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Free fitness, nutrition, biohacking, fat loss, anti-aging and cutting-edge health advice from BenGreenfieldLife.com! Tune in to the latest research, interviews with exercise, diet and medical professionals, and an entertaining mash-up of ancestral wisdom and modern science, along with Q&A's and mind-body-spirit optimizing content from America's top personal trainer.

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Q&A Episode 400

Have a podcast question for Ben? Click the button at the bottom of the page (or go to SpeakPipe), or use the Contact button in the free Ben Greenfield Fitness app. Click here for some tips on how to have the best chance of having your question featured on the show!

News Flashes...10:15 -Natural Giardia Remedies -This is pretty cool… It’s why CBD can “wake you up” in the morning, but then a similar dosage at night can enhance sleep and increase Deep Sleep percentages: Read more here. -BGF podcast w/ Ted Achacoso -The new “CBD is Toxic To The Liver” study claims are bullshit, and here's why. -The latest on weed and exercise performance - basically, it may slightly reduce anaerobic performance (e.g. power output while cycling all-out) and may also cause slightly higher inflammation (but these were only VERY slight differences). Read about it here. -I’m personally pretty happy that alcohol is slowly getting replaced by sexy new alternatives (although I still endorse one healthy glass of wine or healthy cocktail each day, many simply can’t stop at that): Read more Special Announcements...

- Click here to follow Ben on Instagram, and get ready for some epic stories about his morning, day and evening routine! 

Here's where I'm speaking and traveling around the world coming soon.

- View Ben’s Calendar Here -August 3-4 - Aspen Snowmass 

This podcast is brought to you by:

-Kion Lean: Support for normal blood sugar levels and healthy energy metabolism, even after large, carb-rich meals. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners, receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Red Juice: Enjoy all the benefits of the 11 superfoods and their micronutrients that help increase resting metabolism, support cardiovascular health, and remove toxins to turn back the hands of time! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: "BENG20"

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-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Listener Q&A: How To Wake Up Less At Night...34:45

Mike asks: Do you have any advice on improving the restfulness metric in the Oura app? I'm doing well with deep and REM sleep, but it says "pay attention" on restfulness. Do you have any thoughts on why that might be?

In my response, I recommend: -Podcast: The Effects Of Exercise, Carbohydrates, Saturated Fat, Protein, Fiber & Micronutrients On Sleep! -Ooler bed cooler  (use code BEN25) -Red light trick for iPhone -Iris app  -L-Theanine or a packet of Reishi with any cups of coffee after noon -CBD (here are the three options I like): -Sleepstream -Pzizz -Bose wired noise-blocking headphones -Mindfold sleep mask -My podcasts with Dr. Joe Zelk on sleep apnea -24 hour Pulse Oximeter -Genova Diagnostics GI Effects 3 day Stool Panel The Best Way To Lower Stress During Detoxification...58:05

Kaitlin asks: I've noticed what appear to be signs of impaired or blocked elimination while under psychological and physical stress, specifically acne and PMS. If such a relationship does exist, how could one tamper the effects cortisol has on detoxification and/or support detoxification better under periods of stress?

In my response, I recommend: -My article on breathwork -My podcast on 32 different ways to hack the vagus nerve -Thorne Iso-Phos -Inner Peace -Pulsecenters -Stephen Porges work on polyvagal theory -Autonomic Nervous System and the Liver Should You Eat Carbs & Fat Together In The Same Meal?...1:09:30

Ben asks: So many people say that if you eat carbs alongside fat, you're going to store the fat because of the insulin response from the carbs. However, it seems pretty hard to never mix the two and a meal especially if you're doing strength training with some high intensity and you want to get those calories up. Like for example, when you posted that long article about your muscle mass gains protocol from a few months ago. There were things like extra virgin olive oil alongside tubers and things of that nature. That makes sense to me intuitively, but I was curious if I could get your take on if there's an upper limit on the amount of carbs that is safe to consume alongside fat if you are an active person.

In my response, I recommend: -Dietary patterns reflecting healthy food choices are associated with lower serum LPS activity -Endotoxemia is modulated by quantity and quality of dietary fat in older adults. Giveaways & Goodies

- This week's top iTunes review - gets some BG Fitness swag straight from Ben - click here to leave your review for a chance to win some!

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Prior to asking your question, do a search in the upper right-hand corner of this website for the keywords associated with your question. Many of the questions we receive have already been answered here at Ben Greenfield Fitness!

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Extract Knowledge

I recently read the book "The Kaufmann Protocol: Why We Age and How to Stop It".

It is the first comprehensive approach to aging that tackles why we age, and then recommends a strategic, scientific formulation to decelerate the process. The book brings practical information to everyday people, and takes the science of aging out of the laboratory and into the real world.

The first half of The Kaufmann Protocol discusses aging on a cellular level, which separates it from all other anti-aging fads. We age because our cells age and it is this understanding that allows the protocol to combat aging for people from all walks of life. This is presented in terms of the seven tenets, or categories, of aging which comprise topics such as DNA alterations, mitochondrial energy, and aging pathways.

These are explained in both scientific and laymen terms, such that anyone can understand the process. A series of analogies paralleling the cell to a factory assist the reader in following the logic. The second half of the book reviews the top fifteen molecular agents that curb the aging process. Each agent is examined, discussed and then rated in terms of the seven categories, thus granting it a Kaufmann Rating number.

This number is essentially a snapshot of its anti-aging properties, and allows the reader to create a regimen to fit their personal needs. Alternatively, the book suggests the most common protocol, the PANACEA, which is a combination of five molecular agents. This regimen is fantastic for most people over the age of 40, but it certainly is not comprehensive. With the tools and knowledge presented in this book, the reader can determine what is best for them as individuals.

This book is also meant to be a complimentary addition to the Kaufmann Protocol App which will allow the user to track their progress and stay up to date with all of the new scientific findings that will continue to make aging truly optional. Dr. Sandra Kaufmann began her academic career in the field of cellular biology, earning a Master’s Degree from the University of Connecticut in Tropical Ecology and Plant Physiology.

Turning to medicine, she received her medical Degree at the University of Maryland, and completed a residency and fellowship at Johns Hopkins in the field of pediatric anesthesiology. For the last seven years she has been the Chief of Pediatric Anesthesia at the Joe DiMaggio Children’s Hospital, a nationally recognized center of excellence. Her avid interest in the science of anti-aging begun many years ago as an intense hobby.

Utilizing her knowledge in cell biology, human pharmacology and physiology, this hobby has now become a main focus. The Kaufmann Protocol represents years of non-clinical research leading the first ever, comprehensive theory of aging, complete with an explanation of why we age and the tools to decelerate the process.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -How Dr. Kaufmann, a pediatrician, became interested in longevity and anti-aging...
  • She became interested in it simply because she wanted to enjoy her life as long as possible
  • After reading and researching, she realized there was no overarching theory, nor a comprehensive system on anti-aging and longevity
  • Aubrey de Grey's SENS Research Foundation
-Dr. Kaufmann's 7 Tenets of aging...
  • The 7 Tenets of Aging
  • Information Systems (DNA)
  • Cellular Energy (Mitochondria, NAD)
  • Cellular Pathways (AMP Kinase and mTOR system)
  • Quality Control (autophagy)
  • Security System (Immune system) fails for 3 reasons:
    • Unable to fight infection over time
    • Cells become cancerous over time
    • Upregulates systemic inflammation
  • Work Force (Individual Cells)
    • Short acting cells (few hours to a few days)
    • Goldilocks cells (1-12 years)
    • Cells that live forever
    • Senescent vs. quiescent cells
      • Quiescent is reversible, a state of repair
      • Senescent is partially repaired; damaged but still of some use
  • Waste Management (AGE's, lipofusion)
-The numerical ratings system Dr. Kaufmann created based on the 7 Tenets of aging...
  • The Kaufmann Rating System
  • Ratings are from 0-3 (0 being of no value, 3 being highly efficacious)
  • Criteria to determine efficacy:
    • Does it work in theory
    • Does it work in a test tube
    • Does it work in a small rodent lab
    • Does it work in humans
  • It gives people an educated guide to make decisions for themselves
-How the app Dr. Kaufmann created helps people understand their genetics and longevity...
  • The "My Protocol" app
  • Her work began as a hobby, yet more and more people came to her seeking a protocol; the app was created to help as many people as possible
  • The app experience
    • Starts out with a quiz
    • Asks if you want a standard protocol or if you want to build your own
    • It follows you every day
    • Rates exercise and foods
-The most overhyped yet least effective ingredients, as well as the most effective... -Pterostilbene: Why is it so great?...
  • Epigenetic modifier
  • Very strong free radical scavenger
  • Increases activity of endogenous antioxidants
  • Activates your sirtuins
  • Activates AMP kinase
  • Caloric restriction mimetic (tells your body you're starving when you're not)
  • Increases DNA repair mechanisms
  • Increases autophagy
  • Similar chemically but more potent than Resveratrol
-Why Astaxanthin is the bomb...
  • Bioastin is Dr. Kaufmann's favorite brand (edible sunscreen)
  • Increases exercise capacity
  • It's not a supplement because there is no endogenous astaxanthin in our system
-The magical attributes of Carnosine...
  • Gets into your muscle and is a buffer (don't get the burn)
  • Transglycosylating agent; blocks formation of AGE products
  • Men have more than women, and young people have more than old people
  • Can only get it from muscle
-Dr. Kaufmann's thoughts on the latest research regarding Metformin and its hampering of mitochondrial response to exercise...
  • It uncouples mitochondria and electron transport chain; becomes less efficient
  • May not be the best for an athlete (unless you take it at night)
  • Everything is "best guess" when it comes to dosing for anti-aging
  • Take branch chain aminos
  • Decreases absorption of B Vitamins
-Dr. Kaufmann's anti-aging lifestyle beyond the supplements and compounds discussed thus far...
  • Rock climber
  • Haritaki holiday
    • Chebulic acid is the strongest antiglycation agent there is
    • A huge flood intermittently is the best way to go
  • Doesn't use stem cells
-The maximum potential human lifespan based on protocols like the Kaufmann Protocol... -And much more

Click here to get a PDF version of the show notes for this episode

Resources from this episode:

-The Kaufmann Protocol: Why we Age and How to Stop It

-My podcast with Dr. Barrie Tan

-Visomitin eye drops

-Carnosine eye drops

-BCM95 Curcumin

-Metacurcumin

-Superessentials Fish Oil with Astaxanthin

-Organic haritaki powder (for chebulic acid)

-My podcast with Bill Andrews about TA65 and TAM818

Compounds recommended by Dr. Kaufmann

-Aloe Vera - 5,000~10,000 mg/day

-Alpha Lipoic Acid - 300~600 mg/day (diabetic treatment- 600~1,800 mg/day)

-Andrographolide (Andrographis Paniculata) - 400 mg/day

-Apigenin - 50 mg/day

-Astaxanthin - 2~12 mg/day (Athletes 12 mg/day) - take with food

-Astaxanthin - 2~12 mg/day (Athletes 12 mg/day) - take with food

-Astragalus TA-65 - 100~250 mg/day (Cycloastragenol 5~25 mg/day, Astragaloside IV 50 mg/day)

-Carnosine - 500 mg - 2 times daily

-Chebulic Acid - 200~500 mg/day (Can take up to 1,000 mg/day)

-Cistanche Deserticola - 675 mg/day

-Curcumin

-Delphinidin  (usually available as Maqui Berry) - 500~2,000 mg/day

-EGCG - 400~500 mg/day (1 cup Green Tea = 50 mg) - Take without food

-Ecklonia Cava - 50 mg/day

-Ellagic Acid - 250~500 mg/day

-Melatonin - 3~10 mg/day - Take before bedtime

-Metformin - 500~2,000 mg/day

-Naringenin - 250~500 mg/day

-Nicotinamide Riboside - 250~500 mg/day

-Polypodium - 500 mg/day

-Pterostilbene - 50~150 mg/day - Take with food

-Pyridoxamine - 50~250 mg/day

-Quercitin - 500 mg/day (up to 1,200 mg/day)

-Resveratrol - 100~250 mg/day (up to 500~1,000 mg/day)

-Rosmarinic Acid  (available as Lemon Balm or Rosemary) - 100~400 mg/day

-Sulphoraphane - 400 mg/day

-Yerba Mate - 600~900 mg/day

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Harry's Razors: Try the shaving company that’s fixing shaving. Get a $13 value trial set that comes with everything you need for a close, comfortable shave when you go to harrys.com/greenfield

-State and Liberty: Whether you're sitting in an office, traveling for work, or looking to dress it down, these are the best possible dress shirts from style, to fit to comfort. Type in discount code “BEN” to get 10% off your first order, or head to one of our store locations in New York City, Boston, or Chicago and mention this podcast to get 10% off your order.

-Zip Recruiter: As your qualified candidates roll in, we make it easy to screen & rate them, allowing you to make the best hiring decisions for your business. Try it for free when you use my link!

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Kaufmann or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Lately, I've been thinking quite a bit about life. I've been engaged in some deep introspection and self-inspection, which I think is healthy for everyone to do on a regular basis. In this case, I was forced into this exercise of self-examination, and into a state of extreme humbleness and ego dissolution when I failed to complete a recent event.

See, during the Train to Hunt National Championships in Colorado, I came down with an extremely high heart rate, dizziness, extreme fatigue, and an inability to simply put one foot in front of the other. This was likely a combination of pushing myself too hard lately (in both work and travel), along with mild jet lag from having just returned from Europe, the 9700 foot altitude of the race that I hadn't had a chance to prepare for, and a cluster of other emotional factors (feeling guilty about being away from my kids again, missing my wife, feeling too distant from my company Kion) that basically left me dropping out of the race, and lying in my hotel room bed for about twelve hours, barely able to sleep, staring at the ceiling, and thinking generally about life.

This is what I posted on Instagram about it.

It wretched my heart to have to drop out of the Train To Hunt National Championships competition this weekend. Although I didn't wake up feeling 100% I never imagined I wouldn't make it through the day. I am a firm believer in the sage wisdom that "Pain Is Temporary, But Quitting Lasts Forever". And I’ve only ever had one DNF in my life. However, in this case in very high altitude and extreme heat, my body and brain were sending me every signal that I needed to hit the brakes hard - shortness of breath, very high heart rate, numb hands and feet, extreme dizziness - the works. Feeling like this, I made it through the first several hours of the competition, but realized at that point I needed to live to fight another day. I never like it when I can't "represent" on the field of battle the way I should be able to, but I know when I need to stop before I do lasting damage. Don’t worry, I’ll be back in action soon!

A post shared by Ben Greenfield (@bengreenfieldfitness) on Jul 15, 2019 at 9:16pm PDT

As I lay there with a journal, a bottle of water, and a plate of kiwi fruit (about all I could find that was healthy to eat in the local area), I had some interesting thoughts that I think you may find valuable for your own life, and give you deeper insight into where I'm coming from, and where I plan to go in the future.

Now one thing that you need to understand is that I'm a fan of personality tests. It's something that we are actually very big on at Kion: everyone takes an Enneagram,and my personal Enneagram score puts me in a very, very high category of a what's called a Perfectionist (type 1)and an Achiever (type 3).

That is a pretty dang dangerous one-two combo (or I suppose in this case, a one-three combo) because, as you can imagine, this causes me to expect a lot of myself in every task that I attempt to perform while simultaneously taking on a lot of tasks all at once. That's an exhausting combination that in many people can lead to burnout, into spinning too many plates at once, and into trying to do everything that you're doing (which is often too many things) perfectly. This means that you do everything with near-perfect precision but have zero time left over for relaxation, for hobbies, for family, or for self-care, or...

...perfection becomes impossible to sustain, projects begin to decline in quality, and all those plates you're spinning crash to the ground, then eventually you crash to the ground too.

In addition, the Achiever personality type on the Enneagram dictates that one who fits that profile tends to try to be who others expect them to be, or at least who they think that others expect them to be. As a matter of fact, the direct quote from the Enneagram is that...

..."in the headlong rush to achieve whatever they believe will make them that more valuable, Achievers can become so alienated from themselves that they no longer know what they truly want or what their real feelings are. Thus, the deeper problem is that their search for a way to be of value increasingly takes them further away from their own essential self with its core of real value. Step-by-step, their own inner core - their heart's desire - is left behind until they no longer recognize it."

Now that problem, combined with the perfectionist mentality, can create a person who tries very, very hard to seek the approval of others, to be perfect, to try to be someone they're not and to neglect what makes them truly happy. And frankly, I feel like I've begun to slip into that scenario myself. That's not to say it's wrongto want to achieve excellence in things. Nor is it to say it's wrongto want to achieve great things in life and create a lasting impact. Indeed, when steered in the right direction in a state of true authenticity and also a state that enables one to accept the fact that they cannot be perfect, one can go on to achieve great things as an Achiever and a Perfectionist.

But in my case what I've done to myself is this: I've built constant 24/7 pressure to do many things all at once - to be fit as a fiddle for my next event, to be a CEO of a massively expanding supplements company, to complete a huge book, to be on an airplane nearly every week to give a speech, to juggle podcast appearances, podcast production, article writing, article editing, to maintain attempts to write fiction and make music simultaneously, to coach ten different executives and CEOs and athletes who rely on me for advice, and to try to fit in time with family and spiritual growth in the process.

For example, take the constant pressure I place on myself to be on the "pointy-edge" of fitness. In the past, I have told others (I think in partial error) that in order to drive you to be motivated to be fit, you must always be signed up for something that slightly scares you, pushes you to the cliff edge of fear, or challenges you while pushing you far outside your comfort zone—and while this can be healthy, in some cases it can backfire. In my case this means, that I'm finding myself no longer able to travel and spend time with my family without waking up an hour early to crush the gym, to sit in a movie without feeling like I should be out training, to enjoy life without simply thinking about whether or not I'll be ready to represent on the starting line of a race, and to do just about anything without the thought at the back of my mind that I need to be that perfect person who inspires others to greatness and must be able to perform at the drop of a hat.

It's been that way for a long time. Whether I'm competing in tennis tournaments, bodybuilding, water polo, volleyball, cycling, triathlons, obstacle course races or anything else, there's never really been a time since I was thirteen years old that I haven't had some type of event I was preparing for, or that I haven't worn the mask of an athlete, a competitor, a gladiator, or a warrior.

In addition to feeling the pressure to be fit for the next event, I often also feel that I need to project the perfect person to the world: the perfect skin with no crow's eyes and no suspicion from anyone that anything I'm doing in the anti-aging department isn't working, the perfect six-pack abs, rippling muscles, extreme fitness and everything that I've grown to define myself as...

...because I'm under the impression that that's who the world expects me to be. To dig myself even deeper into that while all my bios, and all the information about me you can find on the internet, or when I'm getting up on stage to speak, are not focused on whether I'm smart or intelligent or witty or studious or any of those things that I try to try to maintain and pride myself on, but instead: what sets this guy apart is that he's the Ironman triathlete, the masochistic globetrotting adventurer, and the man who's able to handle any physical obstacle. I truly feel like that has dug me into this hole of needing to be that person—that hard-charging, high-achieving CEO with the chiseled chin who can handle anything life throws at them and simultaneously kick your ass in a 10K, triathlon, the gym, or anywhere else.

Well, let me tell you something: that's exhausting to constantly be that person, and I often feel like I'm a failure if I'm notachieving. I feel like I'm a failure if I'm just lying around reading a work of fiction or watching a movie with my children. In that scenario, I feel as though I'm somehow shorting myself and not being that person who I'm called to be. And sure there's somewisdom to that: there's somewisdom to the idea that you don't want to laze around and spend your time unwisely; but at the same time that mentality can be taken to the extreme, and it can very much affect those around you because they sense that what you'd rather be doing is figuring out a way to make yourself even more perfect and go out and achieve even more.

But what's interesting is when I wrote my entire Lifebooklast year—a book that dictated everything I hold dear in life, the mark I want to make upon the world, what will be written on my tombstone, and much more—frankly, being an extreme athlete wasn't really a big part of that book. Sure, I did include the fact that I think it's important that I occasionally go out and engage in challenging adventures like climbing a mountain or swimming in an icy cold river or doing something that makes me a little bit physically uncomfortable—and I think that's fine.

However, I think that my life has become skewed much too far in that direction, and the other elements of my Lifebook that I dictated that I hold dear—such as being in a community and forming close friends and building quality relationships and spending more time with my children and immersing myself in nature and building my spiritual self—have been allowed to fall by the wayside because there simply isn't enough time to do all that and also push my body to the absolute limits with exercise, travel, and work.

It's a vicious cycle, isn't it? Race, achieve, project the perfect person, post that person to Instagram, rinse, wash, repeat. 

But when I stop and ask myself: what do I really want? What do I really want?And even more importantly, what would God want of me? Well, in this stage of my life, after a deep amount of introspection the past couple days, I can especially tell you that, in addition to simply spending more time with my children, with my wife, and forming deep, meaningful relationships with other people, I want the following...

...I want to be more present in my local community: I want to know my neighbor's names, I want to attend events in my local community, and I don't want to feel like I have to hop on a plane or go to a conference or go to a mastermind or go to a meet-up in order to be with my friends. Instead, I want to build ties and roots in my local community...

...furthermore, I want to be able to help people without feeling rushed. I want to be able to find out about, for example, an opportunity to go play my guitar at a nursing home or go volunteer at a park cleanup, or go help out at my church, or go do other things that involve helping others—and not look at my calendar and think "Well crap, I can't do that because I've stretched myself too thin, I'm busy and I'm in some other state, some other country, or some other nation far from my home." I'm not saying that I don't want to still travel the world and help people and use the platform that God has given me in that way to affect global change in people's lives when it comes to their health and fitness and longevity and spirituality and happiness—but again, there's an imbalance. I have almost no ties in my local community...

...I want to spend more time in nature, but not time in nature as a workout or time in nature being crushed in a race. I just want to be able to go out and learn more of plants, of plant medicine, of hunting, of tracking, of trekking, of building with my hands, of spending time in sunshine and fresh air and water because I want to and not because I'm there to run intervals or to post an Instagram story about how good I am at wild edible identification. Instead, I want to be able to enjoy nature for the simple sake of nature...

...I want to participate in sports without the feeling that everything has to be a workout. I want to play tennis like I did when I was a kid for hours, where I was just hitting balls and having fun with my friends. I want to be able to swim and hike and even lift weights and go to the gym, which I love to do, but without the pressure of it needing to be an absolute sufferfest because I have some event I'm supposed to be in peak physical fitness for...

...I want to care for my spirit and build my spiritual muscles in the same way I've built my physical body. I want to wake up in the morning and know that I have the time to pray and to meditate, to grow more deeply in my relationship to God, to memorize Scriptures, and even to fast. I've said this before, but there are many times when I want to fast and I want to to take care of my body in that way (almost as a religious practice), but can't because, yet again, I must dump calories down the hatch to be ready for the next workout and to get me fueled for the next hardcore masochistic event...

...I want to have the freedom, flexibility, and time to be able to devote focused, deep work and excellence into building my company Kion, and not feel as though it's a rushed afterthought because there are so many other items on my plate or because I feel like my company expects me to be out working out or buffeting my body so I can go be the big, perfect frontman face of the company. I want to build a company that will change the world, and me running around in the forest with my shirt off throwing spears at shit isn't really a sustainable, scalable way to make that happen, no matter how many likes it gets on social media to drive traffic to a product...

...and finally, I want to do what I know truly makes me happy and has made me happy since I was a child. I want to write and play more music and I want to write and read more fiction. Both of those things are elements that I draw a great deal of happiness out of, and that might sound selfish, but I want to create music that makes people happy. I want to write books that tell the hero's journey and inspire people. And I don't want every piece of content I create to be about the next injectable anti-aging molecule or pill you can pop or biohacked workout, but instead perhaps just a nice story about a princess, an elf, and a dragon that makes children smile.

So when I close my eyes and I see myself five years from now, I've achieved that balance. I have friends and relationships and local community and volunteering and time with my family. I have a deep relationship with every plant in my backyard and the acreage around my house and I actually know the names of all our Nigerian dwarf goats and I help my wife with planting the garden and tending to the fruit trees. I'm still enjoying physically challenging events, and I'm still a healthy human specimen, but not in the way I've been doing it—not as a hardcore athlete, but instead as someone who enjoys physical culture because it makes them feel good, not because they have the pressure to perform. I want to transition from being an athlete to being a mentor, a teacher, and a well-rounded person who enjoys and has time for other aspects of life.

I'm telling you all this so that you can simply know my position, so that you can know where I'm coming from, and so that as you see me evolve over the next several months and years, you can realize that I still have a deep desire to explore the depths of performance and fitness and health and longevity and biohacking and beyond, but in a balanced manner that doesn't turn me into a person who is simply sitting on a plane, lonely and banging out yet another article on biceps and abs while I travel to a conference to speak to a group of people and foster the relationships I've built afar because I don't have any back home.

I simply can't take the pressure of being that perfect person any longer, and I realized that the pressure that I've placed upon myself to climb Mount Everest every day is not truly making me happy. I don't want to be that alpha male with the yin dominance and huge bank account, but with tired eyes and a wife and children who resent him. I don't want to be full of sadness or regret on my deathbed because in the end I really just made a lot of money and did some hard things but never actually built a lasting, meaningful legacy, changed people's souls, made my family happy, or took time myself to smell the roses and savor life.  

So I'm in a transitional phase. Yes there are certain obligations that I have committed to this year such as competing in some obstacle course races and doing some physically challenging events; but after that, I really truly want to focus more on simply enjoying life with far less of the extreme pressure and on building a platform of balanced health, longevity, adventure, joy, and fulfillment in life for myself and for others.

And that's why I've created this article for you: so that you can understand where I'm coming from and perhaps so that you can learn a few things about yourself in the process. So I thank you for reading all this. I hope it's given you a little bit of perspective on who I am and where I'm coming from and where I plan to go.

Feel free to leave any of your own questions, comments, feedback, wisdom and insight below.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Q&A Episode 399

Have a podcast question for Ben? Click the button at the bottom of the page (or go to SpeakPipe), or use the Contact button in the free Ben Greenfield Fitness app. Click here for some tips on how to have the best chance of having your question featured on the show. - The morning brew recipe Ben mentions in intro:

Alright, this recipe is fully loaded fuel that tastes like ambrosia of the gods. I tried it out this morning and my brain has been humming along quite nicely since about 5am. Here's the full recipe (yeah, you need plenty of ingredients, but it's worth it). Into a Nutribullet or any other heat-friendly blender, add the following:

- 2 heaping tablespoons of MiCacao mix (this is a mix of cacao nibs and cacao shells that gives you the experience of drinking pure chocolate with no calories)

- 2 packets Four Sigmatic Chaga mushroom extract

- 2 packets Four Sigmatic Lion's Mane extract

- 1 dropperful Omica Organics butterscotch toffee stevia

- 1 teaspoon of a good salt (I used Colima salt)

- 12-16 piping hot ounces of Kion Coffee

Blend on high for about 90 seconds, then open your blender carefully as contents can expand and get foamy (and the foam is oh-so-delicious). I may or may not have also put 0.5 grams of psilocybin extract into this mix, but that's your call. ;) Bon appetit!

News Flashes...5:30 Special Announcements...28:45

- Click here to follow Ben on Instagram, and get ready for some epic stories about his morning, day and evening routine! 

Here's Where Ben Is Speaking And Traveling Around The World Coming Soon

- August 3-4, 2019: Colorado Rockies Ultra, Beast, and Sprint Weekend -  Aspen, CO. The mountains are calling! High in the peaks of the Rocky Mountains, team members from my company, Kion and I will be experiencing the immense beauty of Colorado while conquering climbs, crawls, carries, and traverses. We hope to see you there! Sign up here!

- September 12 - 15, 2019: RUNGA Immersion, Napa Valley, California. I attend this total mind-body reboot retreat each year with my wife, Jessa, to connect with a handful of friends and YOU can be one of them! I would love if you could join me at this retreat. Click here for details on this incredible event!

- September 27 - 29, 2019: Spartan World Championships, Squaw Valley, California. Right beside Lake Tahoe, this epic venue was once host to the 1960 Olympic Winter Games. Join me there for the greatest obstacle course race in North Tahoe Lake, Olympic Village, CA. Sign up here!

- View Ben's Calendar Here

This Podcast Is Brought To You By

- Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

- Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link!

- Native: Native creates safe, simple, effective products that people use in the bathroom everyday. Count on trusted ingredients and trusted performance. Shop at my link and save 20% off your first purchase when you use discount code: BEN

Listener Q&A Is Fasting Dangerous For Lean Females?

Jenny asks: You've mentioned on the podcast that fasting doesn't always work well for lean females. So should lean females like myself avoid fasting altogether? Or is there a fasting protocol you would recommend that will have a positive impact on my health?

In my response, I recommend: How Newborn Parents Can Sleep Better

Jack asks: You mentioned in Q&A 398 about the physiological changes that occur in men when they become fathers. About a month ago, my wife gave birth to identical twin boys, and as you know, all sleep schedules go out the window. Do you have some tips to improve sleep quality when I'm bound to be waking up every 2-3 hours during the night?

In my response, I recommend: C-Reactive Protein Levels and Tendinitis

Jackie in Japan asks: Is it possible to have plantar fasciitis and full-blown achilles tendinitis in both feet and have a C-reactive protein level of .01-.03?

In my response, I recommend: How Far From Your Body Should Infrared Light Be?

Darryl asks: How close to my body should I put the JOOVV Go? The manual says it should be 2-6", but I oftentimes will put it directly on my skin to help heal an injury and it seems to be just fine. I also heard you say in a previous podcast that your wife puts the device on her face. Can you give some guidance on how close is too close?

In my response, I recommend: Giveaways & Goodies

- This week's top iTunes review - gets some BG Fitness swag straight from Ben - click here to leave your review for a chance to win some!

------------------------------------------

Prior to asking your question, do a search in the upper right-hand corner of this website for the keywords associated with your question. Many of the questions we receive have already been answered here at Ben Greenfield Fitness!

-----------------------------------------------------

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

In this podcast, recorded during the Swiss Clinic retreat that I led in the Swiss Alps two weeks ago, we cover a host of questions from attendees.

