57) Tool: Active Recall & Remembering Information

(00:26:15) Sponsor: AG1

(00:31:29) Studying, Deliberate Practice

(00:38:13) Flow States vs. Deep Work

(00:41:39) Social Media, Emergencies

(00:45:27) Phone & Addiction; Task Switching

(00:54:23) “Neuro-Semantic Coherence” vs. Flow; Concentration

(01:02:40) Internet Use & Kids; Video Games; Audiobooks

(01:08:15) Pseudo-Productivity, Burnout

(01:12:34) Social Media Distraction; The Deep Life

(01:18:03) Attention, ADHD, Smartphones & Addiction; Kids

(01:26:12) TikTok, Algorithm

(01:30:39) Tool: Boredom Tolerance, Gap Effects & “Thoreau Walks”

(01:37:43) Solitude Deprivation, Anxiety

(01:41:22) Tools: Fixed Work Schedule & Productivity, Exercise, Sleep

(01:47:52) Deep Work, Insomnia; Productivity & Core Work; Music

(01:55:08) Cognitive Focus & Environment; Isolation

(02:02:30) Burnout Epidemic, Digital Collaboration

(02:11:11) Cognitive Revolution, Balance

(02:16:45) Remote, Hybrid vs. In-Person Work; Zoom

(02:22:05) Tool: Pull-Based System, Designing Workload

(02:28:49) Tools: Multi-Scale Planning, Time Blocking; Deep Work Groups

(02:38:56) Tool: Shutdown Ritual

(02:42:37) Accessibility, Reputation & Flexibility

(02:47:29) Work-Life Balance, Vacation; Productivity

(02:54:47) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, I discuss placebo and belief and mindset effects — all of which exert a powerful and real influence on our biology and psychology. I discuss how your beliefs and expectation that a certain outcome will occur after taking a substance (or any intervention cause genuine changes in brain and bodily function. I discuss how placebos can change neurotransmitter and hormone release, pain levels, whether the stress response is beneficial or detrimental and more. I also explain how placebo effects can work with traditional drug or behavioral treatments to help improve health outcomes and why some people are more susceptible to placebo effects. By the end of the episode, listeners will understand the placebo effect, how it works, and how beliefs and mindsets can be leveraged toward mental health, physical health, and performance goals. 

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Placebo Effects

(00:02:40) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, AeroPress & Levels

(00:07:24) Placebo, Nocebo vs. Belief Effect, Prefrontal Cortex

(00:14:03) Dopamine, Placebo & Parkinson’s Disease; Placebo Controls

(00:21:36) Hormone Release & Placebo Effect, Paired Associations

(00:28:52) Conditioning Effect & Insulin; Pavlovian Response

(00:32:50) Sponsor: AG1

(00:34:17) Context & Expectations; Placebo Effect & Brain

(00:40:51) Cancer, Mind-Body Practices; Placebo Effects & Limits

(00:44:54) Asthma, Specificity & Placebo Effects

(00:48:01) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(00:49:03) Nicotine & Dose-Dependent Placebo Effects

(00:55:31) Placebo Effects vs. Belief Effects, Food & Mindset

(01:01:02) Exercise & Belief Effects

(01:04:08) Placebo Effect, Brain & Stress Response

(01:11:18) Individual Variation, Genetics & Placebo Effect

(01:16:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Welcome to a special edition of the 16th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium, recorded in Sydney, Australia. This episode is a recording of a live stream AMA, originally exclusive to our Premium members. We've decided to make the full-length version available to everyone, including non-members of Huberman Lab Premium.

Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation.

If you're not yet a member but enjoyed this full-length livestream AMA, we invite you to join Huberman Lab Premium. By subscribing, you'll gain access to exclusive benefits including our regular monthly full-length AMA episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and more. Additionally, a significant portion of your membership proceeds contributes to advancing human scientific research. You can learn more about the research we were able to support in our Annual Letter 2023.

If you're a Huberman Lab Premium member, you can access the transcript for this AMA episode here.

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:02:34) Achieving Key Health Pillars While Traveling

(00:07:11) Improving Sleep Quality

(00:13:11) Understanding and Managing Vertigo

(00:20:44) Enhancing Brain Function Post-TBI

(00:26:58) Getting Closer to Unraveling OCD

(00:30:44) Adjusting Circadian Rhythms for Travel

(00:34:58) Optimal Dosage for Fish Oil Supplements

(00:40:17) Monitoring Hormone Levels

(00:46:09) Optimizing the Gut-Brain Axis

(00:52:04) Best Practices for Tongue Cleaning

(00:56:36) Conclusion & Thank You

Disclaimer

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Becky Kennedy, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist, bestselling author, and founder of Good Inside, an education platform for parents and parents-to-be. We discuss actionable protocols for raising resilient, emotionally healthy kids and effective alternatives to typical forms of reward and punishment that instead teach children valuable skills and strengthen the parent-child bond. These protocols also apply to other types of relationships: professional, romantic, friendships, siblings, etc. 