Strap yourself in and prepare for this massive Q&A that includes the following: -Are you increasing mTOR by taking Kion Aminos throughout the day vs. around a workout? [6:25]
  • 1 gram of amino acids = 1 gram of protein
  • Any protein can be anabolic
  • Exercising with 10 g of aminos is more effective than in a pure fasted state
-What are the best protocols for eliminating heavy metals and toxins, and how do you measure success? [10:20] -How to find relief from exercise-induced rhinitis [18:40] -Is there a threshold between the sympathetic and parasympathetic state? [21:30]
  • There is no threshold
  • Autonomic nervous system sends signal to the heart via vagus nerve
  • Good balance between the two dictates the vagus nerve communication with the heart will be clear
  • High HRV is indicative of healthy balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
  • Breath work is highly efficacious
-What is the latest science on carnivore, ketogenic, vegan diets? [28:15]
  • There is no one "perfect" diet to follow; it's highly individualized
  • Be aware of your ancestry and adjust your diet accordingly
  • Periods of caloric restriction are very beneficial
  • Ben does a Kitchari cleanse 4x per year
-How dangerous are WiFi, cellular, 5G signals? [35:15] -Ben's thoughts on vaping, particularly CBD [47:25] -Ben's thoughts on the Viome results recently discussed on the podcast [49:35] -What is the cause of low ferritin? [57:06]
  • High ferritin is usually the concern
  • Look at diet adjustments
  • High red blood cell turnover
  • Ferritin pyrophosphate - Floradix (link)
  • Increasing intake of iron could be risky for men
-How does one know they're ready to begin the process of detoxification from heavy metals and toxins? [1:00:20] -What is a MTHFR gene mutation and should anyone care? [1:04:00] -What has piqued Ben's interest in the realm of anti-aging [1:06:40]
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)
  • Deuterium depleted water
  • BGF podcast w/ Robert Slovak of Water and Wellness
  • Auto immune control
    • Mistletoe extract (link)
  • Keto, CBD, infrared light
  • Hyperthermia
  • Awareness of mitochondrial health
  • Mitigation of EMF
  • Stem cell treatments
-Ben's thoughts on Carbon 60 [1:13:30]
  • An upcoming podcast will be on the topic
-Should fats be combined with starches? [1:16:00]
  • Potential oxidation of cholesterol
  • Formation of lipopolysaccharides
-How can skinny guys gain muscle mass? [1:20:15] -What kind of massages Ben recommends [1:24:55] -What do you recommend to enhance recovery from exercise and recovery from injury?...1:28:30
  • BPC 157 and TB500 peptides
  • Amino acids
  • PEMF therapy
  • Infrared sauna
  • JOOVV light
  • Water and non-weight bearing exercise
  • Magnesium bath salts
  • Fasting (with caution)
-Is airplane mode on our cell phones safe, or should we turn them off completely while we're sleeping? [1:32:25] -What can parents do for their pre-teen children to become strong and healthy young adults? [1:33:45] -And much more... Resources mentioned in this episode:

- The Longevity Diet by Dr. Valter Longo

- Ben's Kitchari recipe

- BGF podcast with Dr. Dan Pompa

- BGF podcast with Dr. Satchin Panda

- HistaBlock

- The Non-Tinfoil Guide to EMF's by Nick Pineault

- BGF podcast w/ Nick Pineault

- BGF podcast w/ building biologist Brian Hoyer

- Shielded Healing dirty electricity filters

- Acoustimeter

- BGF podcast on Ben's Viome test results

- Dirty Genes by Dr. Ben Lynch

- Stratagene, Dr. Lynch's company

- BGF podcast w/ Robert Slovak of Water and Wellness

- Dan John's 18 Week protocol

- Essential Oil Wizardry

- BGF podcast w/ Dr. Nick Berry

- Unschooling to University by Judy Arnall

- Free to Learn by Peter Gray

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Get a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20

-Fresh Pressed Olive Oil: Olive oil direct from the harvest gives you peak flavor and maximum polyphenols. Try a retail-size, $39 bottle of Fresh Pressed Olive Oil that retails for just $1 to help cover shipping costs.

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Got a question or comment for me regarding the content of this episode? Leave a reply below and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

When it comes to diet, water, medicine, awareness, nature immersion, movement, hormesis, community, and ancestral technologies, not many folks know quite as much as my guest on today's show: Arthur Haines.

Arthur is a Maine hunting and recreation guide, forager, ancestral skills mentor, author, public speaker, and botanical researcher. He grew up in the western mountains of Maine, a rural area that was home to swift streams known for their trout fishing. He spent most of his childhood in the Sandy River Valley hiking, tracking, and foraging.

Arthur now runs the Delta Institute of Natural History in Canton, Maine, where he teaches human ecology, focusing on the values of foraging, wildcrafting medicine, and primitive living skills. His series of YouTube videos has inspired thousands of people interested in foraging wild edible and medicinal plants.

Arthur recently authored a very big book that I thoroughly enjoyed, entitled “A New Path: To Transcend the Great Forgetting Through Incorporating Ancestral Practices into Contemporary Living”. This guide is a comprehensive work on nature connection and rewilding, detailing how to incorporate ancestral practices into modern living.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -The criteria by which humans have become "domesticated"...7:38
  • Altered temperament -- milder than in the natural state
    • Cows originated from aurochs (now extinct), which were very fierce
  • Altered social hierarchy (establish that humans are in authority)
    • Our ancestors lived a more egalitarian lifestyle than we do today
  • Altered diet 
    • Diet today is far different, oftentimes poorer in quality
  • The ability to breed in captivity
    • Humans consider pregnancy/giving birth to be an ailment
    • 99% are institutionalized; take moms out of their most comfortable habitat
  • Arthur maintains that humans display all of the above traits of domesticated animals
-How fit were our hunter/gatherer ancestors...14:00
  • Very active lifestyle out of necessity, depending on resource density
  • Micmac people (still exist in N. America) estimated to travel over a million acre home range over the course of a year
    • What we travel on foot today is a fraction of that
    • 10k steps a day would be close to the average of hunter/gatherers (5-10 miles per day)
  • Arthur does not engage in any type of self-quantification
  • Draw weight of bows among our ancestors:
    • The more energy required to bend the bow, the more energy can be imparted to the arrow
    • Most bows today are ~50 lb. draw
    • Bows of hunter/gatherers were much higher; ~70 lb.
    • The highest recorded were over 130 lbs.
-The calorie consumption and burn of our ancestors, contrasted with the modern office worker...23:40
  • Recent studies have conflicting results; some say it's the same, others say it's far less today
  • Humans tend to be bigger today than in ancestral times; results in more calorie expenditure
  • Hunter/gatherers spent far more calories moving
  • Calorie expenditure today due to complexity of the food
  • Diversity of movement in ancestral times is lost in the modern gym or fitness center
-Arthur's personal fitness or movement routine...29:40
  • Lots of walking; humans are meant to walk with episodes of running
  • Paddling or carrying canoes
  • Grains are milled by hand
  • "Active lifestyle with bouts of athleticism"
  • Brazilian jiu jitsu 1-2 times per week
  • High Intensity Repetitive Training, HIRT (was mentioned in Q&A 398)
  • Moving a killed animal over terrain
  • "True cross fit" training can be found in everyday life, particularly in hunting
-How indigenous diets fit within the context of the modern ketogenic or carnivore diets...42:00
  • Be aware of biological norms
    • 97% of our time on the earth has been as hunter/gatherers
    • Homo sapiens have been shown to be as old as 315,000 years
    • Domesticated human diet for just a short time
  • Wild plants were a huge component of their diets (~60%)
  • Ancestors were not in ketosis on a regular basis
    • Low carb diet is a "new" diet
    • It is efficacious in treating things like epilepsy, not so much as a weight-loss strategy
-Arthur's thoughts on the carnivore diet as a sustainable lifestyle choice...51:48
  • No group of people in history have ever been pure vegetarians
  • Some have eaten mostly meat due to necessity
    • Plants can't be grown due to climate/terrain, etc.
    • However, they would gather plants in large quantities when available
    • Large proportion of Vitamin C would come from plants
  • Diet can be an actual therapy; drugs just cover the symptoms
  • Plants can help us fight off the deleterious aspects of nature (sun exposure, toxins in the air, etc.
  • BGF podcast about the book "Nourishment" by Fred Provenza
  • BGF podcast with Dr. Paul Saladino
-How the variety of species of plants that we currently consume compares to what our ancestors would have eaten...1:00:40
  • Plants are edible for a finite amount of time in the wild; a natural protective mechanism as a result
  • Hypotensive and hypertensive compounds in the same plant; certain suites of plants win out depending on the person
  • Average # of plants consumed by American diet is 30,
    • Many of them are only one species; ex. collards, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale, are the brassica oleracea species
    • No real diversity in the diet
  • Inupiat people have been documented to ingest 40+ different plant foods; more than the average American diet
  • Over 100 foods in warmer climates
-How the micronutrient or vitamin content in modern produce compares to wild plants...1:05:00
  • Stark contrast between wild and cultivated
    • Minerals
    • Vitamins
    • Sometimes up to 100x more than what we find in the store
  • Small berries have more skin; large berries are counterproductive
  • Dillution effect: Individual fruits end up with lower mineral content than what's found in the wild
  • Are backyard gardens wild or cultivated plants?
    • Difference in genetics of most cultivated species
    • Lettuce has been tampered with; it's more bitter in the wild
    • Difference between organic and conventional (sprayed) produce
    • When we tend plants, they don't need to work as hard to protect themselves
  • Seedless grapes don't have nearly the same nutritional value
  • More fiber in wild foods than in cultivated
  • "Minimally modified plant foods" means eating closer to the wild
  • What about grains?
    • What is making the grains we consume today bad for us?
    • Evidence of grain consumption up to 105,000 years ago
    • Stone ovens that are 30,000 years old
    • Diversify, properly prepare, choose the right type of grains
  • Jared Diamond's book "Collapse"
-Ancestral skills Arthur believes fully re-wilded modern humans should have...1:22:15
  • Hunter/gatherer is not a viable goal
  • The entire goal is sovereignty: to lose  our dependence on industrial society
  • Begin with recovering your health: diet, movement, exposure to toxins, etc.
  • Don't worry about how much or how little you know
  • Primitive living schools are becoming more common (avoid the prepper schools)
-And much more Resources from this episode:

-Book: A New Path: To Transcend the Great Forgetting Through Incorporating Ancestral Practices into Contemporary Living

-Arthur's YouTube channel

-ArthurHaines.com

-My podcast with Katy Bowman

-My podcast about the book "Nourishment" by Fred Provenza

-My podcast with Dr. Paul Saladino

-My latest podcast with Dr. Steven Gundry

-Jared Diamond's book "Collapse"

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: Join us on our 5-Day Meditation Challenge from 15-19 July! Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off their entire order at Kion when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20.

-Clearlight Saunas: You can be sure that I researched all the saunas before I bought mine and Clearlight was the one that stood out from all the rest because of their EMF and ELF Shielding and their Lifetime Warranty. Use discount code: BENGREENFIELD to get $500 off your sauna and a free bonus gift!

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, comments or feedback for Arthur or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Q&A Episode 398

Have a podcast question for Ben? Click the button at the bottom of the page (or go to SpeakPipe), or use the Contact button in the free Ben Greenfield Fitness app. Click here for some tips on how to have the best chance of having your question featured on the show!

Ben's travels and extensive travel gear...1:42 News Flashes...15:00   -Top 12 keto myths debunked (WARNING - these studies were performed in diabetic patients NOT in active athletes)   -It’s pretty shocking how many nutrition studies rely on self reported data when we KNOW people vastly underestimate the # of calories consumed: Click here to read up on it.   -This incredibly helpful portal summarizes all systematically scientific research data on the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) - with an inventory of 28,495 publications and 6,364 summaries of individual scientific studies on EMF, updated daily -Interesting - how men’s bodies change when they become fathers   -The dark side of Tabata sets (and a potentially better alternative) Special Announcements...41:40

- Click here to follow Ben on Instagram, and get ready for some epic stories about his morning, day and evening routine!

Here's where I'm speaking and traveling around the world coming soon.
  • 13-14 July -- Train to Hunt nationals in Mesa, CO
  • 27-28 July -- Race the River Sprint Triathlon in Couer d'Alene, ID
  • 3-4 August - Aspen Snowmass
  • Late September -- Spartan World Championships in Lake Tahoe, CA

- View Ben’s Calendar Here

This podcast is brought to you by:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link!

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive a nice bonus gift with your order!

-Zip Recruiter: As your qualified candidates roll in, we make it easy to screen & rate them, allowing you to make the best hiring decisions for your business. Try it for free when you use my link!

Listener Q&A: The Problem With Sunscreen (& What To Do About It)...55:15

Alex asks: There are a lot of claims from the sunscreen industry about its ability to reduce or remove the risk of skin cancer. From what I've seen, the rates of skin cancer have increased, as has the use of sunscreen. What are your thoughts on that, and what are some of your strategies in regards to using sunscreen?

In my response, I recommend: -Article: Is Sunscreen The New Margarine? -EWG.org guide to sunscreens -Healthy sunscreen recipes -Superessentials fish oil with astaxanthin -Dr. Thomas Cowan's vegetable powders -A New Path book by Arthur Haines -Sunlight Makes You Skinny & Blue Light Makes You Fat: 11 Ways To Biohack Light To Optimize Your Body & Brain Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Benefits...1:10:56

Steve asks: I've used the food-grade hydrogen peroxide in the One Minute Miracle every day for several years. I didn't hear you mention it on your recent water podcast, so I want to get your take on it.

In my response, I recommend: -35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Does Hydrogen Rich Water Feed SIBO Bacteria?...

Kathy asks: I've heard you talk a lot about hydrogen-rich water lately on the podcast. If someone has hydrogen-dominant SIBO (small intestine bacterial overgrowth), is hydrogen-rich water or the tablets going to be a good thing for them to ingest?

In my response, I recommend: -Active H2 Molecular Hydrogen from Water & Wellness (Dr. Robert Slovak's website) -My podcast on hydrogen water with Tyler Lebaron -Drinking hydrogen water and intermittent hydrogen gas exposure... -Intestinal Microbiota Ecological Response to Oral Adminstrations of Hydrogen-Rich Water -Effects of the long-term consumption of hydrogen-rich water on the antioxidant activity in female Chinese soccer players Giveaways & Goodies

- This week's top iTunes review - gets some BG Fitness swag straight from Ben - click here to leave your review for a chance to win some!

------------------------------------------

Prior to asking your question, do a search in the upper right-hand corner of this website for the keywords associated with your question. Many of the questions we receive have already been answered here at Ben Greenfield Fitness!

-----------------------------------------------------

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Click here for a downloadable PDF version of show notes for this episode. 

 

The popular website Vice published a controversial article last week entitled "The Most Overhyped Wellness Promises, Debunked." Chock full of skepticism about keto, colonics, charcoal, and more, the article created plenty of buzz—both good and bad—across the internet...

...and in today's podcast, I'm going to address the Vice article in full, including debunking plenty of the BS that was in the article, presenting research-based facts about so-called wellness myths (including a few that will surprise, such as the truth about charcoal toothpaste and sea salt), and set the good folks at Vice right. Enjoy, and be sure to leave your own comments and feedback in the comments section below.

You can find Part 1 of this series, where I debunked the first 22 "myths" found in the article here. Now, here are my responses to Myths 23-44: -Myth #23: Red yeast rice supplements aren’t that effective at lowering cholesterol...7:08
  • Red Yeast Rice: Benefits, Side Effects and Dosage
  • Contains monacolin K (same thing found in statins)
  • Some forms don't contain doses as high as found in literature
  • Can affect cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure
  • Greater insulin insensitivity
  • Prevented increases in cholesterol levels in rats
  • Decreased tumor levels and cancer cell growth
  • Red yeast rice supplements contain only trace amounts of monacolin K (check label carefully)
-Myth #24: You should not eat your placenta...11:30 -Myth #25: Microwaves are not bad for you...15:38 -Myth #26: Crystals do not store healing, stress-relieving energy...18:55 -Myth #27: You do not need a colonic to power-wash your intestines...24:20
  • Is a Colon Cleanse Actually Beneficial? What You Must Know...
  • Can be helpful for some people
  • Limited research to show its efficacy
  • Need to repopulate the colon with a probiotic after a colonic hydrotherapy
  • People feel amazing after the therapy; release of bile by the liver
  • May be worth investigating if you have chronic constipation (after other resources have been exhausted)
-Myth #28: Don’t drink red wine because you think it’s healthy...28:33 -Myth #29: Epsom salts don't relieve muscle pain...36:54 -Myth #30: You can’t cure depression by working out...40:30 -Myth #31: Meditation isn’t always soothing...43:40 -Myth #32: Cryotherapy doesn’t help your muscles recover...45:52 -Myth #33: Food intolerance tests are based on shoddy science...48:28 -Myth #34: Eating soy isn't going to give men boobs...50:48 -Myth #35: The birth control pill does not cause breast cancer...53:33 -Myth #36: Hydrogen water isn’t better water...58:20
  • What is Hydrogen Water? Benefits & Effects - SelfHacked
  • Hydrogen affects 63 different diseases because of impact on free radicals, cells, etc.
  • H2 safe for stroke patients
  • Parkinson's patients show improvement
  • Protective effect in the brain, specifically hippocampus
  • Anti-inflammatory effects, and anti-oxidative effect
  • Bottom line: Ben doesn't agree...
-Myth #37: You don't need to work out on an empty stomach to lose fat...1:03:23 -Myth #38: Vitamin IV drips don’t do anything for healthy people...1:06:24 -Myth #39: The fat-burning effects of high-intensity interval workouts have been exaggerated...1:08:57
  • Fat Loss Showdown: Does HIIT or Steady State Cardio Burn More Fat?
  • Study showed 3x greater fat loss in a HIIT regimen vs. steady state
    • Post-exercise oxygen deficit
    • Increase in metabolic rate that stays longer than steady state exercise
  • HIIT may have appetite suppressing effect
  • Ben agrees that some of the claims have been exaggerated, however HIIT is superior to steady state training
-Myth #40: The concept of a “superfood” is misleading...1:12:04 -Myth #41: There’s no reason for healthy people to avoid nightshades...1:14:40 -Myth #42: Celery juice won’t cure your health problems...1:17:55 -Myth #43: You can lose weight without cutting carbs...1:21:07 -Myth #44: There are no known health risks associated with eating genetically modified foods (GMOs)...1:24:00 Resources mention in this episode: - The article on vice.com mentioned throughout this series   - Red Yeast Rice: Benefits, Side Effects and Dosage   - Placenta – Worth Trying? Human Maternal Placentophagy: Possible Benefit and Potential Risks   - The Two Sides of the Story: Is Microwave Radiation Harmful?   - How Crystals Work: The Science of Crystal Healing   - Is a Colon Cleanse Actually Beneficial? What You Must Know...   - Contribution of Red Wine Consumption to Human Health Protection   - The French Paradox: Lessons for Other Countries   - Pharmaceutical Influences of Epsom Salts | Insight Medical Publishing   - Can Exercise Prevent Depression? Here's What the Science Says | Time   - Meditation is a Powerful Mental Tool - And for Some People It Goes Terribly Wrong   - Whole-Body Cryotherapy Decreases the Levels of Inflammatory, Oxidative Stress   - Four Pillars of Excellence   - Should Men Cut Back On their Soy Intake?   - GPR30 Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated With Gynecomastia Risk in Adolescents   - Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence With an Emphasis on Younger Women   - Study Finds Weak Link Between Birth Control and Breast Cancer   - New Study Finds Relationship Between Birth Control and Cancer   - What is Hydrogen Water? Benefits & Effects - SelfHacked   - Fasting and Exercise: What Are the Benefits?   - Intermittent Fasting for Athletes: Benefits and Concerns   - IV Vitamin Therapy: Your Questions Answered   - Fat Loss Showdown: Does HIIT or Steady State Cardio Burn More Fat?   - Superfoods: Health Benefits, Uses and Risks   - Are Nightshade Vegetables Bad for You? An Evidence-Based Look   - Celery Juice: Benefits and Myths   - Low-Fat vs. Low-Carb? Major Study Concludes: It Doesn't Matter for Weight Loss   - Research Exposes New Health Risks of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes and Salmon   - Ten Scientific Studies Prove that Genetically Modified Food Can Be Harmful to Human Health

- Biology of Belief by Dr. Bruce Lipton

- Mind to Matter by Dr. Dawson Church

- Himalayan Salt Lamp

- Blue Zones, by Dan Buettner

- Fit Vine Wine (Use code: GREENFIELD for 10% off)

- BGF podcast w/ Todd White of Dry Farm Wines

- Cyrex Labs

- Gynecomastia

- Estrogeneration by Dr. Anthony Jay

- BGF Podcast with Dr. Craig Koniver

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Four Sigmatic: I’ve been using Four Sigmatic products for awhile now and I’m impressed by the efficacies of their mushroom products. I use them. I like them. I support the mission! Receive 15% off your Four Sigmatic purchase when you use discount code: BENGREENFIELD

-ButcherBox: Delivers healthy 100% grass-fed and finished beef, free-range organic chicken, and heritage breed pork directly to your door on a monthly basis. All their products are humanely raised and NEVER given antibiotics or hormones. New subscribers will receive 6 burgers for FREE + $20 OFF their first box by going to butcherbox.com/ben

-NetSuite: With NetSuite, you save TIME, MONEY, and UNNEEDED HEADACHES by managing sales, finance and accounting, orders, and HR instantly - right from your desktop or phone. Click my link and download the free guide: “Seven Key Strategies to Grow your Profits”.

Got questions, comments or feedback for me about anything I discussed in this episode? Leave a comment at https://bengreenfieldfitness.com/vicepodcast2, and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
"The popular website Vice published a controversial article last week entitled "The Most Overhyped Wellness Promises, Debunked". Chock full of skepticism about Keto, colonics, charcoal, and more, the article created plenty of buzz - both good and bad - across the internet...   ...and in today's podcast, I'm going to address the article in full, including debunking plenty of the BS that was in the article, presenting research-based facts about so-called wellness myths (including a few that will surprise, such as the truth about charcoal toothpaste and sea salt), and set the good folks at Vice right.   Enjoy, and be sure to leave your own comments and feedback in the comments section below."   In this solosode, I'll break down the "myths" discussed in the article one by one... -Myth #1: Is pink Himalayan salt more nutritious than regular table salt?...9:47 -Myth #2: Lectins are not bad for you...15:00 -Myth #3: Probiotics can't boost your mood, immune system or overall wellness...17:48 -Myth #4: Kombucha isn't making you any healthier...19:40
  • 8 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Kombucha Tea
  • Has all the health benefits of tea: polyphenols, cholesterol reduction, etc.
  • 4 studies show kombucha reduces liver toxicity in rodent models by up to 70%
  • Acidic acid can kill off harmful bacteria in the gut
  • Watch out for residual sugars
  • Blood sugar controlling properties
-Myth #5: “Natural sugars” like agave syrup and coconut sugar aren’t any better for you than the refined white stuff...22:57
  • Coconut Sugar: Is It Good For You?
  • Coconut sugar has far more minerals than regular sugar: zinc, polyphenols, etc.
  • Glycemic index score: 35-40; table sugar much higher (60 and above)
-Myth #6: Antiperspirant does not cause breast cancer...25:40 -Myth #7: "Alkalizing" your body with alkaline water (or anything else) is not a thing...28:30 -Myth #8: Apple cider vinegar is good for salads...31:51 -Myth #9: You don’t need to detox with a juice cleanse... -Myth #10: Activated charcoal is only helpful if you’re in the ER and need your stomach pumped...42:28 -Myth #11: Charcoal toothpaste doesn’t strengthen your teeth...45:50 -Myth #12: The ketogenic diet isn’t a magical weight-loss trick...47:40 -Myth #13: Lemon water will not boost your metabolism...51:59 -Myth #14: Dark chocolate is probably not better for you than other sweets...55:17 -Myth #15: Gluten is perfectly fine for the vast majority of people...58:30 -Myth #16: You can’t sweat out toxins...1:01:46 -Myth #17: Infrared saunas do not detox you or burn fat...1:03:33 -Myth #18: Coconut oil will not help you lose weight, lower your cholesterol, or kill germs or viruses...1:06:08 -Myth #19: Oil pulling is not dental care...1:10:57 -Myth #20: The claims about collagen supplements are way overhyped...1:13:35 -Myth #21: Weighted blankets aren’t a treatment for mental health issues...1:15:40 -Myth #22: Organic cotton tampons and menstrual cups aren’t safer...1:18:00 Resources mentioned in this episode: - Vice article discussed - Microplastics found in 90 percent of table salt: potential health impacts? - 12 Reasons You Should Take Sea Salt - Abstract P238: Remission/Cure of Autoimmune Diseases by a Lectin Limite Diet Supplemented With Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Polyphenols | Circulation - Lectins, agglutinins, and their roles in autoimmune reactivities   - Effects of Probiotics on Mood - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov   - The Effects of Priobiotics on Mood and Emotion   - The effects of probiotics on depressive symptoms in humans: a systematic review   - 8 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Kombucha Tea   - Coconut Sugar: Is It Good For You?   - A Case-control Study Adds a New Piece to the Aluminum/Breast Cancer Puzzle   - Use of Underarm Cosmetic Products in Relation to Risk of Breast Cancer: A Case-Control Study   - Systematic review of the association between dietary acid load, alkaline water and cancer | BMJ Open   - Alkaline Water and Longevity: A Murine Study   - 6 Proven Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar   - BGF Article: The Best 2018 Detox Program   - What are the Benefits of Activated Charcoal?   - Charcoal toothpaste may cause tooth decay and will not whiten teeth   - Health charity explores the facts and myths of charcoal toothpaste | Oral Health Foundation   - Ketogenic Diets: Long-Term Nutritional and Metabolic Deficiencies   - Benefits of Drinking Lemon Water   - How to drink water with lemon and preserve your tooth enamel | The Well: bodymindheartspirit   - What are the Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate?   - Non-celiac gluten sensitivity - Wikipedia   - Blood, urine, and sweat (BUS) study: monitoring and elimination of bioaccumulated toxic elements. - PubMed - NCBI   - Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Sweat: A Systematic Review   - Infrared Sauna Treatment: Are the Claims Backed Up? - Dr. Axe   - Top 10 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Coconut Oil   - Oil pulling for maintaining oral hygiene – A review   - Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications - PubMed - NCBI   - Do Weighted Blankets Really Ease Sleeplessness? | Psychology Today   - Do We Need Organic Tampons? A Review Of The Science - HelloGiggles

- Colima Sea Salt

- BGF Podcast with Robert Slovak

- Bragg Apple Cider Vinegar

- Book: Grain Brain

- Book: The End of Alzheimers by Dale Bredesen

- Books by Mary Newport

Episode Sponsors:

- Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

- Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20.

- Vuori: Activewear and athletic clothing for ultimate performance. Vuori is built to move and sweat in, yet designed with a West Coast aesthetic that transitions effortlessly into everyday life. Receive 25% off your first order when you use discount code: "ben25"

- Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG

Got a question or comment for me about what I discussed in this episode? Leave a comment below and I'll reply!

 

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Extract Knowledge

Andrew Weil, M.D., is a world-renowned leader and pioneer in the field of integrative medicine. Combining a Harvard education and a lifetime of practicing natural and preventive medicine, Dr. Weil is the founder and director of the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona in Tucson, where he also serves as a Clinical Professor of Medicine and Professor of Public Health as well as the Lovell-Jones Professor of Integrative Rheumatology.

He is a best-selling author of 15 books on healthy living, including:

-Mind Over Meds -Fast Food, Good Food -True Food -Spontaneous Happiness -Healthy Aging -8 Weeks to Optimum Health

Oxford University Press is currently producing the Weil Integrative Medicine Library, a series of volumes for clinicians in various medical specialties.

-Integrative Oncology (co-edited with Dr. Donald Abrams, 2d. ed. 2014). -Integrative Psychiatry -Integrative Pediatrics -Integrative Women’s Health (2d. ed. 2015)  -Integrative Rheumatology -Integrative Cardiology -Integrative Gastroenterology -Integrative Nursing -Integrative Men’s Health-Integrative Dermatology -Integrative Pain Management -Integrative Environmental Medicine-Integrative Preventive Medicine -Integrative Psychiatry and Brain Health

More volumes are in progress.

Dr. Weil also serves as the editorial director of drweil.com, the leading online resource for healthy living based on the philosophy of integrative medicine, and pens the popular Dr. Andrew Weil’s Self Healing monthly newsletter and a regular column in Prevention magazine.

Dr. Weil is the founder and Chairman of the Weil Foundation, and the founder and co-Chairman of Healthy Lifestyle Brands. He is also a founder and partner of the growing group of True Food Kitchen restaurants. In 2017, he joined Seabourn and The Onboard Spa by Steiner in their “Spa and Wellness with Dr. Andrew Weil” mindful-living program, offered on all of its cruise ships.

During our discussion, you'll hear:  -Dr. Weil's morning routine...6:30
  • Wake up between 4-4:30
  • Sitting meditation
    • Breathing exercises (4-7-8 breathing)
    • Sit for 15 minutes
  • Breakfast: Sauteed tempeh (Dr. Weil is a pescatarian)
  • Matcha green tea
  • Tend to the garden
-Ben and Dr. Weil discussing the health of our dogs...9:40
  • Dr. Weil owns two Rhodesian ridgebacks
  • Ben's Rhodesian ridgeback recently passed away
  • What's causing cancer in dogs? Environment, food, etc.
  • Rapamycin has been correlated with longevity for dogs
    • Dr. Weil gives it to his dogs every day for 10 weeks
-The breath work Dr. Weil prefers and why...13:12
  • Comes from ancient India; passed on as oral tradition
  • By using voluntary system to breathe, it influences the involuntary system of breathing
  • 4-7-8 breathing
    • Inhale 4 counts, hold 7 counts, exhale 8 counts
    • Do minimum twice daily
    • You're changing your brain's chemistry; exercise with caution
    • Dr. Weil's resting heart rate is 38-42
    • Heart rate slows, HRV increases in response to the exhale
-Why Dr. Weil thinks matcha green tea is the bee's knees...17:30
  • He owns Matcha Kari
  • First found it in 1959 when he was 17 in Japan
  • Two things stood out:
    • Bamboo whisk
    • Vibrant color green
  • The matcha found in N. America is of inferior quality
  • Differences between matcha and green tea:
    • Matcha is finely powdered, made from tea plants shaded for 3 weeks
    • Produce higher quantities of chlorophylls and antioxidants
    • L-theanine modifies the effect of caffeine (alert relaxation)
    • You consume the entire leaf which is powdered up
  • Why some people's stomachs don't agree with matcha:
    • Perhaps inferior quality
    • More sensitive to tannens?
  • The best way to prepare matcha:
    • Put the powder through the water, or it will form lumps
    • Keep it in the freezer once opened
    • Don't need a traditional whisk
    • Can be used for cooking, sprinkling, etc.
  • Use discount code: GREEN15 and get a 15% discount on any order of matcha green tea!
-Supplements and medications Dr. Weil likes to use...24:00 -Dr. Weil's interest in the use of psychedelics...32:00 -Dr. Weil's history with and thoughts on the cannabis industry...41:30
  • At first felt nothing
  • The highs were full of hilarity, eating, conviviality
  • Began to be an introspective high, useful for creativity as a writer and meditation
  • Then it began to make him groggy and sluggish
  • Doesn't use it at all these days (due to body change, not the make up cannabis)
  • Cannabis is a very complex source of compounds
  • They are the "dog" of the plant world in that they have co-evolved with human interaction
  • "We've been very stupid in our interactions with cannabis"
  • Concerns about neurotransmitter imbalances associated with cannabis?
    • You can't take them frequently enough to be concerned about it
-Dr. Weil's thoughts on self-quantification and biohacking...48:30 -How Dr. Weil "coexists" in the natural medicine and mainstream medicine worlds...52:10
  • The greater potential of a treatment to cause harm, the more stringent the standards of evidence
  • Study in allopathic medicine developed into "integrative" medicine (along with his corresponding library)
  • Center of Excellence in College of Medicine at University of Arizona
-"Best practices" Dr. Weil recommends to his patients...56:00
  • Learn the basics of nutrition: avoid processed and manufactured foods
  • Be physically active throughout your life
  • Get good rest and adequate sleep
  • Learn and practice means of neutralizing forces on your mind and body
  • Spend time outdoors
  • Enjoy your life and have strong social connections
-Evening routines and habits Dr. Weil engages in...58:35
  • Disconnect from devices in the afternoon
  • Swim, work in the garden
  • Cook with friends
  • Read, walk in the forest, watch a movie
  • In bed by 9 pm; do a 4-7-8 breath
  • Take melatonin before sleeping (2.5 mg sublingual tablet)
-And much more. Resources from this episode:

-Towards natural mimetics of metformin and rapamycin -Matcha.com (GREEN15)

-Almsbio Glutathione with CoQ10 Ben mentioned

-FourSigmatic 10 Mushroom Blend (use code: GREENFIELD for 15% off)

-My podcast with Barrie Tan about Vitamin E and tocopherols vs. tocotrienols

-Megafood multivitamin

-How To Get Your Own Vitamin and NAD IVs, The Truth About Umbilical Stem Cells, Peptide Injections & Much More With Dr. Craig Koniver.

-Book: From Chocolate to Morphine: Everything You Need to Know About Mind-Altering Drugs

-Book: The Harvard Psychedelic Club

-Book: The Natural Mind

-1P-LSD

-Live02 system Ben uses with his bike

-The NuCalm Ben uses for vagal nerve stimulation

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link!

-Pura Thrive: Combines pure ingredients in targeted dosages through a superior delivery mechanism that is unrivaled by any other supplement on the market today. Get 15% off a bottle of the Keto Balance when you go to this link.

-Harry's Razors: Try the shaving company that’s fixing shaving. Get a $13 value trial set that comes with everything you need for a close, comfortable shave when you go to harrys.com/greenfield

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Andrew Weil or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

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Extract Knowledge

Two years ago, in the post, “11 Indispensable Lessons I Learned From The Biohacker’s Handbook Of Exercise,” I introduced you to my biohacking friends from Finland – a pioneer of holistic medicine in Finland, human technology and self-quantification specialist, Teemu Arina, superfood hunter and nutritionist, Jaakko Halmetoja, as well as Dr. Olli Sovijärvi, MD.

Then, just a few months ago, in the article "14 Biohacking Secrets I Discovered In The Brand New Biohacker’s Handbook", I announced that their entire, 544-page “Biohacker’s Handbook” had been released in the English language - and was an absolutely stellar read jam-packed with tips, tricks, and hacks I’d never before seen, and the ultimate addition to any health, fitness, and nutrition enthusiast’s coffee table or bookshelf.

In that article, I shared with you 14 biohacking secrets I gleaned from the brand new beautiful hardcover book, which my guests on today's show - the authors of the book - describe as the “definitive guide to upgrading yourself and unleashing your inner potential.” Five years in making, Biohacker’s Handbook: Upgrade Yourself and Unleash Your Inner Potential has more than 540+ pages, 1560+ references and hundreds of illustrations.

It is “the missing manual of the human body” and an essential addition to the library, work desk, kitchen, gym, suitcase and bedroom of anyone with a genuine interest in optimal human performance, health and well-being.

You can click here to get the new book, and use code: BEN for a 10% discount.

The same guys who wrote the book, also put on the extremely popular Biohacker Summit in global hotspots such as Helsinki, Stockholm, Estonia, London and Toronto - summits where I've personally spoken and where many brands have hit it big for the first time, including Four Sigmatic, Oura, Goodio and Ambronite. Biohacker Summit is one of the top optimal human performance & health conferences on the planet that focuses on combining ancestral living with modern biohacking practices.

The upcoming Biohacker Summit 2019 is the 5th year anniversary edition that will be organized on 1-2 November 2019 in Helsinki, Finland with the theme “Optimize Your Day 24/7”, and includes a wild-plant foraged VIP dinner, upgraded parties, a fantastic expo floor to play with new biohacking devices and much more. You can get a bundle of videos from all previous summits by clicking here (use 10% discount code BEN). You can also click here and use code BEN for 10% off tickets to the upcoming summit in Helsinki, taking place Nov 1-2, 2019 in Finland.

My first guest on this show, in which we take a deep dive into Biohacker’s Handbook, is Dr. Olli Sovijärvi. He is one of the pioneers of holistic medicine in Finland. In 2006 he graduated from the University of Helsinki with a Licentiate degree in Medicine. In 2010–2011 Dr. Sovijärvi completed an Integral Theory degree at the John F. Kennedy University, focusing on psychology and philosophy. For the first five years of his career as a physician, Dr Sovijärvi was employed by Finland’s first medical recruitment agency. He has worked at nearly 50 different clinics and ER’s around Finland.

Dr. Sovijärvi has also acted as consultant to various companies and service providers operating in the fields of wellness and health technology. Between 2013–18 Dr. Sovijärvi practiced medicine at a private clinic that specializes in nutrition and holistic health care. At present, Sovijärvi focuses primarily on the production of scientific content for preventive health care and wellbeing. He is a co-author of the Biohacker’s handbook and co-founder of Biohacking Center.

He also runs training sessions and presentations on the topics of biohacking, performance optimization, nutritional issues and maintaining the intestinal balance. At the free time he is an exercise enthusiast and an electronic music DJ. Teemu Arina, my other guest, has a professional career of two decades as a technology entrepreneur, author, professional speaker, and biohacker.

Mr. Arina is one of the forefront thinkers on the digital transformation of learning, work, leadership, health and - eventually - the future of humanity. His work focuses on studying the intersection of man and the machine and ways to improve productivity, health, and wellbeing with biological and technological tools.

He is a co-author of the Biohacker's Handbook, co-founder of Biohacking Center and curator of Biohacker Summit. In 2015 he received the Leonardo Award under the title "Humanity in digitization", in 2016 he was selected as Top 100 Most Influential People In IT, in 2017 Speaker of the Year by Speakersforum, and in 2018 Leadership Trainer of the Year by Turku School of Economics. In his free time, Teemu enjoys foraging, photography, and hiking.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -Why Olli doesn't use an alarm clock to wake up...12:30 -Why Teemu is fascinated by birch and maple sap...20:30 -Dynamic coffee blends, chocamine powder, the best way to make ghee and more...32:00

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Peak: The New Science of Athletic Performance That is Revolutionizing Sports is a new book, by my fellow C-ISSN and CSCS Dr. Marc Bubbs. It was one of my best reads of the year for all things sports science.

A few of my big takeaways include:

– Endurance athletes seem to need more sleep than strength athletes, and both seriously suffer when sleep is anything less than 6 hours.

– A temperature change in your fingertips is likely the first circadian cue you get at the beginning of the day (I could totally see a potential jet lag device that warms the fingers – I’ll take the royalty for that, please. ;) ).

– Aerobic training for strength athletes could assist with their immune system strength.

– Loading with probiotics for 2 weeks leading up to competition could give you an ergogenic edge.

– Elite athletes on a subpar diet show the same blood biomarkers as those with pre-diabetes and a fructosamine blood test can be one of the best ways to measure this.

– Top supplements proven to work in exercise science, with the strongest track history, are creatine, caffeine, nitrate precursors (e.g. beet), whey protein, beta-alanine, and sodium bicarbonate.

– Athletes with the CC genotype of the CYP1A2 gene are actually hampered in performance in response to caffeine intake.

– Eating carbs too far from a performance event (e.g. 60-75 minutes) results in hypoglycemia before the event vs. consuming them closer to the event (e.g. 20-45 minutes)

– Fish oil can stimulate muscle building by stimulating mTOR pathways. Vitamin D and creatine are also very good for recovery, not just performance. Creatine can even be helpful for TBI/concussions.

– High sugar intake is associated with lower heart rate variability (HRV).

– Cold water immersion (CWI) beats cryotherapy for recovery, hands down.

You can get this brand new book here.

But I also decided to get author Dr. Marc Bubbs on this podcast to take a deeper dive into he concepts above, and many others. He is a licensed Naturopathic Doctor, Performance Nutrition Lead for Canada Basketball Team, Speaker, and former Strength Coach.

Marc also hosts the Dr. Bubbs Performance Podcast, connecting listeners with world-leading experts in human performance and health.

Dr. Bubbs regularly presents at health, fitness and medical conferences across North America, UK and Europe and consults with professional teams in the NBA, NHL, and MLB teams. He practices in both Toronto, Canada and London, England.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -How Marc gathers, curates and assimilates new information for his practice...8:45
  • Struggled as a young athlete with disease, etc. and discovered naturopathic medicine
  • He realized that there wasn't much of a market for it (circa 2000) but he embraced it and became the best at it
  • The more personal contact with the source of info, the better (there's nuance in conversation that doesn't make it into an academic paper)
  • Vast resources available on the Internet (and they're all true, of course)
-Current research on caffeine as an ergogenic aid...15:00
  • Study conducted by Nanci Guest, University of Toronto:
    • Cycling time trial under 3 different conditions:
      • 0 caffeine
      • 2 mg caffeine
      • 4 mg per kg of caffeine
    • AC gene variants had no benefit
    • AA gene variants had benefit at both 2 mg and 4 mg levels
    • Athletes with the CC genotype of the CYP1A2 gene are actually hampered in performance in response to caffeine intake
  • The sweet spot: 3-6 mg of caffeine per kg per day
  • 23 and Me test will identify CYP 1A2 gene
-How endurance and strength athletes differ regarding sleep needs...21:18
  • Endurance athletes fare better on the upper end of the sleep suggested amounts (8-10 hrs)
    • They also suffer more on lack of sleep
    • Greater volume of training
    • More early morning sessions
  • Sleep is #1 recovery tool some docs recommend
  • It's one thing to acknowledge the need, quite another to actually get more sleep
-The relationship between finger temperature and circadian rhythm...31:25
  • Fingertips are the first to sense changes in environment
  • Possibility of warming hands to help body adjust its circadian rhythm while traveling
  • ChiliPad Ben sleeps on
-How aerobic training can help the immune system of endurance athletes...
  • "Elite performance is incompatible with frequent illness." --Dr. Michael Gleason
  • Maintaining an aerobic base supports innate immunity
  • Aerobic training in the protocol of a strength athlete will improve immune system
  • Consider incorporating aerobics if red flags of sickness or fatigue occur
  • Could be a means of recovery
  • Simply being well enough to train is a big part of the picture
  • Don't forget fundamentals like washing hands
    • Fingertips, webs and backs of hands are often missed
-Probiotics as an ergogenic and performance enhancing tool...42:10
  • Study on Olympic athletes in 2008:
    • 2/3 of those studied showed benefit in 2 key areas:
      • Preventing upper respiratory tract infection
      • Reversing upper respiratory tract infection
  • Start 2 weeks before event
  • Colostrum can be efficacious while performing in the heat
  • Gut is a "black box" of the body; a key indicator in assessing overall health
-Up and coming supplement research and diet strategies Marc is following...50:45
  • "Food first" approach
  • Creatine, whey protein, caffeine are major players
  • Nitrate precursors: beet root, arugula
  • Endurance sports, struggle to lose weight: have the wrong approach
  • Nicotinamide riboside
  • Ketones for concussion recovery
    • High rate of head trauma among teens
    • Women's ice hockey is the highest risk
  • Peptides
-Why athletes on a subpar diet show the same blood biomarkers as those with pre-diabetes...56:10
  • Endurance athletes are more concerned with hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia
  • Study: 4 of 10 participants spend 70% of the time with blood glucose in pre-diabetic range
  • Exercise is a stressor; contributes to raising blood glucose
  • Over fueling more of a problem than we think
  • Case study in Japan on two ultra-marathoners: one elite, the other sub-elite on a 100 mile race
    • At wake-up: elite has glucose level of 90; sub-elite is 110
    • Sub-elite glucose level rises, then crashes around mile 70
    • Elite runner came through just fine
  • Fructosamine measurements for blood glucose levels
    • HA1c skews to more recent fueling in its readings
    • 2-3 week window vs. 3 month on HA1c
    • Measuring glycated albumin rather than glycated hemoglobin
    • More expensive; used for a more acute picture
-The best time to consume carbs before training...1:07:45
  • Dr. Mark Russell: Half-Time Strategies to Enhance Second-Half Performance in Team-Sports Players
    • Biggest drops in glucose came from those who had drinks 75 minutes before the game
  • Emma Stevenson of Newcastle University did a study on maltodextrin vs. honey
    • Maltodextrin had blood sugar drop of 19%
    • Honey had blood sugar drop of 4%
  • Time carb intake so that blood glucose spike takes place during the event
  • Optimal overall carb intake for strength vs. endurance athletes:
    • Strength: 4-7 g per kg per day
    • Endurance: 6-10 g per kg
    • "Training low" in team sports: low carb availability
-Comparing the effectiveness of cold water immersion (CWI) to cryotherapy...1:22:40 -And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Peak: The New Science of Athletic Performance That is Revolutionizing Sports

-Examine Research Digest

-Alan Aragon's Research Review

-Chilipad Ben sleeps on

-The combo of ATP and HMB Ben mentions

-Dr. Mark Russell: Half-Time Strategies to Enhance Second-Half Performance in Team-Sports Players

Episode sponsors:

-Kion Aminos: Building blocks for muscle recovery, reduced cravings, better cognition, immunity, and more. Get 10% off your order of Kion Aminos, and everything at the Kion site when you use discount code: "BGF10".

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive a nice bonus gift with your order!

-Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link!

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Bubbs or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

This audio/video overview by Dr. Ally Perlina of Viome goes in depth on Ben's latest gut microbiome results from Viome. In this episode, you'll learn how to customize your diet and lifestyle based on the genetics of your gut.

Dr. Perlina is the Chief Translational Science Officer at Viome. She leads the Viome team on the development of actionable pathway analytics, functional microbiome profiling, and integration of Viome test results into food and supplement recommendation logic. Ally came to Viome from working with Dr. Craig Venter at Human Longevity, Inc.

She brings over 17 years of industry experience, which include Thomson Reuters, Quest Diagnostics, and several startup organizations where she led R&D groups, scientific product development efforts, and translated knowledge and insights from clinical data analyses into actionable results. S

he’s a world-class expert in pathway analysis and translational systems biology, which are critical in addressing the complexities of health and disease from different data types in a meaningful holistic way.

This cross-functional perspective and passion for making scientifically powered precision medicine insights actionable and scalable has been Ally’s driving force ever since she was investigating gene expression correlates of brain tumors and patient drug response at UCLA while getting her doctorate training in Human Genetics.

Ally’s ability to “translate” the signals from genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, etc., into something valuable for human health today allows her to lead a diverse team of scientific, clinical, and nutritional experts that together with data science make truly personalized Viome recommendations with molecular-level precision

To learn more about Viome and what it is, you can click here or check out these previous resources I've created on this cutting-edge way to test all the bacteria in your gut, along with the postbiotics they produce:

- Article: What Is Viome? How Gut Metatranscriptome & Microbiome Analysis Can Change Your Health 

- Podcast: Age Reversing Via The Gut, The Ultimate Anti-Anxiety Pill, Customized Probiotics & More With Billionaire Entrepreneur & Viome Founder Naveen Jain

- Podcast: Poop, Bacteria & You: The Latest Cutting-Edge Science Of The Human Microbiome (& How To Affordably Test Your Own Gut)

- Podcast: The Ultimate Guide To Self-Quantification – How To Test, Track & Interpret Blood, Saliva, Urine, Hair & Poop

During this audio/video, you'll discover: -Ben's GI summary...7:23
  • Most important themes to address are several specific functions dealing with digestive efficiency
  • Active microbes: There are 134 active microbial species detected in the sample, which means that Richness is within the average range but may need improvement.
  • No active Eukaryotes were detected
  • There are 2 active plant viruses:
    • Prunus necrotic ringspot
    • Pepper mild mottle
-Overall microbial richness...9:50
  • Ben's score is 134 out of 400; average score (5-95 percentile)
  • The microbial could use a boost, but nothing too alarming
  • Recommended foods:
    • Sauerkraut enriches and diversifies the microbiome
    • Walnuts increase microbial diversity
    • Olive oil contains MUFAs, which are a group of fatty acids; weight management, increases bacterial diversity, decreases inflammation
  • Recommended supplements:
-Metabolic fitness score...18:35
  • Ben's score is GOOD, in the 18th percentile of the Viome population (improved from Sep. 2018)
-Inflammatory activity...21:10
  • Ben's overall score is AVERAGE
  • LPS biosynthesis pathways: average
  • Methane gas production pathways: needs improvement
  • Sulfide gas production pathways: needs improvement
  • Flagella assembly pathways: average
  • Biofilm, chemotaxis, virulence pathways: average
  • Balance is the goal, not optimal scores in every area
  • Although the score is "average" it's on the higher end of the spectrum
-Proinflammatory microbial activity, and active pro inflammatory pathways that indicate potential GI inflammation...32:40 -Butyrate production pathways and active butyrate producers...45:45
  • Ben's overall score is GOOD
  • Butyrate is good for metabolic fitness
  • Regulates satiety, good for insulin sensitivity
  • Goes hand in hand with inflammation scores
  • Butyrate is a short chain fatty acid (SCFA); associated with beneficial functions for the host
  • Resistant starches and fibers: resist the digestive system of the host
-SCFA production pathways and active SCFA producing microbes...51:40
  • In addition to butyrate: acetate, acetyl phosphate
  • Active probiotic in Ben's sample
  • Many different pathways that lead to butyrate production
-Recommendations for Ben's diet...55:23 -Digestive efficiency...59:20
  • Ben's overall score is AVERAGE
    • Protein fermentation: needs improvement
    • Gas production: needs improvement
    • Methane gas production pathways: needs improvement
    • Sulfide gas production pathways: needs improvement
    • Putrescine production pathways: needs improvement
    • Butyrate production pathways: good
    • Salt stress pathways: good
  • Protein fermenters and active protein fermentation pathways
    • Omithine
    • Putrescine
    • Cadaverine
    • Ammonia
    • Urea
  • Recommendations related to protein fermentation:
-Hydrogen sulfide production pathways and hydrogen sulfide producing microbes...1:15:50
  • Exacerbated by certain foods
  • Disruptive to the gut lining
  • Proinflammatory if produced in excess
  • Sulfate (or sulfite) is deleterious
  • Recommendations specific to microbial gas production, particularly hydrogen sulfide:
    • Broccoli
    • Brussels sprouts
-Vitamins produced by the gut microbes and detox of the microbiome... -And much more... Resources mentioned:

-Viome

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations, Kion blends ancestral wisdom with modern science. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Four Sigmatic: I’ve been using Four Sigmatic products for awhile now and I’m impressed by the efficacies of their mushroom products. I use them. I like them. I support the mission! Receive 15% off your Four Sigmatic purchase when you use discount code: BENGREENFIELD

-Clearlight Saunas: You can be sure that I researched all the saunas before I bought mine and Clearlight was the one that stood out from all the rest because of their EMF and ELF Shielding and their Lifetime Warranty. Use discount code: BENGREENFIELD to get $500 off your sauna and a free bonus gift!

-Zip Recruiter: As your qualified candidates roll in, we make it easy to screen & rate them, allowing you to make the best hiring decisions for your business. Try it for free when you use my link!

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Ally or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
I'm constantly playing and experimenting with new devices and so-called biohacks to enhance sleep and cognition.

One of my favorites of late is a very handy device called the NuCalm, which I've been using to simulate an entire 120 minute sleep cycle with just a 20 minute daily powernap.

The NuCalm is a next-level cranial electrotherapy stimulation device that uses both a relaxation cream and mild stimulation to help your brain interrupt the adrenaline and cortisol release by mimicking what naturally occurs in your brain right before you sleep. It includes an app with “music” – which is actually neuroacoustic software that delivers frequencies to your brain which take you down to theta brain wavelength.

This thing lets me get a 20-minute intense period of relaxation even when I can’t nap, and I’m now ducking away and using it nearly every day, particularly during travel and on airplanes. It’s spendy, but in my opinion, well worth it. You can get a NuCalm here and save $500 with code: BEN500. My guest on this show is Jim Poole Chairman, President and CEO of Solace Lifesciences, Inc., the maker of NuCalm. J

im is an accomplished business executive with extensive experience in the healthcare,. biotechnology, dental, market research, and IT industries. Mr. Poole manages the strategic direction and ongoing operations of Solace Lifesciences, Inc., a neuroscience company focused on personalized wellness and performance.

In 2015, Solace Lifesciences, the maker of NuCalm, was granted the world’s sole patent for “Systems and Methods for Balancing and Maintaining the Health of the Human Autonomic Nervous System.”

Mr. Poole has successfully launched global products, managed growth strategies, and effectively optimized business operations for large and small organizations alike. Prior to joining Solace Lifesciences, Jim co-founded Focused Evolution, a premier global management strategy-consulting firm.

As a Managing Partner, he managed mergers and acquisitions, due diligence, and growth strategies for venture capital and private equity firms. Under Jim’s leadership, Focused Evolution grew into a multi-million dollar consulting firm, serving a global client portfolio of 49 companies, across a broad in a range of industries. Jim serves on the board of directors of several medical device firms around the world.

He is a recognized business leader, public speaker, an accomplished author, and has published numerous articles in industry trade journals and lectures all over the world globally on topics including stress, recovery, performance, and business strategy. Jim has published over 30 articles in industry trade journals. A New York state native, Poole earned a BA in psychology from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and an MBA in International Business & Marketing from Babson College.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -What exactly is a NuCalm?...8:30
  • Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES)
  • Designed to halt the stress response and raise the parasympathetic response
  • Was developed over the course of 20 years by a neuroscientist/quantum physicist/naturopath, Dr. Holloway
    • He's not myopic: you'll find biochemistry, electrical signaling
  • Physiological benefit of living like a monk
  • The hand-held device is the core of the product
    • Brain and body communicate in 2 ways: chemical and electrical messaging
    • Cycles brain wave function into data
    • Key is in controlling the adrenal glands
  • It's FDA cleared to treat insomnia, anxiety, depression
  • Amino acid GABA (gamma-Aminobutyric acid0); the antithesis of adrenal stimulation
  • GABA is transmitted to the brain via the cream
  • Shuts down the HPA axis (adrenals)
  • The cream contains, in addition to GABA, taurine, glycine, casein tryptic hydrolysate (the protein found in mother's milk)
  • If you didn't get all that, get this: The device relaxes the nervous system, which allows the GABA in the cream to reach the brain and work its magic
-How the audio features in the NuCalm app enhance the user experience...22:20
  • Binaural beats:
    • Discovered in 1839
    • The ear can't hear them; they bring the signal into the brain
  • Binaural signal processing (512 hz into the left ear; 500 hz into the right ear)
  • Reticular activating system: Stimulation filter to the brain
    • Two functions: pattern recognition and find a shortcut
  • One track on the NuCalm app is over 700 mb of data (compared to 5-6 mb on an iTunes track)
  • Non-linear oscillating algorithm:
  • Takes the brain from beta (awake) to alpha and theta
    • Theta is when the cells cleanup and create energy source for themselves (healing zone)
-The science behind going through an entire sleep cycle in a 20 minute power nap...28:00
  • NuCalm's claims attracted top scientists to validate them
  • World's preeminent expert in HRV verified that the NuCalm truncates a 2 hours of sleep into 20 minutes
  • Won "best of CES" at Consumer Electronics Show
  • Dr. Hollowell was resistant to creating a 20 minute track mimicking an entire sleep cycle (was 40-50 minutes)
  • Supply followed demand; after months of research the 20 minute track was a reality
-How the NuCalm device measures heart-rate variability...37:40
  • Low frequency (LF) pertains sympathetic nervous system
  • High frequency (HF) the parasympathetic
  • Monk-like meditation level within one minute
  • Took 5 years to secure a patent on the technology
    • Worked with the most renowned experts on HRV
    • C.K. Peng
  • Captured date from 2 groups: metastatic stage 4 cancer, professional athletes
  • LF is lowered while raising the HF
  • 100 patients with depression and anxiety were studied with astounding results after using the device
  • We understand intuitively that stress causes disease, but don't understand why
    • We can't understand the intangible
    • Long-term time horizons make us apathetic in our youth
  • High-stress/poor sleep lifestyle = not enough time in theta or the 2nd stage of sleep
  • Cancer is the best way to articulate the breakdown
    • We all have cancer in our bodies, however our immune system kills them when it's functioning properly
    • Stress breaks down this function over time
  • Physiological benefit:
    • It activates the vagus nerve
    • Slows breath down to one breath per 10 seconds
    • Syncs heart with the lungs
    • Fully oxygenated
-How the NuCalm affects recovery...47:55
  • Elite military units use the device for expedited recovery without the use of drugs
  • It takes the foot off the accelerator, in a manner of speaking
  • Return on investment: 30 minutes yields 12-15 hours of highly focused work
  • Autonomic system is key to managing stress, anxiety, fear, etc.
    • The itty bitty shitty subcommittee in the back of your brain goes away
    • Without proper sleep, we literally stress ourselves to death
  • The offer is not to cure or heal anything; it's to alleviate stress and allow the body to heal itself, the immune system to fight disease
  • Even monks love the device
-The NuCalm's effect on the nervous system beyond HRV and the vagus nerve...56:30
  • 24 page study 
-How the NuCalm affects (or interrupts) your normal sleep schedule...1:01:05
  • Don't take the power nap close to normal bedtime
  • 15 minute rule: use it as an aid to fall back asleep in the middle of the night
  • Sweet spot: between 1-4 pm (normal time body wants to take a nap)
  • Your body cannot compensate for sleep debt
    • NuCalm is not a "hack" for getting less sleep
    • If you live 100 years, you should sleep for 33 years
  • You stay in theta during the NuCalm power nap (which is where the body heals itself); ordinarily you'll be in delta
  • The body relies on GABA during sleep
    • The body keeps the nutrients it needs; secretes what it doesn't
    • The GABA in the cream during a mid-day power nap will still be there when you go to bed at night
-Final rapid-fire questions...1:10:45 
  • Whether there is any efficacy in increasing the cranial electrical stimulation using the device
  • About the other settings on the device (relaxation and recovery)
  • About the Ignite app [link] (sympathetic stimulation)
    • Opposite effect of the NuCalm
    • Can be used in tandem, but not independently of NuCalm
-And much more... Resources from this episode:

-NuCalm: The NuCalm is a next-level cranial electrotherapy stimulation device that uses both a cream and mild stimulation to help your brain interrupt the adrenaline and cortisol release by mimicking what naturally occurs in your brain right before you sleep. It includes an app with “music” – which is actually neuroacoustic software that delivers frequencies to your brain which take you down to theta brain wavelength. This thing lets me get a 20-minute intense period of relaxation even when I can’t nap, and I’m now ducking away and using it nearly every day, particularly during travel and on airplanes. It’s spendy, but in my opinion, well worth it. You can get it here and save $500 with code: BEN500. -

The Fisher Wallace Circadia Ben mentions early in the interview

-The other apps Ben mentions:

  • Sleepstream
  • Pzizz
  • Brain.FM

-Ecomeditation .mp3 for simulating sleep

-Yoga Nidra for sleep

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Get a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20

-Pique Tea: Achieve your health goals easier and faster with Pique Tea. My mental clarity is through the roof and energy levels have never been better since I've been drinking Pique Tea. Get 15% off your entire order when you use code: GREENFIELD

-Gluten Guardian: Are you ready for upgraded digestion? Take your body to the ultimate edge of human potential and become biologically optimized with Gluten Guardian. Save an additional 10% off your entire order when you use discount code: GREENFIELD

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Jim or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
I'm constantly blown away by the amount of genetic data and actionable information one can garner from a simple bit of saliva.

In today's episode, you're going to get an insider glimpse into how to go way beyond something as simple as 23AndMe or Ancestry and instead learn how to get truly useful health information that you can use to enhance health, performance, sleep, gut function, neurotransmitters and cognition and much more.

My guest on this podcast, Dr. Mansoor Mohammed, has an extremely impressive background in the field of genetics.

His credentials include:

-BSc. Specialized Honours in Molecular Genetics | University of Guelph | Guelph -Doctor of Philosophy with Distinction in Molecular Genetics & Immunology | University of Guelph | Guelph -Postdoctoral Clinical Cytogenetics Fellowship | University of California | Los Angeles -Postdoctoral Clinical Cytogenetics Fellowship | Baylor College of Medicine | Houston

Dr. Mansoor is now the President and CSO of The DNA Company, a leading and innovative provider of comprehensive Functional Genomics testing and consulting and an industry first: individually customized supplements based on your genetics. He is widely regarded as a pioneer in medical genomics and has been the recipient of multiple academic and industry awards. He is the holder of several patents in the general fields of molecular diagnostics and genomics research and is one of the most sought-after national and international conference speakers in the genre of personalized medicine.

Prior to his role at The DNA Company, Dr. Mansoor was:

- Founder and President of ManaGene (2010-2018)

- CEO of Combimatrix (Nasdaq traded leader in diagnostic genomic microarrays) (2006-2010)

- Director of Genomics at Quest Diagnostics (The world’s largest reference laboratory with a market capitalization of over $10 billion US) (2003-2006)

- Director of Research and Development at Spectral Genomics (one of the industry’s first commercial genomic microarray developers spun out of Baylor College of Medicine under Dr. Mansoor’s scientific leadership)

Dr. Mansoor maintains an active clinical practice as a genomics consultant to some of the leading executive health clinics in Canada and abroad.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -What makes each DNA test different and how to choose what's right for you...9:30
  • Consider the various elements of genetic testing:
    • SNPs (pronounce "snips"; single nucleotide polymorphisms)
    • Copy number variation (CNV)
    • INDEL (insertion/deletion polymorphism)
  • Understand how the various labs go about testing the elements
  • Humans have two identical copies of the DNA code (from each parent)
  • When testing for SNPs, the genetic paragraph is "read" and looks for variations between the two
  • The more paragraphs you try to query simultaneously, the greater risk of error (false negatives/positives)
  • Characteristics of a proper DNA test:
    • Concern is for the physical manifestation of the genes, not the genes themselves
    • Cellular function is key indicator
    • Identify the genes that influence the desired outcome
    • Pinpoint the specific DNA to test vs. "shotgun" approach
    • Avoid drawing data for data's sake
-A review of Ben's DNA test and how they compare to his two sons...25:00
  • Two different reports: Genome Pulse Report and Hormone Pulse Report (looking at the GPR)
  • Vascular function
    • Cells that line the vascular system receive the most wear and tear
    • 9P21 markers (not genes) are correlated with the lining of the blood vessels; "the heart of the human genome"
    • A alleles and G alleles
    • The more G alleles you have, the less resilient is the endothelial lining
    • Increase good quality vegetable matter
    • People with multiple G alleles benefit less from vegetable matter (like red wine) than those with none
    • Smokers are more likely to die of vascular disease than lung disease
    • Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) pathway is one of the key pathways in the body
    • Glutathionization: the cellular process that neutralizes toxins in the body
  • What happens when someone doesn't have 2 copies of a gene...
    • You sometimes have genes you didn't inherit from either parent
    • Talking about SNPs in the gene is irrelevant;
    • As is epigenetics (alter the expression of the genes, not the genes itself)
  • 3 vitally important GST genes:
    • Theta 1,
    • Pai 1,
    • Nu1
  • Should a person only have 1 copy of a gene, they will produce 50% less than someone with 2 copies
  • Ben Greenfield has 1 copy of the GSTT1 gene (as does 60% of the population)
    • Important to not exceed a healthy toxicity threshold
  • Ben Greenfield does not have the GSTM1 gene at all
    • Useless to discuss SNPs for that gene
    • The M1 gene is a backup: it can be lost with less consequence than other genes (such as the T1)
  • What this means is that Ben Greenfield has low to average glutathione detox capacity
    • Must be more cognizant of diet, environment, etc.
  • Ben's two boys are missing the GSTT1 gene completely
-Personalizing diet and/or supplements based on DNA test results...57:25
  • Youtrients [link]
  • Nothing compares to an optimal diet (eating whole foods)
  • Customized based on dietary limitations (lactose intolerance)
  • Ethnic and geographic factors, as well as the environment during weaning, affect how to interpret test results
  • Elites of Victorian era England adjusted their lifestyle (living in Scottish highlands in the autumn months)
  • Reduce, not promote, supplementation, to where only necessary
  • Our bodies are not designed to accommodate many of the supplements on the market
  • "Is there a cellular function that is dysfunctional?" Then address that through supplementation
  • More is not always better when it comes to genetics
  • 3 disparate aspects of cellular function:
    • Endothelial quality
    • Detox capacity
    • Insulin productivity and function in response to diet
-Differences between the hormone pulse report and the genome pulse report...1:18:25
  • BDNF (brain-derived neurotropic factor) is one of the most important genes in our body
  • First thing looking at: How does the body (male or female) convert progesterones into androgens, into estrogens
  • t-intersection (4 points):
    • How efficiently converting progesterone into androgens
  • 3 things happen when you make testosterone:
    • Use it
    • Convert some of it into DHT
    • Metabolize (glucuronidation)
  • Ben has the perfect balance of the t-intersection
  • Ben's boys are identical, except have a higher predisposed conversion of testosterone into estrogen
-About the ACTN3 gene and its relation to exercise types...1:28:50 -And much more... Resources from this episode:

- Click here for testing with Youtrients through the TheDNACompany. They offer their complete functional genomics test package for $399 USD (that’s a savings of $50 from retail price), and your test package includes both Hormone and Genome Pulse panel tests as well as a clinical report for each panel, along with full access to their webinar series, which introduces the science and interpretation of your genomic results with regards to key biological systems and processes. Click here for that special offer from YouTrients for Ben Greenfield listeners.