We explain how to respond to emotional outbursts, rudeness, and entitlement, repair fractured relationships, build self-confidence, and improve interpersonal connections with empathy while maintaining healthy boundaries. 

We also discuss how to effectively communicate with children and adults with ADHD, anxiety, learning challenges, or with “deeply feeling” individuals. 

The conversation is broadly applicable to all types of social interactions and bonds. By the end of the episode, you will have learned simple yet powerful tools to build healthy relationships with kids, teens, adults, and oneself.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Dr. Becky Kennedy

(00:02:44) Sponsors: Mateína, Joovv & AeroPress

(00:07:35) Healthy Relationships: Sturdiness, Boundaries & Empathy

(00:14:34) Tool: Establishing Boundaries

(00:18:24) Rules, Boundaries & Connection

(00:22:19) Rewards & Punishments; Skill Building

(00:29:48) Sponsor: AG1

(00:31:16) Kids & Inherent Good

(00:34:06) Family Jobs, Validation & Confidence, Giving Hope

(00:41:54) Rewards, Pride

(00:44:48) Tool: “I Believe You”, Confidence & Safety; Other Relationships

(00:52:15) Trauma, Aloneness & Repair

(00:57:07) Tool: Repair & Apologies, Rejecting Apology

(01:01:04) Tool: Good Apologies

(01:03:35) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:04:37) Tool: Rudeness & Disrespect, Most Generous Interpretation

(01:12:32) Walking on Eggshells, Pilot Analogy & Emotional Outbursts, Sturdy Leadership

(01:20:49) Deeply Feeling Kids; Fears, Sensory Overload

(01:30:10) Co-Parenting Differences & Punishment

(01:37:11) Tool: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); Meditation

(01:41:20) Tool: Tolerating Frustration, Screen Time, Learning

(01:51:57) Grace & Parenthood, Parenting Job Description; Relationship to Self

(01:55:24) Tool: “I’m Noticing”, Asking Questions; Emotional Regulation

(02:01:15) Adolescence & Critical Needs, Explorers vs. Nomads

(02:09:58) Saying “I Love You”, Teenagers; Family Meetings

(02:15:07) Self-Care, Rage & Boundaries; Sturdy Leaders; Parent Relationship & Conflict

(02:22:08) Tool: Wayward Teens, Marijuana & Substance Use, Getting Additional Help

(02:30:03) Mentors

(02:34:26) Tool: Entitlement, Fear & Frustration

(02:41:57) Tool: Experiencing Frustration; Chores & Allowance

(02:46:31) Good Inside Platform

(02:51:27) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Mark D'Esposito, M.D., a neurologist and professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. We discuss the brain mechanisms underlying cognition and the forms of memory required for focus, productivity, planning and achieving goals, and learning. We discuss neurochemicals such as dopamine and acetylcholine and how they can be leveraged to improve cognitive functioning. We also discuss concussion, traumatic brain injury (TBI), Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease, and ways to restore or slow cognitive decline by using pharmacologic, lifestyle and behavioral protocols. This episode provides a modern understanding of cognition and memory and actionable tools to optimize brain health and function.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

(00:00:00) Dr. Mark D’Esposito

(00:02:08) Sponsors: Maui Nui, Joovv & Eight Sleep

(00:06:23) Brain & Frontal Lobes, Prefrontal Cortex, Executive Function

(00:10:31) Frontal Lobe Development, Children

(00:14:12) Rules, Context & Impulse Control; Learning & Goals

(00:21:45) Focus, Improving Executive Function

(00:26:04) Connections & Top-Down Signals

(00:29:02) Sponsor: AG1

(00:30:29) Frontal Lobe Injury; Emotional Regulation

(00:37:26) Smartphones, Social Media

(00:44:37) Working Memory, Dopamine

(00:52:59) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:54:22) Dopamine Levels & Working Memory, Cognitive Tasks, Genetics