- Ben's Hormone Pulse results from TheDNA Company [pdf-embedder url="/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Ben-Greenfield-HORMONE-PULSE-REPORT.pdf" title="Ben Greenfield HORMONE PULSE REPORT"]

- Ben's Genome Pulse results from TheDNA Company [pdf-embedder url="/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Ben-Greenfield-GENOME-PULSE-REPORT.pdf" title="Ben Greenfield GENOME PULSE REPORT"]

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code: BEN at checkout and get 30% off your order!

-Halo Sport: Halo Sport revolutionized physical training by being the first-ever product that can increase your neuroplasticity by putting your brain into a state that neuroscientists called hyperlearning. The fully upgraded Halo Sport 2 was just announced and it’s pre-selling for just $279 (less than half the price of the first model) when you use code: GREENFIELD.

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Mansoor or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Several months ago, I filled you in on "The 2 Best Ways To Burn Fat Fast (Without Destroying Your Hormones Or Metabolism)".

But what you learned in that article only scratched the surface of the multiple mechanisms underlying why the human body can be resistant to fat loss, and how to achieve truly sustainable, long-lasting weight loss in a safe and efficient manner.

So during today's solosode, you'll discover... -How fat actually gets burnt...6:20
  • Law of conservation of mass: Mass, in an isolated system, is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations
  • Fat is primarily disposed of via the breath
  • Calories, as well as excess carbs and proteins, are converted into triglycerides and stored in lipid droplets of adipocytes
  • Excess dietary fat undergoes lipolysis, and then reesterification
  • Triglycerides are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  • Oxidation: requires inhalation of oxygen
  • Study: When someone loses weight, where does the fat go?
    • For 22 pounds of fat to be oxidized, 64 pounds of oxygen must be inhaled
    • Results in 61 pounds of carbon dioxide excreted via the lungs and 24 pounds of water excreted via urine, sweat, feces, and breath
  • Average of 17,000 breaths per day will excrete .32 lbs of carbon
  • Sources of carbon (other than eating coal) are: dietary carbs, proteins, and fats
  • If you didn't get all that, get this: Losing fat means consuming less carbon than you've exhaled. Even small quantities of food can foil your efforts at weight loss. The simple solution is to move more and eat less.
The 16 reasons you're not burning fat the way you'd like – Chronic Inflammation...12:35 – Glycemic variability (GV)...21:05 – Cortisol and stress...30:45 – Sleep deprivation...34:20
  • A single night of partial sleep can be deleterious
  • Neuro endocrine effect: reduces levels of leptin; increases levels of ghrelin
– Snacking and post-workout calories...35:25
  • "Grazing" or 6-8 small meals per day is a myth
  • Snacking increases your GV and eliminates benefits of fasting
  • Your body releases more growth hormone during intermittent fasting
  • Grazing throws metabolism into sugar burning mode
  • It takes 3 days, or 4 weeks of extreme calorie restriction for the body to down regulate metabolism
  • The need for protein and carbs right after a workout is a myth
  • The exception: two a day workouts
– You're not moving enough...39:47
  • Fool your body into thinking it's in the "hunter gatherer" mode
– Too much exercise...41:30
  • Excessive exercise, along with other stressors can lead to increased levels of cortisol and inflammation
  • Beyond Training by Ben Greenfield
  • Too much of the same exercise
  • Not enough recovery days
  • Sweet spot:
    • 2-3 days per week, lift heavy stuff
    • 2-3 days high-intensity interval training
– Chronic cardio...43:35
  • Your body will catabolize muscle and store fat
  • High-intensity cardio 2-3 days per week
  • Reduced subcutaneous adiposity of body fat among people who follow these guidelines
– The SAID Principle...46:00
  • Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands
  • Sometimes the best workout plan is the one you're not currently doing
  • Keep the body guessing
  • 5 modifications:
    • Combine exercises
    • Active rest periods
    • Train outside
    • Change the center of gravity
    • Workout at a different time of day
– Lack of cold therapy...50:00
  • Cold is a strong metabolic stimulus
  • Cold thermogenesis occurs when protons are forced across the inner membrane and turned into heat
  • Beige adipose tissue
  • Every day, 2-5 minutes cold exposure (cold shower, cold river or lake)
  • 3x3 cold
  • coolfatburner.com (Use code: BEN10CFB to save 10%)
– Hormonal imbalance...52:25 – Toxin and chemical exposure...54:40 – Food allergies and intolerances...56:30 – Micro-nutrient deficiencies... – Thyroid...59:00 – Disordered eating...1:01:01
  • Your body expects food at a certain time of day
  • Results in irregular metabolism
  • Easier to track calorie consumption when you eat the same thing, at the same time of day
– Final comments...1:03:25
  • Everybody and every body is different
  • It could be possible your body has reached its desired weight
– And much more! Resources mentioned:

– Article: When someone loses weight, where does the fat go? – StrateGene

– Tree of Life, Bob Miller's site

– Book: Toxic by Neil Nathan

– Dr. Robert Naviaux, UCSD

– Book: Change Your Schedule, Change Your Life 

– Ceylon cinnamon

– Gymnema Sylvestre

– Berberine

– Apple cider vinegar

– Kion Lean

– Oura Ring (Save $50 with code: GREENFIELDOURA)

– Podcast with building biologist Brian Hoyer

– Podcast Ep. 397

– Beyond Training by Ben Greenfield

– coolfatburner.com (Use code: BEN10CFB to save 10%)

– Dutch Test

– Podcast w/ Jay Campbell

– Estrogeneration by Anthony Jay

Episode sponsors:

– Kion Coaches If you are looking for a professional that can personally help you optimize your mind, body, and spirit to become the best version of yourself, and who knows exactly how I work with my own clients, just head on over to view our brand-spankin-new Coach Directory!

– Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Get a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20

– ButcherBox: Delivers healthy 100% grass-fed and finished beef, free-range organic chicken, and heritage breed pork directly to your door on a monthly basis. All their products are humanely raised and NEVER given antibiotics or hormones. New subscribers will receive 2 LBS of FREE wild-caught Alaskan salmon + $20 OFF their first box by going to butcherbox.com/ben

– Halo Sport: Halo Sport revolutionized physical training by being the first-ever product that can increase your neuroplasticity by putting your brain into a state that neuroscientists called hyperlearning. The fully upgraded Halo Sport 2 was just announced and it’s pre-selling for just $279 (less than half the price of the first model) when you use code: GREENFIELD

Got a question for me about today's podcast? Just leave a comment below and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

I recently had a chance to speak to a wonderful crowd of personal wealth management experts at the Raymond James conference in Las Vegas. During my talk, I covered both basic and advanced tactics to enhance longevity, and the talk was also recorded for your listening pleasure here.

In this episode, you'll learn... -Clues from the animal kingdom about our own longevity...9:45
  • Lobster has high activity of the telomerase enzyme (prevents telomeres from shortening rapidly)
  • Naked mole rat have robust protein folding mechanisms
  • Hummingbird has extremely high metabolism; produces high amount of endogenous antioxidants which extends its life
  • Tortoise's internal organs do not degrade as rapidly as the rest of its body
  • The Immortal Jellyfish: Sinks to the bottom of the ocean when it dies and renews its life
  • Humans do not tap into their longevity potential due to their deleterious lifestyle
-The 12 characteristics of "Blue Zones" and how they relate to longevity...
  • Blue Zones by Dan Buettner
  • Air quality in your environment [17:15]
  • Wild plants, herbs and spices [20:32]
  • Avoid processed food [24:45]
    • Two ingredients commonly found on processed "healthy" food: vegetable oil and sugar
    • Two things to track:
      • Glycemic variability w/ Dexcom G6
      • Inflammation
  • High amount of legumes [28:50]
    • Rinsing and sprouting
    • Legumes are a low glycemic index food
    • Slow carbs
    • A slice of bread can spike your sugar higher than a candy bar
  • Low level physical activity throughout the day [34:50]
    • You don't see cross fit regimens in blue zones
    • Gyms are a product of the post-industrial era
    • Natural way to exercise is walking, chopping wood, outdoor activities
    • Standing work station [link]
    • Treadmill work station [link]
    • Design your lifestyle so that the gym is an option, not a necessity
    • Strenuous gym activity will not improve your longevity
  • Social engagement [38:25]
  • Drink healthy forms of alcohol [40:55]
    • Ben's cocktail: Gin or vodka, on the rocks, wedge of lemon and house bitters
    • FitVine Wine (discount code greenfield10 for 10% off)
    • Podcast: Todd White of Dry Farm Wines
    • Alcohol is toxic, but while too much can be harmful, a little bit can be efficacious
  • Calorie restriction and fasting [44:15]
    • Long time between meals, your body up regulates cellular autophagy (cleanup of cellular debris in your body)
    • Intermittent fasting allows you to derive benefits of fasting without calorie restriction
    • The Longevity Diet by Dr. Valter Longo
    • Ben's fasting protocol:
      • Quarterly 5 day period of calorie restriction
      • Daily intermittent fast
      • Monthly: Dinner to dinner fast
  • Strong life purpose [48:05]
  • Low amounts of stress [50:40]
    • Go for the low hanging fruit (natural stress relief) before using technology
    • Our breath (prana) is a natural stress relief
    • Box breathing
    • Alternate nostril breathing
    • 4-7-8 breathing
  • Spiritual discipline and belief in a higher power [53:12]
    • Believe we're more than blobs floating through the air, seeing who can accumulate the most trophies
  • Physical intimacy [55:30]
    • Nature doesn't want to keep organisms that aren't useful to its propagation
    • Having sex regularly sends a message to Nature that you want to propagate the Earth
-Advanced biohacking practices people are using on top of those already mentioned...57:35 -And much more... Resources mentioned:

- Book: The End of Alzheimer's by Dale Bredesen

- Book: Blue Zones by Dan Buettner

- Book: The Plant Paradox by Dr. Steven Gundry

- Book: Eating on the Wild Side by Joe Robinson

- Book: The Longevity Diet by Dr. Valter Longo

- My podcast with Mastin Kipp

- Book: Claim Your Power: A 40-Day Journey to Dissolve the Hidden Blocks that Keep You Stuck and Finally Thrive in Your Unique Life's Purpose

- Book: The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by Mark Manson

- Rhodiola

- Ketone esters

- Ben Greenfield's ultimate anti-aging smoothie

- BPC 157 and TB 500

- Thymus

- Epithalon

- TRU Niagen

- Pau d'arco bark tea

- Glutathione

- Fish oil

- Astragalus

- Trusii Hydrogen-rich water (enter code BEN at checkout and get 30% off)

- TA 65

- TAM 818

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code: BEN at checkout and get 30% off your order!

-Vuori: Activewear and athletic clothing for ultimate performance. Vuori is built to move and sweat in, yet designed with a West Coast aesthetic that transitions effortlessly into everyday life. Receive 25% off your first order when you use discount code: "ben25"

-Policy Genius: Whether you’re an insurance expert or a newbie, Policygenius created a website that makes it easy for you to compare quotes, get advice, and get covered.

Got a question for me about today's podcast? Just leave a comment below and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

It's cannabis time! The “Kentucky Castle” is a unique destination hotspot with a full biohacking facility, sauna, farm-to-table restaurant, precision medicine arm, hemp farm, horse facilities, and much more. It is owned by one of the physicians who hosts the “Wild Health” podcast, on which I was recently a guest. 

Recently, at the castle, I had the pleasure of giving a talk on how to hack your biology and get the most out of the genetics you were born with.

Afterward, I took part in a Q&A with several of the physicians in attendance at the conference, which you can also listen to here.

But during my time at the castle, I also had a chance to duck away with Dr. Matt Dawson, Dr. Michael Mallin and CBD formulator and researcher Taylor Bright to talk all things cannabis and CBD. We hit record on the mics and recorded the hemp goodness for you on today's episode.

In this episode, you'll discover... -The chemical effects of using marijuana...
  • Most often referring to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) - the part of the cannabis plant that induces the euphoric state
  • THC levels have steadily risen from 3-5% in the 1960's to as high as 28% today
  • THC fits inside the CB1 receptor in the cerebral cortex of your brain (which causes the "high")
  • Less often known is cannabidiol (CBD)
    • It's one of over 80 cannabinoids in the hemp plant
    • It accounts for up to 40% of the plant's total cannabinoid extract
  • CBD is more often researched for medical purposes than THC
  • How CBD and THC is separated
    • Hemp plants are grown with male plants fertilizing female plants
    • Remove the male plants, and the female plants produce THC (they produce very little THC when pollinated by the male plants)
    • Male and female plants together meet the international standard of

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
In today's podcast episode, we unpack all things amino acids...

"...Five months after beginning the amino acids, I achieved a personal best at Ironman Canada, in Penticton B.C. In my new and improved physical state, I began to wonder if my vegetarian, protein- deficient diet was the reason why the anti-cancer enzymes scorched my stomach. Could it be that the mucous lining in my stomach was inadequate, and that had also held back the healing of my hamstring? I very badly wanted to find out, so I decided to try the enzymes again. I followed the full protocol, twelve tablets, six times per day for three consecutive days. I had no adverse reactions, and my stomach was fine. I learned that because my overall body protein levels had normalized, the mucous layer in my stomach was better able to handle the enzymes. What a revelation! I thought, could this also be a key problem with my patients and their various conditions? "

Thus begins the new book "The Search For The Perfect Protein", by 42 time Ironman triathlete Dr. David Minkoff. Dr. Minkoff graduated from the University of Wisconsin Medical School in 1974 and was elected to the “Phi Beta Kappa” of medical schools, the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha Honors Medical Fraternity for very high academic achievement. He then completed both a Pediatric Residency and Fellowship in Infectious Disease at the University of California at San Diego.

He worked at the University of California and Children's Hospitals in San Diego as an attending physician in infectious disease while conducting original research on Ribaviron, a broad spectrum anti-viral agent to fight disease. He also co-directed a neo-natal intensive care unit and worked in emergency medicine. In 1995, his wife became ill, and her physicians couldn't find what was wrong.

Not accepting their "no hope" conclusion, Dr. Minkoff went on a search to help her that led him out of emergency medicine into complementary and alternative medicine to find the answers. In the process he gained expertise in Biological medicine, heavy metal detoxification, anti-aging medicine, hormone replacement therapy, functional medicine, energy medicine, neural and prolotherapy, homeopathy and optimum nutrition. He studied under the masters in each of these disciplines until he became an expert in his own right. The answers he found were soon in demand when others learned of his wife’s return to good health.

In response to this, he and his wife, Sue Minkoff RN established Lifeworks Wellness Center in 1997 and it quickly became one of the most comprehensive complementary and alternative medicine clinics in the U.S. The demand for the products and protocols he discovered became a catalyst for founding BodyHealth.Com, a nutrition company that now manufactures and distributes these cutting-edge solutions for the many health problems today. Dr. Minkoff writes two free online newsletters, “The Optimum Health Report” and ”The BodyHealth Fitness Newsletter”, to help others learn about optimum health and fitness.

In my conversation with Dr. Minkoff, you'll learn... -Dr. Minkoff's history with amino acids and why he wrote his new book...
  • The science behind amino acids and protein wasn't keeping up with the commercial PR and marketing
  • Strained a hamstring while running an Ironman triathlon in 1982
    • Tried everything possible to no avail
    • Tried amino acids and felt no pain, no discomfort
    • Max heart rate rose by 12 bpm
    • Muscle and bone tissue filled in
  • A patient who was familiar with natural cancer treatment recommended a pancreatic enzyme treatment; had very negative results
    • He then supplemented it with essential amino acids and was perfectly fine
    • Saw potential cure for other problems patients may be having (that are not cancer)
  • ION profile with 40 amino acids - Genova Kit
  • He realized that if it was effective for him, it would be beneficial for others
  • He now sees amino acids as an essential element of a workout and proper recovery
  • Vegans and vegetarians are notoriously deficient in aminos, B12, Iron and other nutrients
    • Highly recommend an Amino supplement
-About CHYMO, the thyroid and its interaction with amino acids...
  • Chymotrypsin: an enzyme made in the pancreas that is necessary to digest food
  • Actin: the main protein in muscle;
    • Contains 5800 different amino acids in one chain of the muscle fiber
    • Must be broken down into individual amino acids in order for the intestine to absorb it
  • Vicious cycle: amino acids not enough to make chymotrypsin; can't digest protein properly; amino acids can't get into the bloodstream
  • Many people are iodine deficient
    • Also low in tyrosine (made from the essential amino acid phenylalanine)
  • These are common issues
-The link between amino acids/proteins and the gut and digestion...
  • The inner lining of the intestine is one cell thick
  • Leaky barrier membranes: your body gets exposed to foreign proteins
  • 70-80% of your immune system is behind the membrane barrier  (Peyer's patches, gut associated lymphoid tissue)
  • Inner lining of the gut has a high turnover (every 3-5 days) due to the exposure, wear and tear, etc.
    • Leakage occurs when these membranes are not replaced
    • Lack of amino acids slows the turnover rate (10-12 days)
  • Endurance training compromises the immune system due to the pounding on the body
-How amino acids are used by riders in the Tour de France bike race...
  • Podcast: How Tour de France racers make it through the grueling stages w/ Dr. Jeff Spencer
  • Dr. Spencer is a former Olympic biker who worked for the U.S. team during the Lance Armstrong era
  • Minkoff gave Spencer amino acids to give to the riders during one of the races:
    • After 21 days, athletes are broken down, even with optimal nutrition, medical care, etc.
    • Athletes who used amino acids didn't break down; performance improved
  • Athletes and coaches overwork and don't allow adequate recovery time; results in a broken immune system
-Why not derive amino acids from whey protein, spirulina and other sources?...
  • The amount of protein listed on the package doesn't translate to amounts in other sources (fish, steak, spirulina, etc.)
  • Medication to stop stomach acid stops protein digestion
  • Pepsin enzyme which digests protein requires a very acid stomach
  • Cells have two pathways with which to deal with the amino acids:
    • Anabolic: Turns amino acids into the proteins the cell is responsible for (hair, liver, muscle etc.)
    • Catabolic: Nitrogen becomes a waste product; chain leftover looks like a carbohydrate
  • Ratio of essential amino acids in Kion Aminos is very specific; the body will use amino acids into making protein
  • Nitrogen utilization study
  • Spirulina is good for some things; amino acids is not one of them
  • Adding non-essential amino acids decreases the efficacy of the product
  • Collagen has 50% non-essential amino acids
-The chemical configurations of amino acids...
  • The body can only use the "left-handed" configuration (L form)
  • Most amino acid forms have very low amino acid utilization because they include the R form
-How amino acids work with fasting and/or ketosis...
  • You can take amino acids and not spike blood glucose levels
  • Excessive proteins will kick you out of fasting is a myth
  • Amino acids work very well for fasting in an anabolic state
  • 10 g of amino acids is 4 calories (less than a stick of gum)
-How safe amino acids are for children... -And much more... Resources from this episode:

- Kion Essential Aminos Acids

- Dr. Minkoff's new book "The Search for the Perfect Protein"

- Pancreatic enzyme therapy for cancer

- ION Profile with 40 Amino Acids - Genova Kit

- Diagnostechs Stool Panel

- Sanesco Labs HPA Profile

- BioSteel

- Podcast: Episode #168: How To Banish Chronic Pain Forever.

- Podcast: Why You’ve Been Lied To About Cancer And What You Can Do About It.

- Podcast: Amino Acids, BCAA’s, EAA’s, Ketosis, Bonking & More With 41 Time Ironman Triathlete Dr. David Minkoff.

- Podcast: How Tour de France racers make it through the grueling stages w/ Dr. Jeff Spencer

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion Aminos: Building blocks for muscle recovery, reduced cravings, better cognition, immunity, and more. Get 10% off your order of Kion Aminos, and everything at the Kion site when you use discount code "bgf10" at checkout.

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive a nice bonus gift with your order!

-Harry's Razors: Try the shaving company that’s fixing shaving. Get a $13 value trial set that comes with everything you need for a close, comfortable shave when you go to harrys.com/greenfield

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Minkoff or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
I get tons of questions about water.

What water filter is best? Should I add minerals to my water? What do you think about alkaline water? Structured water? Hydrogen rich water? Deuterium depleted (DDW) water?  And much more...

So on this podcast, I interview one of the world's leading experts on water and a guy who, along with my father Gary Greenfield, has taught me more about water than just about anyone I know.

His name is Robert Slovak.

Robert is a degreed Mechanical and Aeronautical & Astronautical engineer best known for co-founding Water Factory Systems in the early 1970’s. He and his brother were among the early developers of Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology and its many applications. Their successful innovations encompassed home and office RO drinking water systems, bottled water production, laboratory purification, hemodialysis, seawater desalination, microchip production, bottled water production, water vending, spot-free vehicle washing and scores more. As a result of the rapid growth of RO applications, Robert’s ongoing seminars and a best-selling industry book on the subject of POU (Point of Use) RO, he became a well-known figure in the water industry.

In 1989 Water Factory Systems was purchased by CUNO Inc, a global leader in fluid treatment. Since then, it was acquired by the 3M Corporation, which continues to market many of their original products. Robert officially retired from the US water industry in 1996 and went on to bring his knowledge and experience to Brazil, Asia and other international markets. He put together a team and published Agualatinomerica magazine to establish a legitimate water equipment and education infrastructure in Brazil and South America.

His “students” continue to play a major role in Brazil’s water industry. In 2004, while in a remote location of Brazil, Robert became seriously ill and was introduced to an obscure 1897 medical discovery known as Original Quinton Marine Plasma (after the famous revolutionary biologist René Quinton). Robert attributes his "jungle" survival to its remarkable healing properties. This ocean-harvested nutraceutical contains the entire Periodic Table of organo-complexed minerals & trace elements as well as essential and rare micronutrients and has been continuously produced for more than a century.

Having been an avid student of health and nutrition science for decades, Robert recognized the remarkable history and efficacy of Quinton Marine Plasma in supporting a wide range of the most difficult health conditions and has distributed Quinton Marine Plasma to leading-edge clinics and health practitioners worldwide since 2008. For the past nine years Robert’s focus has been on bringing a new nutraceutical breakthrough called “Molecular Hydrogen” (H2) to the medical profession and health-minded consumers. This “smallest molecule in the Universe” has been overlooked for its remarkable health benefits until now.

With more than 800 worldwide health studies on the subject, physicians, researchers and clinicians have been proclaiming Molecular Hydrogen (H2) as the most unique and versatile antioxidant and signaling molecule. In 2010 Robert co-developed a practical way for everyone to benefit from this discovery by creating the first reactive hydrogen tablet that infuses water with a supersaturated concentration of molecular hydrogen (H2) gas. This proven nutraceutical is now in its 9th year of distribution in both professional medical and consumer markets.

In 2011 Robert became a founding investor in the Quicksilver Scientific Corp. that was developing a groundbreaking new technology to deliver nutrients and nutraceuticals to the cells. It is referred to as nano-encapsulated liposomes. In just a few years, Quicksilver Scientific established its scientific dominance in this growing field and is currently expanding its product scope and global distribution.

While attending medical and wellness conferences throughout North America, Robert recognized the persistent minefield of water-related misinformation encountered by doctors, patients and consumers alike – that’s after spending nearly 50 years in the water technology industry. This unsettling experience soon turned into the motivation to do something about it and Water & Wellness was established in 2017.

A team with more than 150 years of combined experience was assembled to create a product line of advanced Point of Use (POU) and Point of Entry (POE) water treatment systems for health and wellness minded consumers. In addition, a line of synergistic water additives was formulated for the consumer market including Quinton and QuintEssential minerals & trace elements, Active pH Restore alkalizing mineral powder, Active H2 ULTRA molecular H2 tablets and Active Ribose C high-bioavailability vitamin C.

Recently, Robert’s 25-year interest in Deuterium Depleted Water (DDW) took a new direction forward. With a combination of Soviet-era research from the 1960's and recent announcements explaining the profound physiological benefits of water with reduced Deuterium content, Robert decided to act quickly in making a reliable and affordable supply available in North America.

Soon, health practitioners and health-minded consumers will be able to obtain the most deuterium depleted Litewater brand DDW through soon-to-be-announced channels nationwide. Robert continues to be a very active international figure in the rapidly expanding water technology, wellness and anti-aging community, making appearances and presentations worldwide.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -Why and how Robert went from the aerospace industry into the water industry...
  • Robert and his brother Jack were both working in the military industrial complex and were just plain bored to tears
  • They became aware of a new technology called membrane separation, aka reverse osmosis
  • They were pioneers in water systems in homes and restaurants, to micro electronics manufacturing
  • Built the first hemodialysis system (portable dialysis)
  • Didn't invent reverse osmosis, but refined and developed products that used it (the spot-free rinse being the most famous)
-How a near-death experience made Robert aware of a forgotten scientific discovery that led to his current work...
  • In 2004, Robert came down with gastroenteritis after moving to Brazil in retirement
  • Was given by a local man 6 vials of quinton marine plasma, a harvested extract of plankton from the ocean
    • This is what they used in the absence of proper health care in that area
    • Was first discovered in 1897
  • Percutaneous Hydrotomy: a protocol used to treat serious conditions such as a damaged spine
    • Not to be used as a supplement of injectable for general wellness
    • Super hydrating a specific location with sea water
  • Plankton bloom:
    • one of the most complex bioreactors
    • Make about 65% of the oxygen on earth
    • Heavily protected by national and international governing bodies
  • Robert's brother and business partner passed away in 2016; passed on the license to Quinton to Quicksilver Scientific
  • Water and Wellness
-The secrets to Robert's youthful physical appearance...
  • Quinton
  • Moderate exercise
  • Grounded with the earth
  • Strict paleo dietary regimen (see below for details)
  • Trace elements (from the Quinton)
  • 40+ supplements taken daily (see below for details)
-How to set up the ideal water filtration system in your home...
  • Always find out what exactly is in your water (EPA water quality report for local water company)
    • Filtration system, temperature, etc. all matter in the quality
  • Two methods for removing the greatest number of contaminants:
    • Distillation + activated carbon
    • Reverse osmosis + activated carbon
    • Then remineralize the water (quinton, trace liquid minerals, Celtic sea salt)
  • Why Celtic sea salt, and not another type of sea salt?
    • Jacques DeLangre (founder of Celtic) was a student of Rene Quinton himself
    • Celtic is not rinsed. When you rinse salt, you rinse away 30-40 trace elements
    • Himalayan sea salt is an underground salt mine; has iron oxide contamination
  • The best water filtration systems on the market:
  • Sanitize the storage tank minimum once a year, and every time you change filters
  • Incubators for huge levels of bacteria
  • SteriPen portable water purifier
  • WoW (Water on Water) under the counter filtration system
  • LED and UV sterilization is coming soon
-Robert's take on alkaline water...
  • He's against it; has been for 7+ years
  • It's "the scientific misconception that became a multi-billion dollar business"
  • The engineer who conceived of it didn't know the distinction between "alkaline" and "alkalinity"
  • Another misconception in how "ph" levels affect acid in the water
    • Match vs. fireplace: which will heat your home?
  • Once you drink alkaline water, the body will change the ph level dramatically
  • Alkalinity comes from adding trace minerals which have a buffering capacity: carbonates and bicarbonates
  • Fresh green juices are a great way to alkalize the body (no ph levels)
  • PRAL (Potential Renal Acid Load) Chart
-Robert's take on structured water...
  • Refers to the molecular configurations the water molecules take on that are purported to have some physiological significance
  • These arrangements are very fickle; they change every second
  • It fails when you drink it; no structuring can survive the stomach (remember, it can dissolve a steak)
  • There have been no studies that show consistent physiological benefits
  • The only structuring Robert would consider is vortexing
-And what about hydrogen-enriched water?...
  • Robert created the very first hydrogen reacting tablet in 2010
  • Not to be confused with hydride ions (which Robert erroneously did from the outset)
  • Tyler LeBaron (listen to my podcast with him) set the record straight
  • You can combine Quinton minerals with h2 tablets
-What is deuterium, and what is deuterium-depleted water...
  • The hydrogen in water consists of 3 isotopes: protium, deuterium, tritium (which is of little consequence)
  • Deuterium is twice as heavy as protium (the only isotope that has that large a disparity with its sister isotope)
  • Water is actually 3 different molecules: H2O, HdO, and D2O
  • There are 150 deuteriums for every 1 million protiums in water
  • When water is made with deuterium, it's called "heavy water" (it's used to power nuclear power facilities and make nuclear bombs)
  • America won the race to extract the deuterium from regular water during World War 2
  • Unusual biological effects of deuterium-depleted water on plants and animals: Increases in life span, Growth rates, Survival and diseases
  • Russian scientists reported this, they were not taken seriously by the global scientific community
  • Many variations or levels in which deuterium can be removed from water and still be considered "depleted"
  • Incredibly complicated process of removing deuterium from water
  • A camel produces deuterium-depleted water naturally; it's why they can survive without water for weeks in the desert
-And much more! Resources from this episode:

- Robert Slovak's "Water & Wellness" website (use code GREENFIELD to save 10%) - AquaTru water filter - Podcast: The Genius Mad Scientist Who Invented The Very First Fitness Product Ben Ever Bought – Along With “The Best Water Filtration System That Exists” & Much More. - Trusii Hydrogen Rich Water (use code BEN for 15% off + free shipping) - Quinton minerals by Quicksilver Scientific (use GREENFIELD10 to get a discount) - Percutaneous hydrotomy - Zach Bush's Nitric Oxide Dump - AquaTru minerals - Celtic Salt - Steripen UV Water Purifier - PRAL (Potential Renal Acid Load) Chart - Greenfield Naturals Structured Water filter - My interview on hydrogen-rich water with Tyler Lebaron - SteriPen portable water purifier

- Robert’s 14 ingredient "Bulletproof Coffee Recipe" (for 3-4 cups):

- 450 ml boiling-hot water - 3 small cups of organic espresso coffee - 1 tbsp grass-fed butter  (use code GREENFIELD for 15% discount storewide. Offer good for up to 2 orders per customer. Excludes orders over 40 lbs, sale items, volume discounts, and gift certificates) - 1 fl. oz. coconut creamer - 2 tablespoons organic MCT oil  (use code BEN for 10% discount) - 1 tbsp virgin coconut oil - 1 scoop collagen peptide powder - 1 scoop whey protein powder - 1 heaping tsp cacao powder - 1 heaping tsp turmeric powder - 1 tsp Ceylon cinnamon - 1 tsp MSM powder - 1/2 tsp Magnesium L-threonate - 1 scoop Active pH Restore (alkalinity powder) - 1 scoop Active C with Ribose (Vitamin C powder) - 1 vial QuintEssential 3.3 (minerals & trace elements)

- The supplements Robert takes:

Robert's Life Extension List:

- LEF Mix capsules

- Vitamin D3 5000IU

- Health Booster

- Super Omega-3 

- Mega Lycopene 

- Advanced Bio-Curcumin 

- Cognitex w/ Pregnenolone & Brainshield 

- Skin Restoring Phytoceramides 30 caps 

- Optimized Folate 

- Ultra Natural Prostate 

- Cardio Peak 

- Brite Eyes III 

- Macugard Ocular Support w/Astaxanthin 

- Super Miraforte 

- Endothelial Defense 

- PQQ Caps 

- Super Ubiqunol CoQ10 

- Triple Action Cruciferous 

- AMPK Activator 

- Milk Thistle 

- NAD+ Cell Regenerator 

- Super Selenium Complex 

- Neuro-Mag Threonate 

- Super Carnosine 

- Acetyl L-Carnitine Arginate

- DMAE Bitartrate

- Mega Green Tea Extract 

- DHEA Complete 

- Vinpocetine 

- Arterial Protect 

- D-Ribose powder 

- SAMe 

Robert's Water & Wellness List:

- Quinton Hypertonic (or QuintEssential) (use code GREENFIELD to save 10%)

- Active Ribose C  (use code GREENFIELD to save 10%)

- Active pH Restore  (use code GREENFIELD to save 10%)

- Active H2 ULTRA  (use code GREENFIELD to save 10%)

- Ageless Defense  (use code GREENFIELD to save 10%)

Other Supplements Robert takes:

- Tri-Iodine

- MSM Powder

- Mega Strength Beta Sitosterol

- Wobenzym

- C3 Complex Turmeric Curcumin

- Multi-Fiber Colon Cleanse

- Mushroom Extracts  (use code BENGREENFIELD for a 15% discount)

- MCT Oil (use code BEN for 10% discount) & Coconut Oil

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Red Juice: Enjoy all the benefits of the 11 superfoods and their micronutrients that help increase resting metabolism, support cardiovascular health, and remove toxins to turn back the hands of time! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: "BENG20"

-Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link!

-FitVine Wine: Don’t let the word “less” fool you. FitVine wines offer rich flavor profiles and the alcohol content (13.4 - 13.9% alcohol) you’d expect from a fine wine. Use discount code: GREENFIELD10 for 10% off your order.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Robert or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
You've no doubt heard of controversial "young blood transfers", made popular of late in the anti-aging and longevity industry by articles such as:

-Questionable “Young Blood” Transfusions Offered in U.S. as Anti-Aging Remedy

-New Yorkers will soon be able to have the blood of 16- to 25-year-olds transfused into their body. But does it actually do anything? 

-Startups Flock to Turn Young Blood Into an Elixir of Youth

But what has completely flown under the radar is the fact that plasma transfusions of young blood have been found in clinical research studies to have never-before-seen effects on chronic health conditions such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, autoimmunity and many others. 

In today's podcast, with Mark Urdahl and his lead nurse Gloria, you'll get never-before-heard breakthrough information on how young blood transfusions really work for these conditions, along with their true effects on anti-aging and longevity. Mark Urdahl, one of my guests on this podcast, serves as Chairman and CEO of the Young Blood Institute, a non-profit corporation conducting clinical trials in the use of therapeutic plasma exchange as a modality to systemically prevent cellular senescence and the onset of associated immunological, neurological, and cardiovascular disorders.

Mr. Urdahl and his team at the Young Blood Institute have also pioneered the concurrent use of the world’s most advanced, state-of-the-art, ultrasensitive, high-precision blood serum measurement technologies to capture comprehensive “big data” of the human body, an unprecedented combination of testing technologies in human medicine or human clinical research, in order to understand never-before-seen correlations which might lead to discovery of root causes of age-associated disorders.

He began his career with IBM Biomedical Systems, which, in partnership with the National Cancer Institute, invented the world’s first automated blood cell separator, first commercially produced by IBM in the 70’s as the IBM 2997. After IBM sold its Biomedical Systems business unit to COBE Laboratories in 1984, Mr. Urdahl became a systems engineer supporting IBM large systems accounts, including notable innovators in health care management.

Mr. Urdahl went on to lead a distinguished career at IBM, where he held management positions in marketing and sales, technology development, corporate development. After IBM, he founded Applied Science Fiction (ASF), a digital imaging company where he served as Chairman and CEO, overseeing the development of over 150 patent applications and licensing its technology to nearly every major imaging OEM worldwide, including Nikon, Agfa, Minolta, and many others.

Mr. Urdahl subsequently formed the Young Blood Institute as a non-profit 501 (c) (3) corporation to research anti-aging therapies under clinical trials, recruiting world-class principal investigators, establishing a nation-wide network of nurses and private care physicians, creating the most advanced biomarker testing platform in the world, and developing a “big data” database capable of storing data in the cloud in perpetuity.

In 2008 Mr. Urdahl led an investment group to acquire the storage network monitoring business unit of Finisar Corp, including a portfolio of 20+ patents/applications, to form a privately held company, Virtual Instruments. He subsequently formed the Young Blood Institute to research anti-aging therapies under clinical trials, recruiting world-class principal investigators, establishing a nation-wide network of nurses and private care physicians, creating the most advanced biomarker testing platform in the world, and developing a “big data” database capable of storing data in the cloud in perpetuity.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -The history of the world's first blood cell separator... -What is blood cell separation and exchange?...
  • Similar to a PRP draw
  • Blood drawn from one arm; spun around in centrifuge; separates red, white, plasma (by gravity);
  • Machine can draw whichever component you want (platelets, plasma, red cells, etc.)
  • Blood is reinserted into the arm sans whichever component you want (ex. plasma) and new plasma is inserted via IV
  • New plasma comes from various sources: actual plasma and purified plasma components
    • Broke college kids donate plasma for gas money (creating a very large plasma pool)
    • Water is taken out of the plasma; what's left is albumin, immunoglobulins, fibrinogen
    • Similar to frozen lemonade (just add water)
-How Mark became interested in the transfer of young blood...
  • Was involved in several high-tech yet unfulfilling tasks; desired to do more for humanity
  • Heterochronic parabiosis: the joining of two mice together, one old, one young
    • Systemic milieu
  • Findings of mouse research:
    • There was one solution (young blood) to multiple problems; however, each problem had its own funding, infrastructure, bureaucracy, etc.
    • Both parties are affected: younger deteriorate; older improve
  • Initial goal: reboot the immune system for people over the age of 50
-Why the Young Blood Institute operates as a non-profit organization...
  • Humanitarian research
  • No proprietary issues such as IP,
  • Much learning that yet needs to occur
  • For profit companies naturally focus on profit;
    • Can be contradictory to the idea of research and discovery
    • Takes years for truths to emerge (because of investors, stock, etc.)
-The philosophy behind the research and work at the Young Blood Institute...
  • Janko Nikolich-Žugich - The immunobiologist at the YBI
  • Valid clinical evidence requires data
  • How do you prove you've prevented something? By proving it existed in the first place
  • Anecdotal data suggests the effects of plasmapheresis extends beyond the indication that is being treated
  • Cast a wide net, gather as much data as possible (treat the whole elephant)
  • What biomarkers are being tracked:
    • Standardized patient care physical exams
    • Muscle biopsies
    • Muscle function
    • Neurological/cognitive function
    • Many more
    • All tests done before the young blood transfer
  • Not trying to cure; trying to prevent
  • Don't test for telomeres because it's testing whole blood
    • Each cell subset has different telomere lengths
    • Wide disparity in test results
  • Cells are aware of changes in environment, not calendar times
-A dramatic real-life example of 2 70-year old Youngblood Institute patients...
  • The plasma that was withdrawn was rather putrid looking
  • After 2-3 treatments (removing old plasma, injecting young plasma) the plasma condition normalized
  • Getting rid of the old plasma really matters
  • Decrease in whole blood viscosity
  • Low shear viscosity: "stickiness" of the blood
-What is "big data of the body"?...
  • Digital biomarkers: Apple Watch, HRV, sleep cycles, etc.
  • Unprecedented ensemble of data assembled in one place
  • Correlations (meta data)
  • Data is mined over time
-The government's intervention in this type of technology...
  • FDA shut down a for-profit company in the field
  • Mark supports the FDA's action and caution
  • Infusions are additive; can cause circulatory overload
  • YBI does a transfusion; blood volume stays constant
  • Mark doesn't fear an FDA shutdown of the Youngblood Institute because they are in agreement with and support their actions
-How something called a "neuro protocol" may lead to breakthroughs in the treatment of Alzheimers... -The role of a head nurse in a plasma transfusion...
  • It's largely a nurse's procedure
  • Top 6 nurses at the YBI have 230+ years of experience
  • Get lead physicians observations; head nurse will sometimes provide that for them
  • Interact with patients and get their observations
  • Alzheimers affects the family of the patient more than the patient (due to their loss of memory)
-Gloria's observations treating patients, both with the AMBAR study and at the YBI...
  • "Early results on Parkinson's and ALS patients are very encouraging"
  • Grifols did a placebo test on patients:
    • Patients already had minimum mild level of Alzheimers
    • "Sham" is used in the best possible sense
    • Patients perceived they were receiving the treatment when they were not
    • Treated over 180 subjects over a four year period
    • One patient in particular deteriorated rapidly while on the sham study
  • "Predictive biomarkers" are used to admit patients into the YBI treatments
  • Some of the good stories:
    • Orchard farmer in his 80's showed remarkable improvement after approx. 8 months (18 treatments)
    • Woman who just turned 60, lost her joy for life; after 2 months, daughter reported amazing progress; flirting with everyone after 5 months
    • Patients regain previously lost memories
-Can apheresis be used as an anti-aging treatment even if one doesn't have Alzheimers?...
  • "Apparent health" can be a misnomer; all of a sudden someone can have 3 major diseases
  • YBI doesn't treat patients as young as 30 years old
    • Alzheimers, Parkinson's, ALS symptoms begin very young
-Why these studies and treatments are still occurring more or less behind the scenes... -And much more... Resources from this episode:

-The Young Blood Institute

-The End of Alzheimer's book by Dr. Dale Bredesen

-My first interview with Dr. Matt Cook

-My second interview with Dr. Matt Cook

-Biohacking Alzheimers, Age Reversal, Young Blood, Stem Cells, Exosomes  podcast

-My podcast with Tom Ingoglia of the NAD injection clinic in San Diego

-Grifols demonstrates a significant reduction (61%) in the progression of moderate Alzheimer's disease using its AMBAR treatment protocol

-Taber's Medical Encyclopedia

-Article: Plasma exchange for Alzheimer's disease Management by Albumin Replacement (AMBAR) trial: Study design and progress

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10. Check out the Memorial Day specials and save today!

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code: BEN at checkout and get 30% off your order.

-Pura Thrive: Combines pure ingredients in targeted dosages through a superior delivery mechanism that is unrivaled by any other supplement on the market today. Get 15% off a bottle of the Keto Balance when you go to this link.

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Mark, Gloria or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Q&A Episode 397

Have a podcast question for Ben? Click the button at the bottom of the page (or go to SpeakPipe), or use the Contact button in the free Ben Greenfield Fitness app.

Click here for some tips on how to have the best chance of having your question featured on the show!

News Flashes...9:00   -The four laws of muscle: https://getpocket.com/explore/item/4-laws-of-muscle   -New research and another negative for ibuprofen and Advil   - NSAID’s increase your heart attack risk: https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1909   -The effects of earthing/grounding on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116537/   -Cool jet lag/exercise trick: http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2019/02/exercise-shift-body-clock/ Probably the best article on chewing I’ve ever read: https://thinktalkideas.com/blog/chewing Special Announcements...25:10

-Click here to follow Ben on Snapchat, and get ready for some epic stories about his morning, day and evening routine! 

Here's where I'm speaking and traveling around the world coming soon.

– May 29, 2019: Community Talk on Stem Cell Procedure, Charleston, South Carolina. Sign up for an exclusive, semi-private event featuring myself and Dr. Craig Koniver of Koniver Wellness. The lively discussion will take place at Tradd’s downtown over dinner in a private room for 80 guests. Sign up here!

– June 6, 2019: An Afternoon of Transformation with Ben Greenfield, Denver, Colorado. A special event hosted by MaxLiving, which exists to transform lives through chiropractic.

– June 15, 2019: Ultimate Fitness Run, Mt. Spokane, Washington. Join me and my family for a fun, as-competitive-as-you-make-it day outside for an OCR-style challenge. Register here while you still can. This event sells out quickly each year. Save with code: BEN10UFR and register here.

– June 23 – July 7, 2019: European Detox Retreat, Paracelsus al Ronc, Switzerland. At this 2019 liver detox and R&R retreat at the beautiful Swiss Mountain Clinic in the Italian quarter of Switzerland, you’ll stay on-site and receive diagnostics and treatments from the best doctors of biological medicine to detox your liver and your soul. Here’s the link to more info.

– August 3, 2019: Spartan Sprint at the LA Stadium, Los Angeles, California. It’s Rally Time, Los Angeles. The Big A. Angel Stadium. Whatever you call it, this place is legendary. Now, Spartan is headed to this historic ballpark for an epic Stadion course. Get ready to take on 3 miles and 20 obstacles through nearly every part of the stadium. Sign up here!

– September 27 – 29, 2019: Spartan World Championships, Squaw Valley, California. Right beside Lake Tahoe, this epic venue was once host to the 1960 Olympic Winter Games. Join me there for the greatest obstacle course race in North Tahoe Lake, Olympic Village, CA. Sign up here. Sign up here!

-View Ben’s Calendar Here

Click here for the full written transcript of this podcast episode.

This podcast is brought to you by:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Red Juice: Enjoy all the benefits of the 11 superfoods and their micronutrients that help increase resting metabolism, support cardiovascular health, and remove toxins to turn back the hands of time! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: "BENG20"

-Vuori: Activewear and athletic clothing for ultimate performance. Vuori is built to move and sweat in, yet designed with a West Coast aesthetic that transitions effortlessly into everyday life. Receive 25% off your first order when you use discount code: "ben25"

-Policy Genius: Whether you’re an insurance expert or a newbie, Policygenius created a website that makes it easy for you to compare quotes, get advice, and get covered.

Listener Q&A: The Effects Of CBD On Cortisol...33:10

Q: I've been working on anxiety and nausea and am trying to do it naturally. I was working on supplements and CBD oil for high cortisol. I went to an endocrinologist and it turns out I have low morning cortisol. I thought CBD oil was helping me a lot, but now I'm having second thoughts. What do you think?

In my response, I recommend: -DUTCH Test -24 hour pulse oximeter  (use BEN for $30 off on WHOOP) -My podcast and my article on sleep apnea How To Recover Faster...50:45

Q: I'm a 32 year old female facing ACL reconstruction with my hamstring and a meniscus repair. What supplements or vitamins would you recommend that will help promote healing in addition to healthy eating and physical therapy I'll be doing?

In my response, I recommend: -Kion recovery bundle -Local cryo -Stem cells/exosomes -TB500/BPC-157 (including Dr. Seed's Oral BPC-157) -Pulsecenters PEMF -Flexpulse -NeuroField -MarcPro  (use code BEN for 10% off) -JOOVV Light (use code BEN for a free gift at checkout) -Vitamin C -Proteolytic Enzymes -Fish Oil -Amino Acids Which Artificial Sweeteners Are OK To Consume?...

Q: I'll be starting the Gaps diet shortly, specifically for the first 2-week intensive "intro diet." Just wondering if things like NutriSweet can have a negative effect. I eat sugar-free gum a lot, and drink Diet Coke from time to time. Just curious if these things will undermine the process.

In my response, I recommend: -Omica Organics Stevia -Zevia -Swerve -Monk Fruit -Allulose   How To Get Carbs On A Carnivore Diet...

Q: I just listened to the podcast on the Carnivore Diet, and it made my jaw drop. I was wondering how someone training for an Ironman triathlon who's just learned about this new information, and who consumes a lot of vegetables, can implement a Carnivore diet and still take in carbs while training for the event.

In my response, I recommend: -My podcast with Paul Saladino -Ketosis vs. Carnivore Diet, Why Ketosis Isn’t For Everyone, & How To Do Ketosis & Carnivore “The Right Way”     Giveaways & Goodies [1:20:15]

-This week's top iTunes review - gets some BG Fitness swag straight from Ben - click here to leave your review for a chance to win some!

------------------------------------------

Prior to asking your question, do a search in the upper right-hand corner of this website for the keywords associated with your question. Many of the questions we receive have already been answered here at Ben Greenfield Fitness! Click here for some tips on how to have the best chance of having your question featured on the show!

-----------------------------------------------------

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Do probiotics really seed or populate your gut?

How do you decide which strain or species of probiotic to take? Do certain compounds enhance the efficacy of probiotics? Should probiotics be personalized?

I tackle all these probiotic questions and many more in today's episode with Raja Dhir.

Raja the Co-Founder and Co-CEO of Seed, an ecosystem of kindred scientists, doctors, innovators, entrepreneurs, and translational storytellers from around the world. Seed's members collectively believe in the potential of the microbiome to improve human and planetary health.

Raja leads Seed’s research strategy and academic collaborations, clinical trial design, product development, and intellectual property strategy. He is the architect of the Seed Platform and has unique expertise in translating scientific research for product development – including patented inventions to stabilize sensitive compounds to improve human microbiome diversity and inflammatory biomarkers.

He’s also the Co- Chair of Seed’s Scientific Advisory Board where Seed focuses on solving complex ecological problems including honeybee colony collapse, plastic degradation, and soil fertility through bacteria. Raja is an Entrepreneur-in-Residence at the Church Lab in the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and is a Director and Co-Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board for Micropia, a $20MM microbial ecology / education platform and the world’s first museum dedicated exclusively to microbes.

He also serves on the Editorial Board for the scientific journal, Microbiome, on the Industry Advisory Committee for the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP), and is a member of the New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), among others.

During our discussion, you'll learn: -Why we misunderstand probiotics, and especially probiotic research...8:30
  • Raja's research paper: Probiotics: What they are and what they are not
  • We're understanding more and more about the gut and microbiome every day
  • An organism must show that it has a specific effect on the body before the term "probiotic" can be used
    • The term "probiotic" is unregulated in the United States
    • Consumers are way ahead of the science
  • Proper definition of a probiotic: live microorganisms, which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host
  • Unscientific research on probiotics has led to damage in credibility in the field
  • Taking one single data set that's not causative and applying the results to the entire field is an unscientific practice
-The recent studies on probiotics that Raja mentions, and sometimes criticizes, in his work...13:45
  • Conducted by the Weizmann Institute
    • Got subjects to consent to invasive small intestinal biopsies, versus just the colon
    • Ordinarily you test the large intestine only
  • An over emphasis on testing stool samples
  • Fallacy: Collecting large amounts of data will give you an accurate answer
  • How classical biologists are different:
    • Have a hypothesis,
    • Narrow down an intervention,
    • Test (in a large enough sample size) and look for biomarkers that change in the host
  • How the test worked:
    • Gave 3 groups of people large amounts of antibiotics
    • Gave one group probiotics, one group allowed to recover spontaneously (watchful waiting), third group FMT; their own stool injected back in rectally
    • Hypothesis: What's the fastest way of recovering to your normal base line?
    • After 90 days, everything lost statistical significance; all 3 groups indistinguishable from one another
  • 3 things you can do to improve an infant's health
    • Vaginal birth
    • Not having antibiotics during birth (if you have a c-section)
    • Breast feeding
    • Do at least 2 of the 3 correctly, you dramatically increase the chances that the infant's microbiome will develop normally
  • Science should not be a sensationalistic field
    • Temptation to exploit research for short-term PR gains
-What regulations or standardizations exist when it comes to the microbiome and probiotics...23:25
  • Contract manufacturers: used by big dairy companies, big business, probiotics found in local grocery stores
  • European facilities are better equipped due to dietary differences
  • Species vs Strains:
    • Ex: Chihuahuas and dobermans are different strains of the same species
    • Some strains are up to 70% different from strains of the same species
    • Must be tested on humans, otherwise should be called a microbial product vs. a probiotic product
  • Some less disciplined companies benefit from the existing ambiguities in the probiotic field
-Raja's answer to the flaws in probiotic research he discusses in his paper and in his work...27:15
  • The paper concludes with an optimistic view; possible changes in the next 5 years
    • Click here for a table of Physiological and metabolic processes influenced by the human microbiome according to Raja's research paper.
  • Activating a switch in the body that prevents and reverses food allergies
  • Minimum requirements before anything should call itself a probiotic
    • Declare the genus, the species and the strain
    • Undergo minimum one human clinical trial
  • If you didn't get all that, get this: While there is tremendous potential and reason for optimism in the field of probiotics, overuse of the term in the media and commercial use "cheapens" it and could discourage serious scientists from pursuing it to its full potential.
-How (or if) probiotics interact with the microbiome...34:30
  • Article: Human gut study questions probiotic health benefits
  • Probiotics are "transient microbes"; they don't take up permanent residence in any part of the body
  • "Seeding" is the process by which an infants microbiome is first colonized by microbes
  • Typical time a probiotic stays in the microbiome is ~8 weeks
  • Daily consumption is necessary (kind of like coffee)
  • Why not just eat fermented foods all the time?
    • Only 4-5 out of several hundred bacterial strains in kimchi had probiotic potential (by the standards laid out in Raja's paper)
    • Kombucha companies should do randomized controlled trials
    • Terms like "immunity" and "anti-inflammatory" are misleading
  • Certain bacteria can become "extinct" in as little as 4 generations when fiber is removed or reduced
  • Certain populations do not need to take a probiotic because of their lifestyle and diet (ex. the Hadza people)
  • "Detoxification" is oftentimes a misnomer;
    • The body has its own detoxification pathways that are regulated by the nrf2 transcription factor
    • Triggers for activation of the pathways: extended exercise, access to wide variety of phytonutrients,
    • Things that are bad for you are good for you
-The varying effects from different species and strains of probiotics...46:35
  • Biotransformational nutrients: take existing food particles and convert into secondary metabolites and unlock new nutrients
  • Probiotics supplement the existing micronutrients and gut bacteria
  • "Consuming little soldiers that make their own multi-vitamins"
  • Pomegranate is standardized for punicalagin: turned by already existing bacteria in the gut into Urolithin A
  • Article: Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents
  • Potential anti-aging benefits
  • Thesis: How can we unlock the power of microbes or bacteria to confer benefits to their human hosts
-How probiotics affect males and females differently...52:35
  • Women have a longer digestive tract than men, which leads to more issues with the digestive system
  • Females could benefit from a folate producer in their gut during pregnancy; would be out of place in a male
  • Environment, diet are of far more significance than gender
-Raja's take on companies who recommend particular probiotic strains to consume based on tests of the gut and microbiome...56:10
  • Still no consensus on what determines a healthy microbiome
  • Recommending a particular product based on test results is problematic
  • Genus vs. species vs. strain recommendations; the more specific the better results
  • "Relative abundance" vs. "absolute abundance"
  • Better approach: take specific strains identified to treat specific issues
  • Stratification, personalized approach, is not the optimal goal
  • The gold standard is a microbe that is applicable to the entire human (or mammal) population and has reproducible effects
  • To conclude: There are some good things about microbiome tests; however, use caution when they recommend certain products based on the test results
-Whether personalized microbiome testing will allow people to target a probiotic species for their specific gut profile...1:03:00
  • Yes, but it will not look anything like the probiotics that are on the market today
  • Some organisms won't grow if other like organisms are not in the mixed community
  • The gut is an ecosystem; ecosystem theory comes into play
  • Diversity and seasonality of plants rich in phytonutrients and high fiber foods
-The importance of the CFU (colony forming unit) of a probiotic...1:10:24
  • Depends on the study and the trial
  • Shotgun approach: inject high density of organisms into the gut and hope for the best
  • Before you take any probiotic...
    • Ask the company to show the studies on their strains
    • Have they been studied in a human population
    • And for what end points
-What Raja is most excited about with his work...1:18:10
  • Get 15% off your first order from SEED when you use discount code: GREEN15
-And much more... Resources from this episode:

-SEED Male Probiotic formula. Click here and use discount code: GREEN15 -SEED Female Probiotic formula. Click here and use discount code: GREEN15 -Probiotics: Reiterating What They Are & What They Are Not -Documentary: "Missing Microbes" -Urolithin-A -Article: Human gut study questions probiotic health benefits -Article: Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10. -Four Sigmatic: I’ve been using Four Sigmatic products for awhile now and I’m impressed by the efficacies of their mushroom products. I use them. I like them. I support the mission! Receive 15% off your Four Sigmatic purchase when you use discount code: BENGREENFIELD -Clearlight Saunas: You can be sure that I researched all the saunas before I bought mine and Clearlight was the one that stood out from all the rest because of their EMF and ELF Shielding and their Lifetime Warranty. Use discount code: BENGREENFIELD to get $500 off your sauna and a free bonus gift! -Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Raja or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Recently, I had the chance to sit down at Onnit, with my friend and the host of the Human Optimization Hour podcast: Kyle Kingsbury. During our discussion, we delve into a host of topics that including the latest and greatest on smart drugs, nootropics, and psychedelic micro-dosing, deep sleep enhancement, rites of passage and much more!

In my conversation with Kyle, you'll discover: -What Ben does to optimize his sleep...6:42 -Optimizing psychedelics for performance...24:37
  • Ketamine (recalling previous traumatic experiences)
    • Intranasal ketamine
    • Ben's wife had difficulty with learning
    • Ben can recall his childhood in vivid detail; connects with his boys
  • Microdose psilocybin
    • Ben doesn't like to lose control of his cognitive function
    • Use during nature experiences: hiking, hunting, etc.
  • Lysergi (LSD)
    • Amplifies dopamine levels (beware of overdosing)
  • If legality is an issue:
    • Racetam
    • Anaracetam
    • Oxyracetam
    • Caffeine/nicotine stack
    • Huperzine/acetylcholine (good for vagal nerve function)
-Ben's thoughts on the efficacy of Restore for healing leaky gut...37:00
  • Seals leaky gut based on its interaction with the zonulin protein
  • Mitigates issues brought on by glyphosate exposure
  • Ben and his family use it regularly
-Ben's preferred sources for colostrum...40:20 -Rites of passage and thoughts on how we're raising our boys in modern American culture...44:00 -And much more... Resources mentioned in the episode:

-Spartan World Championships VIP Sep. 26-29 in North Lake Tahoe, CA -Chili Pad -JOOVV light -VieLight -PEMF chair -Weighted blankets -Body balance mat -Mind Fold Mask -Sleep Stream -Pzizz Sleep app -Side sleeping earbuds -Lysergi.com -Restore -Mt. Capra Colostrum -Podcast: BGF interview with Niraj Naik, The Renegade Pharmacist -Podcast: BGF interview with Tim Corcoran of Vision Quest -Northwest Survival School located in Spokane, WA

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10. -Organifi Red Juice: Enjoy all the benefits of the 11 superfoods and their micronutrients that help increase resting metabolism, support cardiovascular health, and remove toxins to turn back the hands of time! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20. -Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link! -FitVine Wine: Don’t let the word “less” fool you. FitVine wines offer rich flavor profiles and the alcohol content (13.4 - 13.9% alcohol) you’d expect from a fine wine. Use discount code: GREENFIELD10 for 10% off your order.

Got a question for Kyle Kingsbury or me about anything we talked about in today's episode? Leave a comment below, and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Q&A Episode 396

Have a podcast question for Ben? Click the button at the bottom of the page (or go to SpeakPipe), or use the Contact button in the free Ben Greenfield Fitness app. Click here for some tips on how to have the best chance of having your question featured on the show!

News Flashes [9:00] You can receive these News Flashes (and more) every single day, if you follow Ben on Twitter.com/BenGreenfield, Instagram.com/BenGreenfieldFitness, Facebook.com/BGFitness, BenGreenfieldFitness.com/Snapchat, and Google+. Special Announcements [28:30]

-Click here to follow Ben on Snapchat , and get ready for some epic stories about his morning, day and evening routine! 

Ben's Adventures: [28:30]

– May 29, 2019: Community Talk on Stem Cell Procedure, Charleston, South Carolina. Sign up for an exclusive, semi-private event featuring myself and Dr. Craig Koniver of Koniver Wellness. The lively discussion will take place at Tradd’s downtown over dinner in a private room for 80 guests. Sign up here!

– June 6, 2019: An Afternoon of Transformation with Ben Greenfield, Denver, Colorado. A special event hosted by MaxLiving, which exists to transform lives through chiropractic.

– June 15, 2019: Ultimate Fitness Run, Mt. Spokane, Washington. Join me and my family for a fun, as-competitive-as-you-make-it day outside for an OCR-style challenge. Register here while you still can. This event sells out quickly each year. Save with code: BEN10UFR and register here.

– June 23 – July 7, 2019: European Detox Retreat, Paracelsus al Ronc, Switzerland. At this 2019 liver detox and R&R retreat at the beautiful Swiss Mountain Clinic in the Italian quarter of Switzerland, you’ll stay on-site and receive diagnostics and treatments from the best doctors of biological medicine to detox your liver and your soul. Here’s the link to more info.

– August 3, 2019: Spartan Sprint at the LA Stadium, Los Angeles, California. It’s Rally Time, Los Angeles. The Big A. Angel Stadium. Whatever you call it, this place is legendary. Now, Spartan is headed to this historic ballpark for an epic Stadion course. Get ready to take on 3 miles and 20 obstacles through nearly every part of the stadium. Sign up here!

– September 27 – 29, 2019: Spartan World Championships, Squaw Valley, California. Right beside Lake Tahoe, this epic venue was once host to the 1960 Olympic Winter Games. Join me there for the greatest obstacle course race in North Tahoe Lake, Olympic Village, CA. Sign up here. Sign up here! -View Ben’s Calendar Here Click here for the full written transcript of this podcast episode.

This podcast is brought to you by:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive a nice bonus gift with your order!

-ButcherBox: Delivers healthy 100% grass-fed and finished beef, free-range organic chicken, and heritage breed pork directly to your door on a monthly basis. All their products are humanely raised and NEVER given antibiotics or hormones. New subscribers will receive 2 LBS of FREE wild caught Alaskan salmon + $20 OFF their first box by going to butcherbox.com/ben

-Zip Recruiter: As your qualified candidates roll in, we make it easy to screen & rate them, allowing you to make the best hiring decisions for your business. Try it for free when you use my link!

Listener Q&A: Should You Eat Black Ant Extract? [37:20]

Sartell says: I recently purchased the polyrhachis ant supplement. I took it prior to a workout and I felt an analgesic effect. I've had many shoulder surgeries, and I felt a lot better when I took this. I did some more research and saw it is touted as having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. I know that antioxidants can blunt the hormetic effect of exercise. So should I be worried about that with this supplement?

In my response, I recommend: -Black Ant Extract from Lost Empire Herbs -My podcast on hydrogen rich water -Thorne Quercetin phytosome -Organic green tea polyphenol -Blood flow restriction straps (BFR Bands) -Study: Exercise, oxidants, and antioxidants change the shape of the bell-shaped hormesis curve How To Keep Coffee From Giving You Adrenal Fatigue [59:40]

Unknown says: I'm a big fan of coffee, and excellent coffee at that. I have a concern that I am stressing my adrenals constantly. What do you suggest on how to enjoy my coffee and keep my adrenals in good shape, or am I worried for no reason?

In my response, I recommend: -Organic decaf coffee -Thorne Theanine -Four Sigmatic Reishi -MiCacao -DandyTea -Tulsi (holy basil) extract -American Nutraceuticals Whole Foods Vitamin C -Jigsaw Vitamin C + Lysine -Colima Sea Salt -Organic Ceylon Cinnamon Are Pre-Workout Supplements Addictive? [1:13:15]

Unknown says: What's your take on pre-workout supplements? I assume the answer has to do with what kind of exercise the person is doing and what he/she is trying to achieve. Do you recommend pre-workout supplements? Will my body become addicted to the extra "boost" meaning if I don't take the supplement, I'll feel weaker and slower?

In my response, I recommend: -NuCalm -Halo -Biotropic Lab supplements  -Essential amino acids (Kion Aminos) -Wim Hof Breathwork -Brad Kearn's article on BGF about cold thermogenesis pre-workout Giveaways & Goodies [1:20:15]

-This week's top iTunes review - gets some BG Fitness swag straight from Ben - click here to leave your review for a chance to win some!

------------------------------------------

Prior to asking your question, do a search in the upper right-hand corner of this website for the keywords associated with your question. Many of the questions we receive have already been answered here at Ben Greenfield Fitness!

-----------------------------------------------------

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

The “Kentucky Castle” is a unique destination hotspot with a full biohacking facility, sauna, farm-to-table restaurant, precision medicine arm, hemp farm, horse facilities, and much more. It is owned by one of the physicians who hosts the “Wild Health” podcast, on which I was recently a guest. 