(01:00:03) Bromocriptine & Working Memory, Dopamine

(01:06:21) Guanfacine, Neurotransmitter Levels, Pupil Dilation & Biomarker Tests

(01:12:46) Bromocriptine, Olympics; Pharmacology & Cognitive Function, Adderall

(01:19:27) Concussion, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

(01:25:22) Sleep, TBI, Concussion & Executive Function; BrainHQ

(01:31:57) Aging & Frontal Executive System; Brain Health

(01:39:26) Tools: Brain Health & Boosting Executive Function, Books

(01:47:26) Alzheimer’s Disease, Genetics, Pharmacology

(01:51:48) Parkinson’s Disease, L-Dopa; Coping with Alzheimer’s; Nicotine

(01:58:37) Estrogen & Dopamine, Cognition; Tool: Physical Exercise

(02:04:43) Tool: Mindfulness Meditation & Executive Function

(02:10:31) Brain Networks; Modularity

(02:17:08) Modularity, Brain Indices

(02:22:53) Psilocybin; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

(02:30:16) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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In this episode, I discuss the importance of oral health for dental and microbiome health and general physical and mental well-being. I explain science-supported protocols for strengthening your teeth and gums, including how to remineralize your teeth. I cover the best approaches and timing for brushing and flossing, tongue, gum, and oral microbiome care and how oral health is critically important to offset metabolic, cardiac, and brain diseases, including dementia. I also discuss proper nutrition for oral health, fluoride, and how sugar and mouth breathing can accelerate tooth decay. This episode ought to be of interest to everyone seeking to improve their physical health, mental health, and lifespan, given the critical role that oral health plays in all of these.

Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

00:00:00 Oral Health  

00:03:44 Sponsor: LMNT  

00:07:13 Oral Health Quiz  

00:13:53 Teeth Biology, Cavity Repair  

00:20:01 Mouth, Gums, Saliva  

00:23:54 Sponsor: AG1  

00:28:51 Cavity Formation, Bacteria, Sugar, Acidity  

00:35:10 Teeth Remineralization, Fluoride, Water  

00:43:58 Tools: The “Do Nots” of Oral Health, Mouth Breathing  

00:54:48 Tools: Fasting & Teeth Remineralization; Nighttime Toothbrushing  

01:03:23 Proper Teeth Brushing; Tooth Sensitivity & Gums  

01:08:16 Bacteria, Plaque & Tartar; Tooth Polishing  

01:11:02 Proper Flossing Technique, Waterpik; Children & Flossing  

01:14:23 Tool: Xylitol, Bacteria & Cavity Prevention  

01:19:43 Toothpastes: Xylitol, Fluoride, Hydroxyapatite  

01:22:38 Mouthwash & Alcohol, Antiseptic Mouthwash  

01:26:29 Tools: Baking Soda, Hydrogen Peroxide?, Salt Water Rinse  

01:32:36 Alcohol-Based Mouthwash, Nitric Oxide  

01:34:52 Tools: Canker Sore Prevention & Gut Microbiome; Sleep  

01:37:47 Tools: Tongue Brushing; Toothbrush Care  

01:41:38 Teeth Sealants; Metal Fillings, Mercury, Mastic Gum; Root Canals  

01:48:43 Dentist Visits, Daily Routines & Oral Health  

01:54:17 Practices for Oral Health, Oil Pulling  

01:58:21 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter  

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Kay Tye, Ph.D., Professor of Systems Neurobiology at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator. We discuss the neural circuit basis of social interactions and loneliness. We also discuss how animals and people establish themselves in a group hierarchy by rank and how the brain responds to dominance and subordination.

Much of our discussion relates to how social media impacts our sense of social connectedness or lack thereof. The topics covered in this episode are directly relevant to anyone interested in the neuroscience of mental health, work-life balance, abundance versus scarcity mindset, and interpersonal dynamics.

Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

00:00:00 Dr. Kay Tye  

00:02:56 Sponsors: LMNT  

00:06:40 Amygdala; “Valence”  

00:12:43 Novelty; Reward & Punishment Response  

00:20:06 Amygdala & Hunger; Social Interaction  

00:26:21 Social Media & Social Connection; Tool: Email & Time Management  

00:31:21 Sponsor: AG1  

00:36:30 Social Media; Friction & Feedback, Leadership  

00:43:44 Social Isolation, Harlow Experiments, “Loneliness Neurons”  

00:51:47 Social Homeostasis, COVID-19 Pandemic & Loneliness  

01:01:29 Quality of Social Contact, Social Homeostasis, Social Media  

01:09:42 Social Media, Relationships; Social Isolation & Exclusion  

01:18:26 Empathy: Friend vs. Foe  

01:28:40 Background & Empathy, Diversity, Emotional Regulation  

01:34:34 Abundance vs. Scarcity Mindset  

01:37:22 Social Rank & Hierarchy, Sibling Order, Development  

01:45:54 Dynamic Hierarchy; Dominants vs. Subordinates; Mentors  

01:55:32 Psychedelics: Research & Mechanisms; Psilocybin  

02:06:28 Work-Life Balance, Fitness & Extracurriculars  

02:11:56 Personal Life, Diversity, Happiness; Typical Day  

02:15:42 Science & Academia; Future Directions  

02:23:48 Research & Science Outreach  

02:28:48 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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