Recently, at the castle, I had the pleasure of giving a talk on how to hack your biology and get the most out of the genetics you were born with. Afterward, I took part in a Q&A with several of the physicians in attendance at the conference. On today's podcast, part two of this two-part series (click here to listen to part one), you'll get to sit in on this very interesting discussion. Enjoy!

Questions and topics covered in the session... -Follow-up questions for Ben from his presentation...6:48
  • Q: What do you think of using the ChiliPad long term, particularly as it pertains to EMF and dirty electricity?
  • Q: Do you think Great Plains Lab's test for mycotoxins is not valid?
    • A: They're legit.
  • Q: You said a score of 3.8 for the TSH is good but not optimal. How do you figure out what your optimal levels should be?
  • Q: Is it true that if you take colostrum on an empty stomach, it won't raise your insulin-like growth factor (IGF)?
    • A: I've never heard that. Colostrum is an anabolic.
-What is the ideal estradiol post-menopause?...12:45 -How does a sense of spirituality and spiritual practice play into one's health and wellness?...16:12
  • Changes epigenetic expression, improves sleep cycles
  • Gratitude changes level of empathy toward others
  • Blue zones have strong beliefs in a higher power, meditation, etc.
  • Medical students are not trained in the efficacy of spirituality
  • Physicians "curse" patients; "so much time left to live"
-How would you increase free testosterone naturally?...19:19
  • Avoid heavy amounts of intense exercise (HIIT)
  • Prioritize sexual experience; send body the signal you're maintaining fertility
  • Decrease insulin resistance; increase healthy fatty acids
  • JOOVV light
  • Get adequate rest
  • Stress management
  • Primal Jet Pack
-How does ashwagandha play a role in cortisol and other adaptogens?...26:30 -How long would a dietary change take to see a change in the Omega 3 Index?...28:25 -What CGM (continuous glucose monitor) devices do you recommend?...32:05 -When is it optimal to test IGF-1?...35:40 -Should a microbiome be tested a certain time of day, fasted or unfasted, etc.?...36:30 -Is it true that it is difficult to test for parasites because the parasite releases an enzyme when the stool hits the air?...39:30 -What are the key factors to getting quality deep sleep?...41:40 -Are people who follow a low-carb or ketogenic diet low in magnesium?...45:30 -For Ben: How are you dealing with your high cortisol metabolism?...48:56
  • "I haven't followed a strict ketogenic diet for years."
  • Carb refeed at the end of the day
-Is a colonoscopy an effective means of "resetting" the microbiome?...50:45 -How do you treat someone with a common cold? If it develops into an infection, how do you naturally heal it sans antibiotics?...52:36 -Under what circumstances should one seek an antibiotic, even if they are determined not to use antibiotics?...1:00:00 -How to deal with fainting episodes related to stress?...1:02:25 -What about things like sauerkraut and kombucha in promoting microbiome health?...1:03:45
  • Sauerkraut is good; approach kombucha with caution
-Thoughts on a 5-day fasting mimicking diet vs. a 3-day water fast?...1:07:10
  • Solid science behind the fasting mimicking diet
  • Fasting mimicking diet is more realistic in its feasibility (water fast is very difficult)
-For Ben: Are you still doing the NAD injection that burns for 15 minutes?...1:09:32 -How can you deal with exercise-induced hypoglycemia when you're not diabetic?...1:12:15 -How do you mitigate the effects of a bad night of sleep?...1:14:30 -And much more... Resources from this episode:

-JOOVV light (use code: BEN for a free gift at checkout)

-ChiliPad

-My podcast on Building Biology

-Dirty electricity filters

-Book: Estrogen Matters

-Primal Jet Pack

-Ashwagandha supplement

-Ginseng

-Four Sigmatic (Receive a 15% discount using code: BENGREENFIELD)

-Article: Deep Sleep Decoded: Everything You Need To Know To Increase Your Deep Sleep Percentages

-Books by Dr. Shawn Talbott

-Cod liver oil

-Podcast: 32 Ways to Stimulate Your Vagus Nerve, Fine-Tune Your Nervous System & Self-Hack Your Hormones

-Dexcom G6 glucose monitor

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Attention Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners: receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Red Juice: Enjoy all the benefits of the 11 superfoods and their micronutrients that help increase resting metabolism, support cardiovascular health, and remove toxins to turn back the hands of time! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20

-Four Sigmatic: I’ve been using Four Sigmatic products for a while now and I’m impressed by the efficacies of their mushroom products. I use them. I like them. I support the mission! Receive 15% off your Four Sigmatic purchase when you use discount code: BENGREENFIELD

-Harry's Razors: Try the shaving company that’s fixing shaving. Get a $13 value trial set that comes with everything you need for a close, comfortable shave when you go to harrys.com/greenfield

Got a question for me about the material covered on today's podcast? Just leave a comment below and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Most diet trends have one thing in common: they offer a one-size-fits-all approach and are not designed for your unique body and health history. Yet society insists time and time again on ordering the “diet du jour,” from low-carb/low-fat to the latest low-carb/high-fat diet. For many, it is not working – and, in some cases, it is harmful.

But I recently read a book about a new approach to diet and living that is always on trend and in style, because it is customized to you and only you: The Wildatarian Diet: Living As Nature Intended: A Customized Nutritional Approach for Optimal Health, Energy and Vitality. This book introduces several evolved and sustainable concepts that are backed by science and supported by thousands of clinical outcomes from author Teri Cochrane, my guest on this podcast.

Teri is an integrative practitioner and thought leader in nutritional counseling. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Florida, and she is a graduate of the Huntington College of Health Sciences and the National Leadership Institute. She also has extensive practices, such as healing touch, craniosacral therapy and herbology.

She has developed her own methodology, "The Cochrane Method," which integrates a multi- level nutritional approach, including observation and listening, to develop a bio-individualized plan for her clients.  Teri is currently in private practice in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area, where she specializes in complex health conditions and elite athletic performance. She serves as a nutritional counselor to ballerinas and Olympic hopefuls, including one of the most promising young swimmers in the country.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -How Terri came about the name "Wildatarian"...6:15
  • "Patient Zero" (real name is Glenn) had a rare form of cancer called amyloidosis
  • Glenn was told to eat lots of protein after chemo; after two rounds, had congestive heart and kidney failure
  • Realized the amyloids were coming from the food supply
  • Took away pork, chicken, turkey; gave him wild game (bison, Cornish game hens, etc.)
  • Wildatarians can be plant-based, meat-based; based on your genetic makeup
  • Amyloids develop in farm-raised meats but not in wild game; they are indigestible
  • Similar to an auto-immune issue
  • This approach has helped treat Hashimoto's disease
  • How to test for amyloids:
    • Protein in urine
    • Light chain (more accurate)
-How Terri determines the appropriate diet for a patient...15:00
  • We're all bioindividual
  • Genetic testing used:
    • 23 and Me
    • Many variants done in house
  • Who should avoid sulfur in their diet
  • Roundup (the pesticide) prevents sulfur in our food from becoming sulfate
  • Kale is problematic
  • Beware of sulfur-based supplements touted as antioxidants (glutathione)
  • Center lane vs. "fringe" foods
  • Focus on genetic blueprint first
  • The body is a constant communicator; we're not learned in its tells
-How Terri's clients access wild game, especially when living in urban areas...27:55
  • Dartagnan Foods (link)
  • Major grocers are carrying bison, New Zealand lamb, etc.
  • Opt for a sustainably raised approach to our animals
  • Why is methane an issue today, after millennia of cows on the planet?
    • They are being fed food they cannot digest
  • Look for small and medium local farmers
  • Organic standards have been diluted
  • Wildatarian veggies are those which are suited to your genetic makeup
  • Cilantro and cucumber juice is Terri's favorite drink
-Why Terri frowns upon the intake of peanuts...34:35
  • An aflatoxin: "it's the devil on steroids"
  • It's highly fungal (feeds cancer, candida)
  • Peanut butter is the one food she'll never have on her plate
  • She recommends sunflower butter
-Why Terri loves beans and the best way to prepare them...39:22
  • Pressure cooker breaks down the "exoskeletons" of the beans
  • Apple cider vinegar
  • Green pepper helps break down the beans
-What is "ballerina syndrome"...41:53
  • Terri works with the Washington Ballet
  • Elite athletes push their bodies through epinephrine to manage the sugar regulation
  • Epinephrine is a stress hormone, secreted by the adrenals
  • It opens the gut, causes leaky gut syndrome
  • It disregulates insulin
-How an athlete, who consumes supplements, bars, etc. would do the wildatarian diet...46:00 -Where supplements and pills fit into the wildatarian diet...53:35 -And much more... Resources from this episode:

-The Wildatarian Diet: Living As Nature Intended: A Customized Nutritional Approach for Optimal Health, Energy and Vitality -Teri Cochrane -Wildatarian Quiz 

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10. -Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code: BEN at checkout and get 30% off your order! -Pso-Rite: Built for getting to the really important Psoas muscle but awesome everywhere else in your body and really easy to use and control the pressure yourself. Receive a 10% discount when you use discount code: BEN10 -Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Teri Cochrane or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

I recently had the pleasure to speak at the fabulous and intriguing "Kentucky Castle", a unique destination hotspot with a full biohacking facility, sauna, farm-to-table restaurant, precision medicine arm, hemp farm, horse facilities and much more. The castle is owned by one of the physicians who hosts the "Wild Health" podcast, on which I was recently a guest. 

This is part one of a two part series that addresses the oft-confusing world of "taking your health into your own hands" via genetic testing, blood and biomarker tracking, sleep measurements and other forms of self-quantification. In part two, you'll get to sit in on a very interesting post-talk Q&A with myself and several of the physicians in attendance at the conference. Enjoy!

**Editor's Note: Forgive the extraneous background noises. All effort was made to ensure the clearest possible sound in spite of it :)

In this episode, you'll discover... -Ben's history as a bodybuilder, triathlete and his transition to his current message...9:00
  • Bodybuilding is a bit of a biohacking sport
  • Ben began to take lab tests and was shocked at the results
    • Pre-type 2 diabetes; inflammation
    • Healthy on the outside but dying on the inside
    • Inspired his first book Beyond Training
    • Doesn't work primarily with athletes anymore; mainly people who want to feel good and live a long time
-Some guidelines when examining your lab results...16:15
  • Lab results indicate an absence of disease, not necessarily one's potential for health and longevity
The 11 Blood Biomarkers  -RBC (red blood cell) Magnesium...26:10 -Estradiol...29:23
  • Men need to be concerned with estrogen, not just women
  • Dutch Test
-Testosterone...32:08
  • Women should be concerned, not just men
  • Hormones can be bound up by proteins
  • You want 2% of your testosterone to be free
-High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP)...40:22
  • Link between inflammation and heart attack risk
  • Numbers will vary depending on your workout regimen
-Triglyceride HGL Ratio...43:25
  • Is more important in determining your risk for C/V disease than total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol
  • HGL to total cholesterol level: lower is better
-Full lipid panel, and an Omega 3 index...48:15
  • Tells you the size of your cholesterol particles
  • You want the particles to be "large and fluffy"; count should be low
  • You want the Omega 3 index to be higher
  • Highest risk zone (4% and below) = 90% chance of C/V disease
-Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1)...52:10
  • Good for getting bulked up; not so much for longevity
  • View life as a set of press/pull cycles
  • You want to live long, and live an enjoyable life too
    • Work hard, eat red meat one day; fast and yoga the next
  • Sweet spot: 80-150
-Insulin...54:37 -Iron...1:00:11
  • Lipid peroxides result when interact with iron in the production of hydrogen peroxide (rust effect in the body)
  • High iron levels contribute to a number of diseases and conditions
-Food allergies and sensitivities...1:02:41 -And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Book: Biochemical Individuality by Roger Williams -Oura Ring

Episode sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10. -Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20. -Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link. -WHOOP: The performance tool that is changing the way people track their fitness and optimize their training. Save $30 off your order when you use discount code: GREENFIELD

Got a question for me about the 12 blood biomarkers I talked about in today's podcast? Just leave a comment below and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Angelo Keely is COO and Co-Founder of Kion, and a true renaissance man of many talents - including beatboxing, music, art and more. He's also a wizard at creating a healthy and robust company culture, and is building one of the most impressive and high-quality nutrition and supplement formulation companies on the face of the planet. From his near-death experience on an LSD trip to his impressive daily routine, we delve into his life and valuable experience on this podcast.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -The story of Angelo's life...11:20
  • Hippy parents, owned a natural foods store in Wimberley, TX
  • His dad collaborated with Whole Foods in its early days in Austin
  • No doctors, vaccinations; all natural treatments
  • Angelo and Ben were polar opposites in their diets as kids
  • Minimalist approach to food and supplements
  • Got into lots of trouble in high school
  • Awful LSD experience at age 16
  • Got some gigs as a musician/beat boxer
  • Attended St. Edwards University
    • Centering prayer
    • Religious studies major (although raised non-religious)
    • Service projects to India, Central America
  • Developed intense interest in humans, human interaction with one another
-How Angelo's meeting his wife is a case study in the power of visualization...28:45
  • Doing an internship in France; had met her a few months prior
  • Wrote a song that clearly described "the perfect wife" while living in France
  • Performed the song for the first time after returning to the U.S.; she was there listening
  • Began dating shortly after and eventually married
  • Book: Creative Visualization
-How Angelo got involved with Ben and eventually co-founded Kion...36:20
  • Moved to Boulder, CO to start family in 2012
  • Heard of Ben in 2016; Ben has a large following in Boulder
  • Angelo was impressed with Ben's authenticity and passion more than any business acumen
-A day in the life of Angelo Keely...47:30
  • Go to sleep at the same time kids go to sleep; need alone time (in the morning)
  • Go to bed early; you need less sleep, then wake up really early and be productive
  • Drink two glasses of water, then an Americano
  • Spiritual text (recontextualizes all of life)
  • Journaling: just show up and do it
  • Working out: do simple things with much intensity
  • Cold/hot shower in the winter; all cold in the summer
  • Show up at the office around 9 am
-The company culture within the dank, forbidding recesses of Kion World Headquarters...59:45
  • "It's a mindset about what we're doing"
  • Everyone is passionate about health, supplements (enemas not so much)
  • The culture must reflect the stated mission statement of Kion: Live a joyful, fulfilling and adventurous life
  • Blend of empathy and radical honesty
  • Every day begins with a 15 minute daily huddle; begins with 3 minutes of silence
  • My interview with Todd White of Dry Farm Wines
  • Monthly team adventures; yearly retreat
  • "We're trying to live what we're saying"
  • Building a high quality company requires hiring the right people and build it intelligently
  • Team approach:
    • Everyone has a unique distinct role
    • It takes time to develop chemistry
  • Kion is not a fly-by-night, pie-eyed idealist company; it's profitable and being built the right way
-The biggest trends Angelo sees in the health and fitness industry...1:15:00
  • Personalization of diet
    • Lots of "Mickey Mouse" practices
    • Education rather than instruction or "lecturing" (Kion fasting challenge w/ accompanying guide)
    • Big fight on the supply chain to get an awesome product
    • If everything is in stock at a supplement company, there's a red flag
-What will Angelo's life look like 5-10 years from now?...1:25:45
  • Making a lot more music as of late
  • One man show: music, visuals, comedic monologue
-And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Kion (use code "BGF10" to save 10% sitewide) -Ben Greenfield In The Hotseat: Angelo interviews Ben -AngeloKeely.com -DandyTea coffee substitute -Book: Creative Visualization -The Christian Gratitude Journal -JOOVV light -Yoga trapeze -Fluidstance -Varidesk -Mogo Upright Stool -Salli Saddle Chair -Topo Mat -Book: Emotional Communication -My interview with Todd White of Dry Farm Wines -KionU Coach Certification Program -BenGreenfieldTri.BlogSpot.com (Ben's original blog) -Kion Fasting Guide -Ben's upcoming new book at SuperhumanRxBook.com

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive a nice bonus gift with your order!

-Vuori: Activewear and athletic clothing for ultimate performance. Vuori is built to move and sweat in, yet designed with a West Coast aesthetic that transitions effortlessly into everyday life. Receive 25% off your first order when you use discount code: "ben25"

-Halo Sport: Halo Sport revolutionized physical training by being the first-ever product that can increase your neuroplasticity by putting your brain into a state that neuroscientists call “hyperlearning”. The fully upgraded Halo Sport 2 was just announced and it’s pre-selling for just $279 (less than half the price of the first model) when you use code: GREENFIELD.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Angelo or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Dr. Ted Achacoso attained a college degree in biology at the age of 18 and a doctor of medicine at the age of 22. He is the founding pioneer of the clinical practice of Health Optimization Medicine and Practice (HOMe/HOPe), which is the detection and correction of imbalances at the level of the metabolome.

He was mentored by Thierry Hertoghe, the founding pioneer of Anti-Aging Medicine and Nutritional Medicine (Dr. Ted is double board-certified, Paris). He was mentored by William S. Yamamoto, the founding pioneer of Medical Informatics and an Artificial Intelligence researcher (Washington, DC). He was also mentored by D. Wayne Silby, the founding pioneer of Socially Responsible Investing and Finance (Washington, DC) and by three Philippine pioneers in Interventional Neuroradiology, in Neurology, and in Pharmacology/Toxicology.

His representative body of work includes a book containing the first ever neural circuitry database (“connectome”) for an organism, journal articles, US patents, software, grants, and recorded interviews, webcasts, podcasts, and speaking engagements in the areas of:

(1) artificial ethology, computational neuroethology, biomathematical modeling of nervous systems, and computability of consciousness,

(2) medical informatics, medical decision-making, connectionist systems, and expert systems,

(3) computer-assisted imaging, edge detection algorithms, and telehealth,

(4) virtual group dynamics, communication, and collaboration methods (He created the first wireless groupware),

(5) parallel, cluster, cloud, and distributed emergent computing,

(6) predictive complex adaptive system modeling of financial time series, and

(7) health optimization medicine including metabolomics, epigenetics, bioenergetics, gut microbiota, exposomics, chronobiology, and evolutionary medicine.

He is based in Washington, DC, maintains a tricontinental HOMe practice (North America, Europe, Asia), and performs HOMe/HOPe lecturing and mentoring to doctors and practitioners. Dr. Ted provides international corporate consulting activities involving nutritional supplement formulation and the establishment of metabolomics, mitochondria, and microbiota laboratories. He strongly suspects that this world is an illusion projected as a hologram by the human biocrystal, and pushes to create deliberately sustainable, happy dreams instead of nightmares.

Dr. Achacoso has trained, researched, and worked in many different fields:

1) Interventional neuroradiology and pharmacology in Manila;

2) Medical informatics and artificial intelligence in Washington, DC;

3) Scientific advisor to local venture and global institutional investment funds in Bethesda, MD;

4) As Founder and Chief Technology Officer of a group communication and collaboration software company in Rosslyn, VA (He created the first wireless mobile groupware);

5) As a quant trader for an incubator hedge fund in Rehoboth Beach, DE;

6) In Anti-Aging Medicine and Nutritional Medicine in Paris, Brussels, Monte Carlo.

His representative body of work includes a book containing the first-ever neural circuitry database (or the first-ever “connectome”) for an organism (C. elegans), journal articles, US patents, software, grants, and recorded interviews, webcasts, and speaking engagements in the areas of:

1) Artificial ethology, computational neuroethology, biomathematical modeling of nervous systems, and computability of consciousness;

2) Medical informatics, medical decision-making, connectionist systems, and expert systems;

3) Computer assisted imaging, edge detection algorithms, and tele-health;

4) Virtual group dynamics, communication and collaboration methods including the first wireless groupware systems;

5) Parallel, cluster, cloud, and distributed emergent computing;

6) Predictive complex adaptive system modeling of financial time series.

**Here are a few of my upcoming public appearances:

  • Paleo FX: Austin, TX - 24-28 April
  • Community Talk on Stem Cell Procedure: Charleston, SC - 29 May 
  • Swiss Retreat and Liver Detox: 23 June - 7 July

Click here to see more details about these and other upcoming events!

During our discussion, you'll discover: -The homemade nootropic Dr. Ted took before the interview with Ben...8:30 -Whether or not Dr. Ted is really the smartest physician alive...11:35
  • He's pretty darn close (1 in a billion)
-What is Health Optimization Medicine (HOMe) and Health Optimization Practice (HOPe)...12:45
  • HOMe is intended for physicians; HOPe is intended for practitioners
  • The goal is for there to be more practitioners than physicians
  • Dr. Ted was an interventional neuroradiologist (spoke brains for a living)
  • Retrained in Europe in nutritional medicine in 2009; fields such as epigenetics, microbiota, etc. were becoming popular in the U.S.
  • Metabalomics: Studying the metabolites produced during different chemical processes in the body
  • Technology allows treating actual fundamental cells, versus symptoms at the organ level
  • HOMe represents a more sophisticated "dashboard" to examine the body
  • Our metabolites' "golden years" are between the ages of 21-30
  • Separate test for hormones (ideally blood)
  • Why you can't treat/adjust just hormones
    • They're all in a network
    • Causes imbalance, brain receives and gives improper signals
  • Network perspective vs. artificial intelligence
-Dr. Ted's book about artificial intelligence and "connectomes"...27:55
  • He was made to choose between studying the computability of consciousness and beauty
  • Was banned by the powers that be at M.I.T. (later apologized)
  • Now referred to as "Deep learning" (marketing is king)
  • We're too DNA centric
-The 7 "pillars" of Dr. Ted's practice...35:45
  • Clinical and therapeutic metabalomics: detection and correction
  • Epigenetics: "Genes are not your destiny"
  • Bioenergetics (mitochondria): Symbiotic relationship with our environment
  • Microbiota (gut immune system)
    • 78% of your bacteria are in your gut
    • They teach your immune system what's foreign, what's not
    • People born via c-section are more prone to allergies, immune diseases
    • Some c-sections, gauze is dipped in vagina, then rubbed on the head after birth
  • Exposomics: The sum total of your exposure to your own lifestyle and environment (including in utero)
    • Shows how your environment interacts with your genome to produce phenome (not phenotype)
    • Detox protocols:
      • Targeted supplementation
      • Gut cleanup
      • Phototoxicity (blue light isn't all bad)
    • V-Moda Fader Earplugs
  • Chronobiology
  • Evolutionary medicine
-The "Rolls Royce" for hacking jet lag and tips for optimizing circadian biology...59:50
  • Hormone balancing
    • Melatonin
    • Growth hormone (injected)
    • Thyroid (level rises in the morning)
    • Cortisol tablets
    • Gut enzymes
    • Thorne Biogest + SEED Probiotics
  • One "anchor" meal that is constant between time zones
  • Erythropoietin
  • Sleep hygiene:
    • "Your day begins at the time you fall asleep"
    • Treat your sleep as the first item on your list, not the last thing you do in the day
    • Oura ring for sleep tracking (deep sleep inducing peptide)
-Dr. Ted's guidance on diet...1:12:20
  • "Eating window" vs. "fasting window"
  • Complete everything in one day
  • Snowball effect (eat first and feel good, then get to work)
  • Remove sensitive foods right away
  • Dr. Ted's personal diet: Micro-nutrient optimized, macro-nutrient targeted
  • Make your fattiest meal your first meal; second meal high fiber and carbs; third meal have protein
  • Dr. Ted's morning coffee:
    • MCT oil or powder
    • Powdered cellulose (for fiber)
    • Collagen fiber
-And much more! Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code: BEN at checkout and get 30% off your order!

-Four Sigmatic: I’ve been using Four Sigmatic products for awhile now and I’m impressed by the efficacies of their mushroom products. I use them. I like them. I support the mission! Receive 15% off your Four Sigmatic purchase when you use discount code: BENGREENFIELD

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Ted or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

My guest on today's podcast and former guest on my show "The Truth About Lectins And The Plant Paradox", Dr. Steven Gundry proposes in his new book "The Longevity Paradox: How to Die Young at a Ripe Old Age", that the “diseases of aging” we most fear are not simply a function of age; but rather, they are a byproduct of the way we have lived over the decades.

In The Longevity Paradox, he maps out a new approach to aging well—one that is based on supporting the health of the “oldest” parts of us: the microorganisms that live within our bodies. He believes that - from diseases like cancer and Alzheimer’s to common ailments like arthritis to our weight and the appearance of our skin, these bugs are in the driver’s seat, controlling our quality of life as we age. Dr. Gundry is a cum laude graduate of Yale University with special honors in Human Biological and Social Evolution.

After graduating Alpha Omega Alpha from the Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine, Dr. Gundry completed residencies in General Surgery and Thoracic Surgery at the University of Michigan and served as a Clinical Associate at the National Institutes of Health. There, he invented devices that reverse the cell death seen in acute heart attacks; variations of these devices subsequently became the Gundry™ Retrograde Cardioplegia Cannula. It has become the world’s most widely used device of its kind to protect the heart from damage during open-heart surgery. After completing a fellowship in congenital heart surgery at The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, in London, Dr. Gundry was recruited as Professor and Chairman of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Loma Linda University Medical Center.

There, he and his partner, Leonard Bailey, pioneered infant and pediatric heart transplantation. Together, they have performed more such transplants than any other surgeons in the world. During his tenure at Loma Linda, Dr. Gundry pioneered the field of xenotransplantation, the study of how the genes of one species react to the transplanted heart of a foreign species. He was one of the original twenty investigators of the first FDA-approved implantable left ventricular assist device (a kind of artificial heart). Dr. Gundry is also the inventor of the Gundry Ministernomy, the widely used minimally invasive approach to aortic- or mitral-valve repair, the Gundry Lateral Tunnel, a “living” tissue that can rebuild parts of the heart in children with severe congenital heart malformations; and the Skoosh™ venous cannula, the most widely used cannula in minimally invasive heart operations.

One of the fathers of robotic surgery, as a consultant to Computer Motion (now Intuitive Surgical), Dr. Gundry received early FDA approval to use robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery for coronary artery-bypass and mitral-valve operations. He holds patents on devices for connecting blood vessels and coronary artery bypasses without sutures, as well as for repairing the mitral valve without the need for sutures or a heart-lung machine. He has served on the Board of Directors of the American Society of Artificial Internal Organs (ASIAO), and was a founding board member and treasurer of the International Society of Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery (ISMICS).

He recently completed two successive elected terms as President of the Board of Directors of the American Heart Association, Desert Division. Dr. Gundry has been elected a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, the American College of Cardiology, the American Surgical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the College of Chest Physicians. He is a member of numerous other surgical and medical societies. He is also the author of more than three hundred articles, chapters, and abstracts in peer-reviewed journals on surgical, immunology, genetic, nutrition, and lipid investigations. He has operated in more than thirty countries, including charitable missions to China, India, and Zimbabwe.

Inspired by the stunning reversal of coronary artery disease in an “inoperable” patient, using a combination of dietary changes and nutriceutical supplements, in 2001, Dr. Gundry changed the path of his career. An obese, chronic “diet” failure himself, he adapted his undergraduate Yale University thesis to design a diet based on evolutionary genetic coding, which enabled him to reverse his own medical problems. In the process, he effortlessly lost 70 pounds. The equally astonishing results from following what he came to call Diet Evolution in several of his staff led Dr. Gundry to accept a position in Palm Springs where he could devote his efforts to disease reversal.

No longer satisfied with repairing the damage of chronic diseases, since 2002, Dr. Gundry founded and has served as Medical Director of The International Heart and Lung Institute in Palm Springs, California, which serves patients referred from across the nation. He is also Founder and Director of The Center for Restorative Medicine, part of the Institute. Its mission is to prevent and reverse the chronic diseases of “ageing” with diet and nutriceutical interventions, using surgical intervention for heart and vascular disease as a last resort.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -The myth of the Mediterranean Diet promoting longevity...11:20
  • "Blue Zones" is a term coined by a journalist named Dan Bruckner
  • Dr. Gundry has spent most of his life living in a Blue Zone (Loma Linda, CA)
  • Doesn't disagree with the premise you should follow the Mediterranean Diet, but there's more to it...
  • "The only purpose of food is to get olive oil in your mouth"
  • The key to the Mediterranean Diet is not whole grains and beans
  • Book: Food & Western Disease by Staffan Lindeberg
  • Residents of Acciaroli, Italy do not eat pasta or bread, but love lentil beans
  • Millet, sorgum, teft do not have a hull (where most of the defense mechanisms of the plant are located)
  • Unprocessed barley: People live a long time in spite of it, not because of it
  • Influence of the Greek Orthodox church on the Mediterranean Diet
    • Fasting and abstaining from animal products are observed during Lent
-The missing link in the Mediterranean Diet regarding longevity...20:45
  • TMAO, a compound that is deleterious to the surface of blood vessels
    • Cleveland Clinic invented a test to detect TMAO
  • Recognized low incidence of coronary artery disease in spite of animal product consumption
  • 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol
    • Present in most olive oils, balsamic vinegars and red wines
    • A structural analog of choline
  • Not all TMAO is created equal
  • The ideal Mediterranean Diet (Hint: Olive Garden got it wrong)
    • Rich in polyphenols, olive oil and red wine
    • More fish and eggs than meat
    • Some type of fasting component
  • You can mitigate a bad diet with a fast or fasting mimicking diet for 5 consecutive days
    • Done on a quarterly basis
  • The Carnivore Diet is a fad, fancy name for the Atkins Diet
-The carbohydrate Okinawans consume that staves off inflammation and high blood sugar...27:40
  • ~85% of the traditional Okinawan diet is a blue or purple sweet potato
  • 5-6% of the diet white rice (no brown rice)
  • Remaining soy-based products and pig fat
  • Taro and sweet potatoes are resistance starches
  • "The more we eat for our gut microbiome, the more our gut microbiome will take care of us."
  • Nigerians carry the highest percentage of APO E-4 gene of any people on earth
    • Their starch is melon
    • Very low rate of Alzheimers
-Dr. Gundry's thoughts on roughage and fiber intake...35:14
  • Dr. Denis Burkitt went on a mission to Africa to operate on colon cancer
    • Realized no one had colon cancer
    • Studied their stools
    • Eating huge amount of tubers (yams) and millet
    • Didn't realize there was a difference between soluble and insoluble fiber
    • Advocated for eating whole grains
    • Ended up dying of colon cancer
  • Naked Mole Rat
    • Lives in tunnels in sub-saharan Africa
    • Lives 30x longer than other rats
    • Gut microbiome is identical of healthy 105 year old humans
    • Eats tubers, roots and fungi
  • Organic pumpkin puree from Amazon
-The myth of the efficacy of animal protein for longevity...42:45
  • US Dept of Agriculture sells agricultural products (owns the food pyramid)
  • Dr. Gary Fraser's study on animal protein
    • Vegans live the longest
    • The more animal protein consumed, the less the longevity
  • You can mitigate meat intake with a vegan fast or fasting mimicking diet for 5 days consecutively
  • Methionine/glycine ratio
  • People who are primarily carnivorous do not historically have the highest longevity
-The myth of growth hormones...49:20
  • Loranz people of Ecuador do not have cancer or diabetes
  • When block IGF-1 receptor in mice, live 40% longer
  • When give growth hormones, abolishes effect of calorie restriction
  • Supplement with quercetin
-The myth of iron intake for longevity...55:05
  • Iron is one of the deadliest substances
  • Iron is dangerous for mitochondrial function
  • Regular blood donors have longer life spans than non-donors
  • Endurance training helps reduce iron levels
  • Ferritin and GGT are musts for a blood test to track "internal rust"
    • Ferritin is a great marker for inflammation
    • Elevated level indicates potential auto-immune disease
-The myth of metabolic rate...59:50
  • Age is akin to rate of energy consumption
  • Carnivores run higher temperatures than herbivores; breakdown of protein generates a lot of heat
  • Sweet spot between fitness and low metabolism:
    • Hibernating animals can live 2-3x longer than non-hibernating animals due to reduced metabolic rate
    • There are periods we should have less energy expenditure than others
    • We live in constant summer, regardless of where we live in the world
-The myth of saturated fat...1:05:15
  • Dr. Ancel Keys published the 7 Countries Study
    • Said saturated fat was related to coronary heart disease
    • He did not say plant fats were bad for you (although it was implied)
    • Retired near Acciorili and ate large amounts of olive oil
    • Did not make the connection between animal fat and animal protein
  • The olive oil club Ben is a member of
  • 30% of people carry APO E 4 gene
    • Saturated fats in coconut oil, cheese increase LDL's in these people
  • Organic fermented pu-erh tea
    • Mucus absorbs lectins; is essential for gut health in older age
-Why milk does not in fact do the body good...
  • Most milk in the US is casein a1 milk, from holstein cows
  • Cow milk is designed to make baby cows grow quickly (lots of IGF1)
  • Humans are designed to grow slowly (low amounts of IGF1)
  • Adolescents who grow quickly have higher chance of cancer in 10-20 years
  • We're the only animal that drinks another animal's milk
  • Ben's kids drink goat and camel milk
  • A2Milk.com
-And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Book: The Longevity Paradox: How to Die Young at a Ripe Old Age

-Book: The Plant Paradox: The Hidden Dangers in "Healthy" Foods That Cause Disease and Weight Gain

-Book: The Blue Zones by Dan Buettner

-Book: Food & Western Disease by Staffan Lindeberg

-Fresh taro root from Amazon

-Organic pumpkin puree from Amazon

-My podcast episode on the growing epidemic of loneliness and relationships/longevity.

-Thorne Quercetin phytosome

-Should You Get Growth Hormone Injections (And Will GH or IGF-1 Increase Your Cancer Risk)?

-Why I Eat Tapeworms & Whipworms Every Two Weeks: The Fascinating World Of Helminthic Therapy.

-The olive oil club Ben is a member of

-Organic fermented pu-erh tea

-A2Milk.com

Episode Sponsors: 

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20.

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Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Gundry or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
I receive plenty of questions about peptides and SARMs, including:

-How do peptides work? -What is the safety/side effects of peptides? -What are the best anti-aging peptides? -What are the best fat loss and muscle gain peptides? -What are the best recovery peptides? -What peptides work for cognition and neural enhancement? -How do you properly mix and administer peptides? -Do peptides need to be "cycled"?

My guest on today's show, Jean-François Tremblay, comes highly recommended by former podcast guest and regenerative medicine physician Dr. Matt Cook as one of the world's leading experts on the wonderful world of peptides and SARMs.

Dr. Tremblay studied Exercise Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. He has been investigating (in theory and in practice) peptides and SARMs since the 1990's and now makes peptides his main research subject. He has developed a wealth of expertise on peptides and SARMs and their practical applications in sports performance, anti-aging and health in general.

During my discussion with Jean-François Tremblay, you'll discover: -The science of peptides and how they work...5:55
  • Amino acids linked together
  • Growth hormone contains 191 amino acids
  • When enough peptides link together, it becomes a protein
  • Demistifying some of the myths surrounding peptides:
    • They must be refrigerated at all times (only for certain peptides)
    • Methionine bonds
    • Most peptides are long chain, stable at room temp,
    • More sensitive to light than heat (degradation more likely result of overexposure to light than heat)
    • The "local effect" (BPC 157 and TB 500)
-The pros and cons of various means of injecting peptides...15:15
  • Intra-nasal absorption is not 100%; however, what is injected has a better chance of reaching the brain
  • Semax:
    • Originally researched in USSR during the Cold War
    • Russians are meticulous in their research; however, lacking in ethics
    • Icarus documentary
    • Researched on humans before other animals; published only after testing on animals
-Peptide safety and side effects of use...21:30
  • Worst-case scenario of "overdosing" on peptides is that it simply doesn't work; no notable negative side effects
    • Not the case with nootropics; you're messing with the brain's chemistry
  • Bottom line: Don't throw caution to the wind. Be aware of proper dosages and administer correctly to the best of your knowledge
-Legality and sourcing issues with peptides...32:15
  • 99% of them come from China (even if the label says "Made in the USA")
  • Chinese government dictates who produces what, such as peptides
  • Chinese company released a growth hormone which was very effective, then replaced it with another (under the same name) that had negative side effects
  • Scandinavian company was dishonest about dosage of melanotan (5 mg when advertised as 10 mg)
  • There are only a couple of sources, albeit distributed by many different brands
  • The bacteriostatic water included with the peptide should be crystal clear when it's added
  • There's a reason for the high cost: equipment, repairs, etc.
-Whether peptides need to be "cycled" in their use...44:00
  • Some, yes. It depends on the peptide
  • Effect of BPC-157 lasts around 6 hours
  • Effect of TB-500 lasts 10-15 days; but it's out of your system in 12 hours
-Recommended anti-aging peptides...49:30
  • Epitalon
  • The effects are not as immediate as peptides such as BPC-157
  • MOTS-c
  • Humanan
-The best peptides for fat loss...58:38
  • There is no "magic pill"
  • Take care of the low hanging fruit: exercise, diet, etc.
  • Tesamorelin (Egrifta)
  • CJC-1295 (no dac version)
-Recommended peptides for muscle gain...1:02:45
  • Nothing for non-competitive use
  • Requires strict discipline and patience; marginal results at best
-Jean-François' peptide regimen...1:04:51
  • Epitalon
  • DSIP (affects the delta phase of sleep only)
  • TB-500 (once a month)
  • BPC-157 (once every couple of months)
  • Thymus (timalin or vilon) twice a year
  • Semax very occasionally
-And much more... Resources from this episode: -Dr. Seed's Oral BPC-157 (use code BEN for 15% off ) -My first podcast with Dr. Matt Cook -My second podcast with Dr. Matt Cook -My podcast with Jay Campbell -GlobalDro -CanLab -Icarus documentary Episode Sponsors: -Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.   -JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive nice bonus gift with your order!   -Thrive Market: Organic brands you love, for less. Your favorite organic food and products. Fast and free shipping to your doorstep. Receive 25% off your order when you use my link!   -Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order, PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG. Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Jean or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Over the past 20 years, my guest on today's show, Dr. Peter Martone, has been trying to recommend pillows for his patients that would put their head in the correct position so that they could get a great night's sleep and wake up rested. He could not find one, and he would have patients purchase soft down pillows and stuff them under their necks. He found that a conventional pillow would loose its shape and end up on the floor. The problem is that a pillow is for your head and you can not support your head to get a great night sleep.

But one day he was watching the movie “Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon” in 2000 and the two actors came out of the room after “cuddling” all night. The camera gave a quick glimpse of the room they came out of. It showed what the two actors slept on, and to his amazement it was just a thin pad for their body and a block of wood in lieu of a pillow for their head. 

In that lightbulb moment, Dr. Martone invented the exact sleeping tool we discuss on today's podcast. He's one of the smartest guys I've ever talked to when it comes to sleep, so prepare to optimize your rest and recovery biomechanics like never before!

During our discussion, you'll discover: -How Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon inspired Dr. Martone's invention...
  • One of the props was a piece of wood, not as a pillow, but for their neck
  • Peter had shoulder issues, couldn't identify the cause
  • While camping, he used a shoe under his neck for sleeping; woke up well rested
  • Used a shoe, and other odd objects for sleeping; shoulder and other health issues were resolved
-Surprising problems caused by sleeping on one's side...
  • 90% of Peter's patients have some type of damage to their cervical curve in the neck
  • We lose the curve doing day to day activities, and there's nothing to repair it at night
  • 98% of patients who lose the curve in their neck develop an unnatural curve in their lower back
  • This eventually leads to scoliosis in the lower back
  • The vermis portion of the brain: main function is to control the body's proprioception
    • 80% of proprioception into the brain comes from the spinal cord
    • The vermis atrophies due to loss of proprioception
    • It affects the pre-frontal cortex (executive functioning)
  • Decreasing the curve in the spine severely limits glymphatic drainage
  • Why we toss and turn at night:
    • Pain centers and nerve centers are very close together
    • When you fall asleep on your side, you can only stay in that position for a short period of time
    • Body should be in a "neutral sleeping position"
    • Alcohol inhibits pain sensors. You stay in the same position longer, and wake up in pain
  • OURA ring
  • If you didn't get all that, get this: Loss of the cervical curve = degeneration of the spine. It also causes the vermis to atrophy, which negatively affects the pre-frontal cortex. Side sleeping causes pain and discomfort, which in turn affects the quality of our sleep.
  • The advantages of sleeping on the back versus the side or stomach...
    • Use a pillow for the neck rather than the head
    • Restore the cervical curve and decrease lumbar tension
-How to train yourself to sleep on your back... -The little-known hack called "Remembering" that may help with sleep problems...
  • Peter struggled to sleep due to numerous things he was thinking about
  • Needed to be "in control" of something
  • Visualized people sitting in a specific seat after giving a talk; he went right to sleep
  • Focus on something, but don't think about it
  • You can't think yourself to sleep; you have to remember yourself to sleep
  • Dreams are how the mind categorizes the day's events
  • The further back in time you can remember, the more efficacious this technique will be
-Ways to control your core temperature while sleeping...
  • Allostatic load:
    • Hierarchy of needs in bodily functions (heart pumping vs. growing fingernails)
    • Your body cares more about your core temperature than even the immune system
    • We get sick because there's a finite amount of energy our body can distribute
  • Maintaining the body's core temperature maintains the allostatic load in our entire body
  • Keep your core as warm as possible; keep hands, feet and head exposed
  • People like to sleep on their side so they can curl up, feel protected
  • "Head garage" Place a pillow over your head, just above the nose
-More little-known sleep hacks...
  • First 2 hours of the day are the most productive and alert
  • The story of Edison's balls...
  • Write things down, then go to sleep. You won't remember when you wake up
  • The Pilot's Pen
  • Think about "thinking about nothing"
  • CBD Oil
-And Much More... Resources from this episode:

-Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon movie

-The Neck Nest: use code GREENFIELD to get $20 off plus a FREE custom pillow case and Dr. Sleep Right's "30 Day Sleep Quest" program 

-My Facebook Live with Peter Martone: How & Why To Sleep On Your Back 

-Gravity beds on Amazon

-Sleep wedge pillow

-650 down pillow

-DREEM headband for monitoring sleep 

-Weighted blanket

-Pilot's Pen (lit pen for nighttime writing)

-Deep Sleep Decoded: Everything You Need To Know To Increase Your Deep Sleep Percentages.

-GetPocket app

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20.

-ButcherBox: Delivers healthy 100% grass-fed and finished beef, free-range organic chicken, and heritage breed pork directly to your door on a monthly basis. All their products are humanely raised and NEVER given antibiotics or hormones. New subscribers will receive 2 LBS of FREE wild caught Alaskan salmon + $20 OFF their first box by going to butcherbox.com/ben

-Pso Rite:Built for getting to the really important Psoas muscle but awesome everywhere else in your body and really easy to use and control the pressure yourself. Receive a 10% discount when you use discount code: BEN10

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Peter or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

At the recent A4M conference in Vegas, I ran into intriguing research from Dr. Barrie Tan, a scientist with a Ph.D in Chemistry and Biochemistry. For the last 35 years, Barrie has immersed himself in the world of Vitamin E (particularly from annatto) and is considered one of the world’s foremost experts credited with discovering a molecule called "tocotrienol" from three major natural sources:

-Palm: from his native Malaysia... -Rice: at the invitation of the Prince of Thailand... -Annatto: chance finding while in Ecuador searching for lutein...

It turned out that palm and rice lacked the potency as they contain too much tocopherol, so Barrie moved his research interest away briefly from tocotrienol, when by serendipity he found the best-in-class tocotrienol in the annatto plant from the Amazon. Since then, Barrie’s relationship with annatto has spanned 20 years.

Barrie has worked with the US Armed Forces on using tocotrienol on “radiation countermeasures” and pioneered the science behind the annatto working with the leading scientists in the world to prove the multiple benefits of tocotrienol. Meanwhile, everyone (lay folk and nutritionist) is languishing with the lack-luster non-performing tocopherol, which Barrie calls the“wrong way to E.” Most tocopherol trials failed and did not deliver.

But in multiple clinical trials spanning chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, osteopenia, and inflammation, tocotrienol from annatto has proven clinical benefits. Barrie is currently working on multiple cancer trials after preliminary success with end-stage patients.

This is because not all forms of Vitamin E are created equal...

...Vitamin E is not a single nutrient, but rather a complex made up of 8 distinct compounds: 4 tocopherols and 4 tocotrienols. These components have slightly different chemical structures, and these differences impart unique properties that influence their biochemical functions and their effects in the body.

Most conventional supplements are typically rich in tocopherols—alpha-tocopherol, in particular—but the tocotrienol fractions have unique effects across a variety of tissues that make them desirable to supplement on their own, without tocopherols. Tocotrienols, especially delta-tocotrienol as sourced from the annatto plant (bixa orellana), have shown impressive effects in supporting overall health.

Tocotrienols are associated with significantly positive effects on cardiovascular health, particularly with regard to influencing healthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels. They may also be beneficial for a healthy inflammatory response, an important asset since chronic inflammation is a factor in damage to the cardiovascular system.

Having a positive influence on lipids (fats in the blood), tocotrienols may be beneficial for those with a buildup of fat in the liver, as well as those who need help managing blood sugar and insulin levels. Clinical research also suggests tocotrienols may be a valuable addition to the supplement regimens of those who need nutritional support for strong, healthy bones. Here is a recent remark of Jonathan Lizotte, Designs for Health Founder and Board Chairman:

“The health benefits realized by annatto tocotrienol go beyond that of any other nutrient I know. It’s the one supplement I would want with me if I were stranded on a desert island! This is a change for me as after 35 years in this industry, my top desert island supplements have switched between magnesium and fish oil and now it stands firmly as annatto tocotrienol alone. A minimum of 150 mg per day is a must for every adult alive.”

Apart from tocotrienol, Barrie discovered and has extracted the first-in-class geranylgeraniol (GG), also from the annatto plant. GG has benefits as 1) testosterone and progesterone booster; 2) pain alleviation and; 3) sarcopenia, myopathy and muscle building from this endogenous nutrient. GG is the last common step between plant and mammal (has huge implications), and may possibly be the last frontier in anti-aging nutrients.

Here are Dr. Tan’s two anti-aging bottom-line nutrients: tocotrienol (exogenous) will work from outside-in, and geranylgeraniol (endogenous) will work from inside-out.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -How Dr. Tan discovered Annatto and became interested in Vitamin E...9:05
  • Began while an assistant prof at U of Mass in Amherst
  • Palm oil in his native Malaysia is orange; is bleached out when it's processed
  • Received grant from Malaysian government to research
  • Research process on palm oil:
    • Remove all fats and oil
    • Remove all kerosene colors (orange)
    • 25% of what was left was alpha-tocopherol, the most common variant of Vitamin E
    • Remainder was tocotrienol
  • Led to research on different forms of lung cancer (stopped soon after)
  • Prince of Thailand hired him to research
    • Buddhists don't like anything mitochondrial related
    • Wanted plant-derived, not animal-derived research
    • Most beneficial results came from rice bran oil (contained tocotrienol)
    • Research funding slowed due to a slow economy in 1987
  • Needed a break in 1998 from studying tocotrienol; this led to studying treating macular degeneration
  • Vitamin E is made up 8 different compounds
    • 4 of them are tocopherols; 4 are tocotrienols
    • The most common are tocopherols, particularly alpha-tocopherols
    • Tocotrienols are less common, and is the locus of Dr. Tan's research
    • Research on the efficacy of Vitamin E as it pertains to exercise was primarily done on tocopherols
  • Vitamin E was discovered in 1922 at Berkeley
    • Was extracted from spinach
    • Assisted in bringing fetus to full-term
  • Alpha-tocopherol is the "currency" of Vitamin E; all other strains (delta, gamma tocopherol) is converted into alpha during processing
    • Even "all-natural" alpha-tocopherol is partly synthetic
  • How to undo the damage from an alpha-tocopherol heavy supplement:
    • Best thing is to stop taking alpha-tocopherol supplement
    • Ideal intake of alpha-tocopherol is 15 mg per day, derived from natural foods
  • If you didn't get all that, get this... A Vitamin E supplement is not derived from what we would find in nature. It is only a few strands of tocopherol, mostly alpha-tocopherol. The original use of alpha-tocopherol has long outlived its purpose. Dr. Tan advocates for the other strands, particularly tocotrienols for humans to derive the full benefits of Vitamin E.
-The major differences between alpha-tocopherols and tocotrienols...30:55
  • Tri = 3; E = double bond
  • Tocopherol has a head with an OH group; tail is saturated
  • Tocotrienol tail has 3 double bonds, so it is unsaturated; head is smaller than tocopherol
  • Lipid antioxidants is the low-hanging fruit for our body to be oxidized
  • Astaxanthin is a powerful singlet antioxidant (efficacious in an environment that is oxygen-deficient)
  • >90% of antioxidants in the phospholipid cells are Vitamin E molecules
    • Remaining ~10% are hydro carbon caratonoids
    • Beta carotene and and lycopene contain nothing else than hydrogen and carbon
  • 1995 study by Dr. Lester Packer of UC Berkeley:
    • Used electron-resonance spectroscopy to compare alpha-tocopherol and tocotrienol
    • Concluded that both capture free radicals, to protect the lipid from oxidation
    • However, tocotrienol is 50 times more effective in protecting the cell
    • Comparison: Tocopherol is like municipal police within a small jurisdiction; tocotrienol is like a state trooper with far larger jurisdiction
  • Tocotrienol recruits to cancer cells 10X more than tocopherol
  • Critics say that only alpha-tocopherol is found in the blood; therefore all advocacy for tocotrienol is moot
    • Only alpha-tocopherol has a "transport protein", which chaperones a particular molecule to a site of action
    • The transport protein ensures the conservation of alpha-tocopherol (which is why supplementation is bad news)
-Dr. Tan's discovery of the amazing Annatto plant while living in South America...43:20
  • Went to find lutein and zeaxanthin
  • Discovered the Annatto while searching for marigold flowers in Brazil
    • It was nicknamed the "lipstick plant" due to its intense red color on the inside
    • South Americans called it "achuite"; is used as a food coloring
  • Dr. Tan recognized the Annatto to be a caratenoid:
    • Carotene in nature has to be protected by something due to its instability (plants changing color in the spring)
    • Because the Annatto did not change color, he realized it was a potentially powerful antioxidant
    • Biggest surprise of his research:
      • Did not contain polyphenols, nor any type of tocopherol.
      • It contained primarily delta-tocotrienol, which had been shown to be the most potent form of Vitamin E.
    • The plant is naturally free of any type of tocopherol
-How the Annatto plant is used to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)...52:30
  • NAFLD is the new name for "metabolic syndrome"
  • 20% of youth, and 40% of adults in America are obese
  • 3 of 5 risk markers:
    • Elevated triglycerides
    • Reduced HDL
    • Increased weight circumference
  • 80-100 million Americans have NAFLD in some form
  • The liver is very intolerant of fat
  • Symptoms resemble those of alcoholics, hence the name "non-alcoholic"
  • Notable data from Dr. Tan's study:
    • Gave people 600 mg of tocotrienol Vitamin E; 300 mg twice daily
    • 70 patients; double blind; placebo controlled
    • Did at the beginning, 3 months after, 6 months after
    • 3 months: lost average 10 pounds
    • 6 months: lost average 17 pounds
    • Waist circumference dropped 3 cm
  • Use caution when purchasing products using the words "liver support" in its packaging
-The other compound Dr. Tan found in the Annatto plant in addition to tocotrienols...1:03:10
  • GG: geraniol geranial
  • It's an endogenous nutrient, naturally produced by the human body
  • Helps with the synthesis of testosterone
    • Older folks take it, not for the sex drive, but to have zest for life
  • Required for the synthesis of caratenoid
  • GG is a prerequisite for the synthesis of CoQ10
  • GG is currently in development; not currently on the market
  • Its use as a pain management tool is complimentary, but not similar to, CBD
-And much more! Resources from this episode:

-Designs For Health Annatto-E

-Book: Tocotrienols: Vitamin E Beyond Tocopherols

-Book (edition 2): Tocotrienols: Vitamin E Beyond Tocopherols, Second Edition

-Article: Annatto: Delivering tocotrienols from Amazonia

-Article: Vitamin E: A closer look at tocotrienols

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Save 30% off your order when you use discount code: BEN

-Four Sigmatic: I’ve been using Four Sigmatic products for awhile now and I’m impressed by the efficacies of their mushroom products. I use them. I like them. I support the mission! Receive 15% off your Four Sigmatic purchase when you use discount code: BENGREENFIELD

-Harry's Razors: Try the shaving company that’s fixing shaving. Get a $13 value trial set that comes with everything you need for a close, comfortable shave when you go to harrys.com/greenfield

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Barrie or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

In today's podcast, I am joined by my friends Kyle Thiermann, Chris Ryan and Mark Healey for witty banter, philosophizing, and intellectually stimulating conversation straight from the island of Hawaii, where we - along with several others mentioned in this podcast episode, such as Dr. Peter Attia, Kyle Kingsbury and Hawaii hunting guide Justin Lee - took a break from hunting, hiking, spearfishing and dressing meat to gather round the podcasting mics.

In this conversation, you'll hear... -Recap of the trip...6:47
  • Chris was a last minute substitute
  • Primal surroundings: goat head in the back of the pickup
  • They were all dropped off by helicopter on various spots on the Big Island
  • Ben engaged in spearfishing; caught Hawaiian lobster, opi'i fish
  • Impossible to replicate their meals in a restaurant
-Ben is asked about consuming energy bars while facing dehydration...12:17
  • If you're in an extreme dehydration situation, you're probably starving to death, so don't throw them out
  • They could potentially be used as a water filter because they're so thick
  • Coffee and beer don't actually dehydrate you
  • Energy bars have moisture in them
  • Depends on salt content, moisture level, etc.
-How ranchers on the island of Kaho'olawe used goats to prevent sharks from attacking their herd...14:05
  • Sharks would attack as they were loaded onto ships for transport
  • Ranchers pushed a herd of goats tied to each other off a cliff
  • The cattle was transported while the sharks feasted on the goats
-Discussion about the sustainability of humans hunting their own meat in the modern world...15:30
  • Hunting is necessary in Hawai'i for sustainability of the land
  • It's not cheaper when you factor in ammo, time spent hunting, obtaining permits, etc.
  • Large amounts of money from hunting is invested into environmental sustainability
  • Eradication vs. management
  • Killing an animal is a deeply personal experience
    • Everyone who eats meat should hunt at least once
  • We are what we eat: cruelty, apathy, torture, etc.
-How do our thoughts shape our health?... -Our understanding of human history as it pertains to resilience toward stress...
  • Research suggests we become more sensitive to stress rather than more resilient
  • Chronic stressors (business responsibilities) our ancestors didn't deal with
  • Experiencing stress without realizing it, or thinking you're relaxed
    • Practice makes automatic
  • Difference between stress and excitement
  • Alpha vs. beta brain waves
    • Alpha: what you experience in "the flow"; familiar, happy, focused
    • Beta: Higher level of excitement; less predictability
  • Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic nervous system
    • Sympathetic: fight and flight nervous system
    • Parasympathetic: rest and digestive nervous system
    • Vagus nerve feeds into the sinoatrial node of the heart
  • You want high heart rate variability (HRV)
    • Vagus nerve is operating the parasympathetic system properly
  • Meditating, chanting, cold water assist with maintaining high HRV
-How stress affects rigor mortis (in hunted game) and cramping
  • Deer reach rigor mortis in 20 minutes when corralled (stressed) and over an hour when killed in the wild
  • You cramp in stressful situations while exercising due to calcium release
  • Sour, spicy taste overrides neuronal reflex
  • Golgi tendon organ limits the contraction, but is overridden by neuronal reflex
    • Other animals don't have this, and put far more stress on their muscles
    • When mom lifts a car to save the baby, the brain, because of extreme stress, overrides the golgi tendon organ
    • Brain over brawn: why humans have the golgi tendon organ and other animals don't
-The evolving understanding of convenience vs. an appreciation of our history...
  • Infant formula: no colostrum, fatty acid,
  • Breast milk is a fatty, highly addictive food; you'd be obese if you drank it all your life
  • The microbiome is a gift to the environmental movement
    • Your surroundings impact your gut health
-Is bottled water really cleaner and safer than tap water?... -Why Hawai'i is so freaking amazing...
  • Hawai'i had cattle ranchers before California
  • Beach as well as mountain culture
  • Cultural holocaust: Christian missionaries
  • Hawaiian language stayed alive in the cattle ranchers:
    • It was more functional
    • Perhaps reflective of the number of colors, sights and scents in Hawai'i
    • Akin to why podcasts are popular: you can break down concepts you can't on CNN
-How Mark Healy narrowly escaped death while surfing in Fiji...
  • Grew up on North Shore of Oahu; got noticed by important surfer dudes
  • Ended up going to Fiji for his first professional trip at age 14; had visualized Fiji for years
  • Was in one of the most iconic surfing photos in history
-Is Nature really the violent, nasty, brutish force we're led to believe it is?...
  • Hobbes: Everything eats life
  • Things that appear to be important are not in evolutionary terms
    • Human chin - where two bones come together
  • An arrow is a much better way to die than dying in nature
  • We speak of death as though it's not going to happen
    • Non-Western cultures celebrate death
    • Perhaps explains animosity surrounding hunting
-Differing perspectives on how we relate our life experiences to others...
  • Narrative: knowing which dots to connect, and what to leave out
  • Being present and in the moment vs. on auto-pilot
  • Writing the story before it happens
  • Specificity is key. Too much information is overwhelming, prevents people from taking action (for example, charity donations)
-The role of fire and water in the history of human evolution...
  • Source of food, amusement, protection, comfort
  • Movement of fire is reflected in the nature of human consciousness
  • They can alter landscapes, be very destructive
  • Large swaths of the Amazon have been cleared by fire
  • Podcasts around a fire never work well
  • Water is the greatest source of "awe" that we know of
-Perceived scarcity vs. real scarcity...
  • People with nothing live as though they have everything. People with everything live as though there's not enough
  • Perspective, born of experience, helps to understand the disparity between real and perceived scarcity
  • We spend money to isolate ourselves from others as soon as we get it
  • Inconvenience puts you in touch with other people (hitch-hiking, taking the bus)
-Mark describes his business, Healy Water Ops...
  • Many of the clients are very wealthy and successful in business and life
  • They know a red herring when they see or hear it
  • They enjoy having Mark run the show, tell them what to do; it allows them to relax for a bit
-Running a business, unschooling, and why we need to restore boredom in our culture...
  • Treat your business like a big dog; assert dominance
  • We don't have boredom anymore with social media, smartphones, etc.
  • Silence often precedes a maturation in a relationship
  • Learn how to hunt without a guide; self-taught
  • Allow kids to work out conflict on their own
  • Preventive medicine
-And much more. Resources From this Episode:

-Book: The Biology of Belief by Dr. Bruce Lipton

-Book: Mind to Matter by Dr. Dawson Church

-Kion Energy Bars

-Kion Coffee

-Podcast: 32 Ways to Stimulate Your Vagus Nerve, Fine-Tune Your Nervous System & Self-Hack Your Hormones

-Article: The History of Hawaiian Cowboys

-About the Hawaiian Language

-Book: Ni'ihau: The Last Hawaiian Island

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount code: BGF10.

-Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea! Receive a 20% discount on your entire order when you use discount code: BENG20.

-Pura Thrive: Combines pure ingredients in targeted dosages through a superior delivery mechanism that is unrivaled by any other supplement on the market today. Get 15% off a bottle of the Keto Balance when you order using my link.

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order PLUS free shipping on any order over $99 when you use discount code: BENG.  

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for this podcast episode? Leave your comments below and I'll reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Outer order contributes to inner calm.

And for most of us, a rigid, one-size-fits-all solution doesn't work.

The fact is, when we tailor our approach to suit our own particular challenges and habits, we're then able to create the order that will make our lives happier, healthier, more productive, and more creative.

My guest on today's show - Gretchen Rubin - has found that getting control of our stuff makes us feel more in control of our lives.

By getting rid of things we don't use, don't need, or don't love, we free our minds (and our shelves) for what we truly value. With a sense of fun, and a clear idea of what's realistic for most people, Gretchen suggests dozens of manageable steps for creating a more serene, orderly environment—one that helps us to create the lives we want.

Gretchen is the author of several books, including the blockbuster New York Times bestsellers: Better Than Before: A Day by Day Journal The Happiness Project Happier at Home

And most recently: Outer Order, Inner Calm: Declutter and Organize to Make More Room for Happiness.

She has an enormous readership, both in print and online, and her books have sold more than three million copies worldwide, in more than thirty languages.

She makes frequent TV appearances and is in much demand as a speaker. On her weekly podcast, Happier with Gretchen Rubin, she discusses good habits and happiness with her sister Elizabeth Craft. Rubin started her career in law and was clerking for Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor when she realized she wanted to be a writer. She lives in New York City with her husband and two daughters.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -What inspired Gretchen to write her book...7:40
  • Began with The Happiness Project (link)
  • Disproportinate connection between outer order and inner calm (clutter blind)
  • Getting control of our "stuff" makes us feel in control of our lives
  • Empowers you to tackle the big projects we might otherwise avoid
-If there has been scientific research to substantiate Gretchen's findings...9:00
  • Yes, but there's a problem:
    • People want to know what's "best" way to clear clutter, when to do certain tasks
    • People are different; they have strengths where others have weaknesses
    • Some people thrive in a little bit of clutter
    • No one size fits all approach
-The criteria one can use to decide what goes and what stays...11:15
  • "Don't get organized"; Start by getting rid of things
  • Marie Kondo's guidance (does this spark joy?) is slightly lofty in its aspirations
  • Three questions to ask:
    • Do I need this?
    • Do I love this?
    • Do I (or will I) use this?
  • Be realistic about what "someday" means in the context of if and when you'll use something
  • Ask yourself, "Have I thought about getting rid of this more than 3 times?"
  • We often overestimate what we can do in a short time, and underestimate what we can do in a longer period of time
-Whether decluttering is the same as minimalism...18:20
  • Minimalism as we know it is a bit extreme in Gretchen's view
  • There are simplicity lovers and abundance lovers
  • It all goes back to there's no one size fits all approach
-How to mentally "let go" of things...20:25
  • The "fantasy self"
  • Be honest with yourself: will you really use that thing?
  • It frees up mental guilt, as well as space for other goals and desires
  • Nostalgia, past self
  • The best way to clear clutter is to not buy stuff in the first place
  • Have a box of clutter, put a date on it, then throw it away after one year without looking inside it
  • Imagine someone else enjoying the stuff
  • Give away or recycle when possible
  • "You created the donation to the landfill when you bought it"
  • "Store it at the store"
-Best practices in shopping online and offline to avoid unnecessary clutter...30:07
  • There are under buyers and over buyers
  • Always shop as a guest; helps cut down on impulse buying
  • Unsubscribe to all promotional newsletters
  • Don't subscribe in the first place
  • Force yourself to hold things in your arms whenever possible
  • Break the impulse by intentionally making things inconvenient
  • Don't touch, don't taste
  • Book: Why We Buy
  • Set limits and check with a partner (spouses) before purchasing
  • Make lists
-What a "clutter magnet" is, and why it's important...39:25
  • Identify the spot where clutter tends to accumulate; make a point to keep it clean every day
  • It's easier to maintain once you take it back to "clear"
  • It will spark joy
-How to train children to declutter their personal spaces...43:15
  • Don't think of yourself as the potter who's molding the clay
  • Help them to be honest about what they need, or use
  • Everything sparks joy for children
-Whether or not it's important to make your bed every morning...48:00
  • Establishing a bit of order in the environment is a morale boost
  • Your bed is much closer to you than a chair; you may feel in better order
  • Christian Gratitude Journal
-Whether or not it's wise to find others to do your decluttering for you...53:25
  • Difficult due to the personal nature of your own stuff
  • Maybe to help stay on task, help with the heavy lifting
  • If you have to ask if it looks good, it probably doesn't
-And much more! Resources from this episode:

-Book: "Outer Order, Inner Calm: Declutter and Organize to Make More Room for Happiness" by Gretchen Rubin

-Book: Why We Buy

-Book: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo 

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion:  My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com 

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive nice bonus gift with your order! joovv.com/ben

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Gretchen or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

I recently posted the following to my newsletter weekly roundup:

"I only did two workouts this week and was sore as hell. You can view both my workouts in .pdf format by clicking here for Workout 1 and clicking here for Workout 2. The workouts were supplied to me by the wicked smart guys over at Neu.fit and I performed them while wearing the NEUBIE, which is NeuFit’s patent-pending electro-stimulation device.

NEUBIE is an acronym for “NEURO-BIO-ELECTRIC STIMULATOR.” The NEUBIE can find neurological deficits in the human body with incredible precision, and has two main benefits – 1) it provides direct current (DC), and 2) it matches the signals the nervous system already sends naturally on its own. Using DC is important because it has numerous, positive biological effects. DC fields accelerate the body’s own physiological processes of healing, repair, and regeneration.

Although this has been known for a long time, most devices out there are alternating current (AC). These devices are cheaper and easier to engineer, and most people don’t know the difference. Unfortunately, they don’t have anywhere near the effect at the cellular level. The NEUBIE is admittedly expensive but incredible for rehab or for training. It now holds a hallowed place in my gym. You can contact NEUFit here and mention my name for $1000 off your purchase, or you can travel to Austin, Texas to have these guys work on injuries or re-train your muscles in their gym. Ask for Chaz or Garrett if you call these folks."

Here are a few video demos of me using this very unique electrical muscle stimulation device:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ3rlCw5o50

https://www.facebook.com/BGFitness/videos/im-here-with-the-folks-at-neufit-neufitben-trying-out-this-high-intensity-leg-wo/10157149029659179/

Known as "The Health Engineer," my guest on today's show Garrett Salpeter has taken his training in Engineering and Neuroscience and used it to create NeuFit. By combining next-generation technology with protocols from physical therapy and functional neurology, NeuFit helps people tap into the power of their neurology.

For most people, that leads to improved function and a quicker recovery from an injury/surgery or reaching fitness goals faster than they ever thought possible. For a few, this work has even meant being able to get out of a wheelchair and walk again.

Now practitioners all over the country are adding the technology into their medical, physical therapy, and fitness practices, and Garrett is passionate about teaching NeuFit to them so that this work can impact as many lives as possible.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -What exactly is a "NEUBIE" and some history behind Garrett's business...7:50 -How the NEUBIE is different from other EMS devices...11:15
  • Direct current rather than alternating current
    • Better for regeneration and healing in the body
  • The Body Electric by Dr. Robert Becker
  •  Focused on sensory (afferent) rather than muscle contraction (efferent)
  • "Russian Current" is a particular wave form based on tests conducted in the 1980's, in Russia
  • Less motor output, more sensory input
  • Neuro muscular reeducation
  • Being able to move through the contraction expedites the healing process
-Ben and Garrett's thoughts on suppressing Heart Rate Variability (HRV) during the stimulation, and the resultant high HRV after...24:00
  • You want to stress the body, then let it recover and super compensate
  • SAID Principle: Specific Adaptation to an Imposed Demand
  • You need real time feedback
  • Suppressed HRV during most intense workout is ideal
  • Auto regulating training based on the nervous system
-A scanning procedure that allows you to figure out which muscles need the most work...28:40 -What a typical rehab program looks like, and what to expect in terms of sessions and results...32:08
  • Address the dysfunction, not the symptom
  • Active treatments; not lying down
  • Reincorporating the movement patterns
  • Creating other feedback to the brain; reduces threat response
    • Go higher on the current, sometimes in the same session
-How to use the NEUBIE for a full body workout...35:00
  • You gain more recruitment with less external load and less strain on the joints
  • Allows to train without pain, makes exercise safer
  • Simple bodyweight movements: bands, joint movements
  • Progress to heavier weights, kettle bells
-Why you're so sore after using the NEUBIE; if and when you should use it while you're sore...38:08
  • Most often used by professionals, under professional supervision
  • Body builders are pleased with the results after just a few sets vs. a long workout in the gym
  • Not required to be sore to build strength
  • Stimulate yourself into a depressed state; when recovered, do it again
  • Typical schedule: 2x/week, sometimes multiple daily in extreme cases
-How the device can be used for neurological issues...43:30
  • Book: The Wahl's Protocol
  • MS patient experienced very positive results after 2 days working with Garrett
    • Had enough muscle control to lift legs, tie shoes
    • Took several steps holding her husband's hand
  • TBI and concussions:
    • Woman with TBI, making slow progress for 7 years; made remarkable progress with the neubie
-How easy is it for a lay person to obtain and use the neubie...50:15
  • Recommended to work with a trained professional, preferably in a clinic
  • Find a directory of therapists who use the NEUBIE at neu.fit
  • Not often covered by insurance
  • You can own one with doctor's approval (FDA covered device)
  • Packages designed for clinics as well as for individuals
-And much more

Resources from this episode:

-The NEUBIE (you can contact NEUFit here and mention my name for $1000 off your purchase)

-Why NHL Player Duncan Keith Calls Himself a Biohacker

-The Body Electric by Dr. Robert Becker

-Oura ring

-NatureBeat HRV app

-Viiiva HR Monitor

-The Wahl's Protocol book

-My podcast with Terry Wahls

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion:  My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com 

-Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Use discount code “beng20” at checkout and get a 20% discount on your entire order! organifi.com/ben

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order when you use discount code “BenG” PLUS free shipping on any order over $99.  

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Garrett or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

From Dr. Joseph Mercola, my friend, multiple-time podcast guest, a guy who thinks way outside-the-box and seems to always be discovering some new cutting-edge way to enhance human health and longevity, and one of the world's foremost authorities on alternative health has just written a guide to using the principles of ketogenic eating, meal planning, and timing to treat disease, promote weight loss, and optimize health.

The new book is called "KetoFast: Rejuvenate Your Health with a Step-by-Step Guide to Timing Your Ketogenic Meals". In the book, he explores the profound health benefits that result when ketogenic living and well-planned fasting are combined. Topics include:

-How our food is making us sick and what we can do about it...

-The physiology and mechanisms of fasting, including stem cell activation...

-How the cyclical ketogenic diet--with fasting included--differs from the conventional keto diet...

-How fasting works and how safe it is for you...

-How regular one-day fasts support fat burning and detoxification while minimizing hunger and side effects...

-How to monitor your progress with lab tests...

-And much more...

During our discussion, you'll discover: -The fascinating history of fasting among different religions and cultures...8:25
  • Dr. Mercola's book was originally written to learn to optimize multiple day water fasting
  • Most religions integrate fasting into their practice (speaks to its efficacy throughout history)
  • It's one of the best ways to express care for your spirit, especially when combined with meditation, gratitude, solitude, etc.
  • Therapeutic fasting:
    • Calorie restriction to activate metabolic processes to catalyze the healing process
    • Fasting didn't become popular in the U.S. until the 1800's with the natural hygiene movement
    • Became more popular when Herbert Shelton popularized it in 1911
  • TrueNorth Health Center
-Autophagy, and why Dr. Mercola thinks of a fast as a "free stem cell transplant"...16:45
  • Different varieties of fasting:
    • Intermittent (the foundation)
    • You need more than intermittent to get the max effect of autophagy
    • Fasting mimicking diet, water diet
    • Hybrid of the two, minimize the harmful effects
  • Autophagy:
    • 3 types
      • Micro
      • Macro
      • Chaperone mediated
    • You activate autophagy with the keto fast
    • Dr. Mercola does not recommend a long-term water fast
    • Free stem cell transplant is what happens during the regeneration phase, after the autophagy phase
    • The magic happens during the refeed and strength rebuilding; similar to a growth hormone injection
    • Do a 42 hour fast, in which you eat 300-500 calories 2x per week
-How fasting affects intestinal stem cell function...24:20
  • Extended fasting helps reduce gut permeability by stimulating brain/gut pathways
  • Consider fasting before other treatments or supplements for repairing the gut
    • Certain supplements will inhibit autophagy: colostrum, B12
  • AMP-k and mTOR
    • It's your friend; The higher the better
    • A nutrient sensor
    • Puts your body in "repair mode"
    • See Saw: AMP-k up, mTOR down, vice versa
-What nutrients you need to optimize autophagy...34:08 -How ketones protect the brain excess hydrogen peroxide...46:00
  • Fats and carbs are fuel sources; broken down by enzymes
  • Oxygen receives electrons from the food you're digesting in the form of hydrogen (which is converted to water)
  • Most people are metabolically inflexible; can't burn much fat for fuel
  • Ketones increase Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (nADPH)
-Why Dr. Mercola changed his mind about the power of water fasting as a metabolic intervention...50:55
  • We in the 21st century are exposed to chemical and industrial toxins not historically known to humans
  • Toxins are stored in our fat
  • When you fast, you release these toxins
  • Cause unpleasant side effects and symptoms
  • 2 phases:
    • Convert fat soluble to water soluble (not a problem)
    • Attach molecules to the toxin
  • You need frequent refeeds to fuel the process of eliminating the toxins and enhancing detox pathways
  • A keto fast (42 hours, 300-500 calories) 2x/week is far more powerful than an occasional multi-day water fast or even fast mimicking diet
-What Dr. Mercola views as the "dark side of fasting"...55:00
  • Detoxification impairment
  • Compliance: people just won't do it
  • How Dr. Mercola recommends Ben improve his own fasting strategy:
    • Ben takes essential amino acids for protein during extended fasts
    • Don't eat meat protein (branch chain amino acids)
    • Take collagen protein
  • Drawbacks to long-term ketosis
    • Requires significant calorie restriction
    • Women can develop thyroid impairment
    • You simply weren't designed to do it
    • Fasting primes your body for improvement; the real magic happens in the refeeds
-What is "keto fasting," and how cyclical ketosis addresses the above issues...1:00:13
  • You must be metabolically flexible
    • Eat in a 4-6 hour window per day for 4 weeks
  • Branch chain aminos: lucine, isoleucine, valine
    • Eat these on the refeed, not during the keto fast
    • Don't activate mTor along with autophagy
  • Cyclical approach:
    • Keto fast 2x/week
    • Every day intermittent fast
  • Strategies to deal with hunger or appetite cravings:
    • Vast majority of metabolically flexible people won't feel hungry
    • Coconut oil, MCT oil, aloe gel
    • Nicotine gum and sparkling water
-How sauna use supports a fasting protocol, an ideal sauna setup, and sauna do's and don't's...1:07:45 -And much more! Resources from this episode: 

-My previous episodes with Dr. Mercola:

-KetoFast: Rejuvenate Your Health with a Step-by-Step Guide to Timing Your Ketogenic Meals

-Meta.org for research studies

-Ben's Switzerland healing retreat at Paracelsus

-The Complete Guide To Fasting by Jason Fung

-TrueNorth Health Center

-My interview with Dr. Satchin Panda

-SEED Probiotic blend

-ATP science

-Dr. Mercola’s “autophagy tea” before my nightly fast to also limit mTor activation and increase autophagy:

-Pomegranate Pulled Apart podcast from ATPScience

-HVMN Ketones

-"The Longevity Diet" by Dr. Valter Longo

-Kion Aminos

-Kettle & Fire Bone Broth

-Aloe Gel

-Lucy Nicotine gum

-Saunaspace sauna

-Near infrared bulbs

-Dr. Lawrence Wilson's book "Sauna Therapy For Detoxification & Healing"

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com 

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code “ben” at checkout and get 30% off your order! trusiih2.com/ben 

-Clearlight Saunas: You can be sure that I researched all the saunas before I bought mine and Clearlight was the one that stood out from all the rest because of their EMF and ELF Shielding and their Lifetime Warranty. Use discount code “bengreenfield” to get $500 off your sauna and a free bonus gift! https://healwithheat.com 

-FitVine Wine: Don’t let the word “less” fool you – FitVine wines offer rich flavor profiles and the alcohol content (13.4 - 13.9% alcohol) you’d expect from a fine wine. Use discount code “greenfield10” for 10% off your order. https://fitvinewine.com 

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Mercola or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Over half of the world’s population is afflicted with some form of chronic or degenerative illness. Heart disease, autoimmune disease, diabetes, neurological conditions, cancer, Lyme disease―the list goes on.

The conventional, allopathic, treat-the-symptom-with-pharmaceutical-drugs model is rapidly falling out of favor as patients are searching for nontoxic, advanced prevention and healing modalities that actually work.

Bioregulatory medicine involves fixing this issue with a model that has proven effective for decades in forward-thinking developed countries, including Switzerland and Germany.

Our bodies have many bioregulating systems, including the cardiovascular, digestive, neurological, respiratory, endocrine, and so on.

Bioregulatory medicine is a comprehensive and holistic approach to health that advocates the use of natural healing methods to support and restore the body’s intrinsic self-regulating and self-healing mechanisms, as opposed to simply treating symptoms with integrative therapies.

Bioregulatory medicine is about discovering the root cause of disease and takes into account the entire person from a genetic, epigenetic, metabolic, energetic, and emotional point of view.

So while patients may have the same disease or prognosis, the manifestation of illness is entirely bioindividual and must be treated and prevented on an individual level.

Bioregulatory medicine addresses the four pillars of health―drainage and detox, diet, mind-body medicine, and oral health―using a sophisticated synthesis of the very best natural medicine with modern advances in technology.

In addition to identifying the cause of disease, bioregulatory medicine promotes disease prevention and early intervention of illness through noninvasive diagnostics and treatments, and incorporates the use of over 100 different non-toxic diagnostics and treatments from around the world. Forward-thinking patients and integrative practitioners will find bioregulatory medicine invaluable as they seek to deepen their understanding of the body’s many regulating systems and innate ability to heal itself.

My guest on today's podcast, Dr. Dickson Thom, is the author of the new book Bioregulatory Medicine: An Innovative Holistic Approach to Self-Healing.

He graduated from the University of Toronto, Faculty of Dentistry in 1974. He obtained his first Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine degree from the Ontario College of Naturopathic Medicine in 1986, and in 1989 he completed a second Naturopathic degree from the National College of Natural Medicine (NCNM) in Portland, Oregon.

Dr. Thom was a full-time professor and the past Dean of Naturopathic Medicine at NCNM where he taught clinical and physical diagnosis, gastroenterology, neurology, practical endocrinology, x-ray practicum and business entrepreneurship for almost 25 years.

In addition, he was a clinic supervisor to hundreds of students and managed care for thousands of patients. Dr. Thom is now the medical director at the American Center for Biological Medicine and the American Center for Alternative Medicine in Scottsdale, AZ. These clinics are state of the art and uniquely manage care for patients from around the world. For a complete description of these unique offerings, visit the web site TheBiomedCenter.com.

Dr. Thom lectures extensively on health and business topics and has written and collaborated in the writing of many articles and books dealing with drainage, nutrition and business. Dr. Thom studied extensively with Gérard Guéniot, MD and incorporates Dr. Guéniot’s work into his seminar lectures and his private practice in Scottsdale, AZ. In August 2009 he received The VIS Award from the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians in recognition of one who represents the Vis, the Healing Power of Nature, as demonstrated through their work, life, and community service.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -Dr. Thom's daily diet...9:30
  • Intermittent fasting
  • Keto, paleo
  • Better for biochemistry and balancing metabolism
  • Homeostasis: what biological medicine is at its core
  • A typical breakfast: Eggs, turkey bacon, avocado
-What exactly is "bioregulatory medicine"?...11:50
  • "In reality, it's the only type of healing that's existed since man has been on the earth."
  • Ancient Babylonians, Egyptians, Chinese, Indians: All about balancing energy flows
  • Biofields: Energies the body is associated with
  • Body is one huge electromagnet
    • Gives off energy
    • Movement creates electrons
    • Some people can read other people's energies
    • Electron transport chain in mitochondria
    • Electricity interacts with human body and vice versa
    • Deleterious effects of wifi, cell towers, etc.
  • Physiology, biochemistry, physics
  • Newton's Law: Conventional medicine still believes that's how the body heals itself
  • 1927: Einstein and Planck came out with quantum mechanics; led to utilization of atomic bomb
  • Multiple organ systems within our body
    • We think of them individually: heart, cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, etc.
    • All the "specialties" don't communicate with the other specialties
    • You must have all the pieces to rebuild a house; same with the body
  • Dr. Thom describes himself as a specialist in health, not necessarily in disease
-More on bio fields and the practice of Kirlian photography...20:45
  • Our energy is not confined by our skin the way our body is
  • People transfer energy with each other without physically touching them (long term relationships)
  • Kirlian photography:
    • Microscopes allow us to see what before was not visible
    • Measures the body's bio fields
    • Use electromagnetic spectrum on all levels; subtle energies that can't be seen or felt
    • Capturing ability of cells to communicate
-The self-healing qualities of the body that can be enhanced by bioregulatory medicine...25:30
  • The cast didn't heal a broken bone; it simply immobilized and made it possible to heal itself
  • "Chi", or bio field energy is necessary for the bone to heal
  • Every part of our body - bones, organs, skin, etc. - self-heal and regenerate
    • You can replace a child's liver with a portion of a full-grown liver; both will grow and regenerate to full size
-How the Flexner Report, published in 1910, laid the foundation for mainstream medicine...29:35
  • The Flexner Report, published in 1910
  • American Medical Association formed in 1857
  • Bloodletting and homeopathy were common practice at that time
  • Bloodletting wasn't effective (it killed George Washington) but homeopathy was proven to be effective
  • AMA excluded practitioners of homeopathy and other "unapproved" methods from their organization
  • Abraham Flexner, who was not a doctor, a scientist, nor a medical practitioner, was commissioned by the Carnegie Foundation to examine 155 medical schools
  • The good in the report:
    • Not enough education
    • Need prerequisites
    • Need standardization
    • Suggested reducing 155 schools to 31 schools
  • The bad in the report:
    • Blacks were inferior, diseased; schools teaching black students should be closed
    • Schools can no longer teach homeopathy, electrotherapy, etc. simply because Flexner didn't believe in them
    • In 1900, there were more homeopathic doctors than conventional; by 1953, they were all closed
    • Western medical students are still taught based on the Flexner Report; although they've likely never heard of it
    • Rockefeller and Carnegie foundations' influenced pharmaceutical industry, as well as who got accepted into the 31 schools
-The science behind a seasonal diet and how it works with bioregulatory medicine...42:15
  • Weston A. Price
    • Foods consumed are indigenous to the location the people lived
  • Ancestral approach to diet
  • Eating cold food in summer, hot food in winter
  • Normal body temp is 98.6
    • Enzymes necessary to digest food function at ~98.3 degrees
    • Put 40 degree food in your body; requires tremendous energy to digest
  • Master fuel sensors:
    • mTOR more active under sunlight in summer
    • AMPKα in the winter
  • Look for foods indigenous to your ancestors, as well as your current locale
  • Book: 100 Million Years of Food by Stephen Lee
  • Book: The Jungle Effect by Dr. Daphne Miller
  • Book: Return To An Ancestral Diet by Dr. Michael Smith
-How mistletoe is a component of bioregulatory medicine...50:34
  • Mistletoe has historically symbolized life in religion and mythology
  • You'll often find mistletoe in European cancer treatment centers
  • Used in all deliveries: IV, injectable, inhaled, etc.
  • Its use in autoimmune issues:
    • In nature, the antidote is right next to the poisonous plant
    • Autoimmune issue means out of balance
    • Not trying to suppress; try to support, make it more in balance
    • Allopathic = opposite medicine
    • You get a fever when you're sick; support the fever, don't suppress it
    • Go beyond the symptoms; support the physiology
    • A headache is not due to a Tylenol deficiency
-How to find a practitioner in bioregulatory medicine...58:30
  • No central directory at the moment
  • Dr. Thom is creating a curriculum to teach clinic staff to make them available
  • Marion Institute, Marion, MA
  • Bioregulatory Institute, Louisville, KY
-Protocols unique to bioregulatory medicine...1:00:00
  • Contact Regulation Thermography (CRT)
    • Diagnostic tool to measure 119 points in the body
    • Link to 15 different organ systems
    • Stress the body (cold)
    • Remeasure same points
    • Graph before stress and after
    • Can quickly and effectively track how your body reacts to stress
    • Measuring specific points on the skin that are related to the various internal organs in the body
  • Zyto Scan
    • Put hand on a plate, running an electrical program; reads the energy coming from your hand onto the plate
    • Can see how you're being affected by foods, microbes, etc.
    • Tracks specific areas of the body that are out of balance
    • It's a "soft diagnosis" for Lyme disease
  • Vega Analysis
    • German company formed in 1950's
    • Electrodermal testing
    • Measure on acupuncture points different electrical energies
-Clinical research behind the efficacy of bioregulatory medicine...1:11:06 -Tissue cell salts: what are they, and what are they used for...1:13:30
  • Developed by Dr. Schuessler
  • Analyzed ash of human bodies
    • Same 12 minerals in the ash, regardless of where they were from
  • 12 different mineral diluted compounds (3x)
  • Tissue cells themselves don't have the minerals in them
  • Orally ingested via small pills
-The practice of neural therapy...1:19:00 -And much more! Resources from this episode:

-TheBiomedCenter.com

-Book: Bioregulatory Medicine: An Innovative Holistic Approach to Self-Healing

-My Switzerland Biological Medicine retreat

-Kirlian photography

-Book: 100 Million Years Of Food by Stephen Le

-Book: The Jungle Effect by Daphne Miller, MD

-Book: Return To An Ancestral Diet by Dr. Michael Smith

-Dr. Jason West's clinic in Pocatello, Idaho

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com 

-Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Use discount code “beng20” at checkout and get a 20% discount on your entire order! organifi.com/ben

-Vuori Clothing: Activewear and athletic clothing for ultimate performance. Vuori is built to move and sweat in, yet designed with a West Coast aesthetic that transitions effortlessly into everyday life.Enter discount code “ben25” and receive 25% off your first order! https://vuoriclothing.com 

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order when you use discount code “beng” PLUS free shipping on any order over $99. https://birdwell.com  

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Thom or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Jack Dorsey dropped out of college to start Twitter, and is now a billionaire businessman. He is the CEO of Twitter, CEO & Chairman of Square, and a co-founder of both.

But what most people don't know about Jack is his keen interest in all things fitness, nutrition and health. So in today's episode we dive into Jack's daily routine, diet, stress management strategies, workout and fitness habits, and much more.

In this interview, you'll discover... -The 3 core ways Jack handles the tremendous amount of stress he deals with in his life and work...6:45
  • Vipassana meditation (10:10)
    • 10 day "retreat"
    • No reading, writing, devices
    • No talking, no eye contact
    • 2 meals a day; wake at 4; meditate 4:30 am thru 9 pm
    • Vegetarian diet; can't eat after noon
    • Primary objective: Being in control of your reactions
  • Exercise and sleep (16:53)
    • Walk 5 miles to work (in 1 hour 15 minutes)
    • Listen to podcasts, audio books
    • Walk in the sun
    • Work from home Tuesday and Thursday
    • 1-3 iterations of the 7-Minute Workout every day
      • Seven workout app
      • VT Body Weight app
    • Tabata sets on a stationary bike
    • Hyperwear Vest
    • Book: Body by Science by Doug McGuff and John R. Little
    • Sauna and cold
      • Clearlight Sauna
      • Barrel sauna and ice bath
      • Near infrared sauna (Sauna Space)
      • "Nothing has given me mental confidence like going from room temperature into the cold."
      • No more hot showers
    • Jack prefers walking over running: more predictable, less stress on the body
  • Diet (35:56)
    • The only supplement Jack takes is a multivitamin and lots of Vitamin C
    • Learn to make your own medicine (meditation, sleep, etc.) before delving into supplements
    • Technology is a "crutch"
    • Jack was vegan for 2 years
      • Didn't understand the diet
      • Mom told him he was "orange" - way too much beta kerotene
    • Switched to paleo diet for one year
    • Listened to lots of Wim Hof podcasts (2 years ago)
      • One meal per day: 6:30-8:30
      • Drink red wine
      • 28 oz. of water in the morning
      • Drink water all day long
      • Take vitamin with dinner
      • Protein, greens, mixed berries and dark chocolate for dessert
      • Eat at home as much as possible
-Other facets of Jack's health and fitness regimen...49:45
  • Self-quantification: Oura Ring
  • Fast Friday evening thru Sunday evening
  • Hormesis; autophagy based
  • Desires to do a Spartan race someday
  • Pros and cons of working out with other people
  • My podcast on free diving
  • Jack was extremely shy as a kid
    • Took a speech class; improv and speak on a topic you know nothing about
    • Pushed him out of his comfort zone
  • Journaling since age 14 - end of day
And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Jack's twitter account

-New York Times Seven Minute Workout

-"Seven" Workout App

-"VT" Bodyweight App

-Hyperwear Vest

-Book: Body By Science by Doug McGuff and John R. Little

-Infrared sauna - Use code BEN for $500 off

-Ben's article on how to build your own cold tub

-Athletic Greens

-Ben's podcast on "Ancestral Wisdom vs. Modern Science"

-Ben's podcast with Ray Cronise

-My podcast with Todd White of Dry Farm Wines in which we discuss "one-meal-a-day"

-The Oura ring - Use Greenfieldoura for $50 off

-My podcast with Ted Harty on freediving

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com 

-JOOVV: After using the Joovv for close to 3 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Give it a try: you won't be disappointed. Order using my link and receive nice bonus gift with your order! joovv.com/ben

-State and Liberty: Whether you're sitting in an office, traveling for work, or looking to dress it down, these are the best possible dress shirts from style, to fit to comfort. Type in discount code “BEN” to get 10% off your first order, or head to one of our store locations in New York City, Boston, or Chicago and mention this podcast to get 10% off your order! stateandliberty.com 

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Jack or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Prepare yourself for the most epic, deep dive into the carnivore diet that you've ever heard.

I recently listened to a physician named Paul Saladino debate research scientist Layne Norton about the carnivore diet on my friend Mark Bell's podcast. I was so intrigued by the episode that I decided to get Paul on my show to explore the science behind the carnivore diet, carnivore diet do's and don'ts, and whether the carnivore diet is a true, sustainable, natural, ancestral nutrition approach or just a dietary fad.

During this show, we cover: -Why Paul is a raving fan of salmon roe...17:15
  • Humans cannot make Omega 3 fatty acids
    • Omega 3's in salmon roe are in the phospholipid form
    • Salmon roe crosses the blood brain barrier more efficiently than in the triglyceride or ethyl ester form (which you'll find in most fish oil capsules)
  • Two tbsps of salmon roe gives you the DHA without being exposed to the metals
  • Benefit of getting a nutrient from a food vs. from a supplement
  • Concern with oxidation in fish oil:
    • Look for certificate of analysis
    • Look at levels of lipid peroxides
    • Not nearly as much oxidation in eggs than the fish
-Why Paul doesn't consume black pepper...21:15
  • A central principle of the carnivorous diet: plants are not put on the earth to serve humans
  • Develop potentially toxic compounds to defend themselves from other animals
  • A peppercorn is the seed of a plant
    • The seeds are where a higher concentration of pesticides and toxins reside
    • Pepper contains a compound called piperine, which inhibits UDP glucuronosyltransferase
  • In essence: black pepper inhibits our body's natural detoxification process.
  • Piperine is added to curcumin supplements to increase the level of curcumin you can absorb
  • We don't actually use these molecules in human biochemistry
    • Used to activate certain pathways to produce our own antioxidants (which is glutathione)
  • Plants induce Nrf2, while simultaneously doing toxic things to our bodies
  • Sulforaphane is considered to be a highly beneficial molecule as a precursor to glutathione pathways
    • But is known to be a goitrogen (meaning it can induce hypothyroidism)
  • Key take away: You can simulate the benefits of eating plants by eating meat and living a healthy lifestyle
-Why Paul refused a cup of Kion Coffee when offered by Ben...30:45
  • Coffee is felt to be beneficial because of a couple of polyphenolic compounds: chloragenic acid and caffeic acid
    • These have been found to be clastogenic (DNA damage)
  • A coffee bean is the seed of a plant, which contains toxins as a natural defense mechanism
  • Very few animals eat those seeds
-Aren't plants like exercise, where you need them, but too much can be harmful?...26:05
  • Hormesis is potential benefit of plants
  • Sulforaphane:
    • Is linked to hypothyroidism
    • Depends on one's baseline level of iodine consumption
    • Does not exist in a plant
    • Glucoraphanin is converted into sulforaphane by Myrosinase
      • Highest levels are found in broccoli seeds and sprouts
  • Humans are "facultative carnivores" meaning we can get everything we need from meat without ingesting the toxins found in plants.
-Storage organs in plants that result in larger brains and smaller guts...46:35
  • Richard Wrangham
  • Tubers
    • Fairly toxic generally speaking
    • Ancestral (non-hybridized) tubers aren't as valuable to humans due to size, appearance, etc.
    • Developed big brains by eating bone marrow and brains of animals (as scavengers)
    • No DHA, or fatty acids in a tuber
    • Macronutrients for short term survival; micronutrients for long term survival
    • Tubers have macronutrients, but not micronutrients
  • Fossils of homo erectus found near water: algae, DHA, other micronutrients
  • Just because tubers were efficacious for our ancestors doesn't mean we should choose them today
    • Animals provide all the micronutrients we need in the most bioavailable forms
    • The ultimate multivitamin for a human would be an animal
-Why plants may not be necessary, could be harmful to the gut, and are "survival food"...50:50
  • Vilhjalmur Stefansson: Lived with Inuit people for a year
    • Observed they ate plants only when "real foods" i.e. animals weren't available
  • Book: 100 Million Years of Food by Stephen Lee
  • Even though humans have made plants more digestible via sprouting, fermenting, etc. we should still opt for the ribeye steak.
-Whether a carnivorous diet is sustainable or ethical...53:53
  • Eat the animal "nose to tail"
  • Book: The Whole Beast by Fergus Henderson
  • Muscle meat is high in methionine but low in glycine
  • Best results come when we eat organs and tendons along with the muscle meat
    • Different nutrients in different parts of the animal
  • Why Ben called the carnivore diet "lazy" on the Joe Rogan podcast
  • Carbohydrate availability for the thyroid
    • Ancestors would eat the thyroid immediately after killing an animal
  • Do you need plants to consume adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals?
    • Good amounts of Vitamin C in liver and in brain; whale blubber
    • Liver also has large amounts of carotenal, a precursor to Vitamin A
    • Quercetin doesn't directly contribute to human biochemistry
    • You may not be able to get flavonoids from meat, but you may not need them at all
-How we would consume fiber on a carnivore diet, or if we even need it at all...1:06:40
  • The debate between Paul Saladino and Layne Norton on the Mark Bell show
  • Fiber is a "fairy tale"
    • Physician named Burkett in Tanzania
    • Tanzanians did not have as many cases of diverticulosis as Westerners
    • Erroneously equated high amounts of fiber intake with low cases of diverticulosis
    • The reverse is true
    • Applies to insoluble and soluble fiber
  • "Healthy user bias" affects studies on fiber
    • People who eat less meat and more fiber, and engage in healthy activities
    • Stereotypical "meat eater": Steak, fries, cake, etc.
-Why Ben Greenfield is hesitant to embrace a full-on carnivore diet...1:13:50
  • Variety is the spice of life (colors of food, tastes, etc.)
  • Humans are "facultative carnivores"
    • Meant to eat animals, but can eat plants when animals are not available
    • Plants can contribute to life enjoyment if you choose to use them in your diet
-The carnivore diet and longevity...1:23:30
  • Fallacy: centenarians live longer because of genetics. They live long in spite of what they eat.
  • Theory of "blue zones" has been incorrectly interpreted
    • Not caused by diet (plants, legumes, etc.)
    • Clusters of longevity mutation in certain genes; improves insulin sensitivity, antioxidants, etc.
  • High insulin sensitivity when carbs are cut out
-Carnivore vs. ketosis...1:28:45
  • Three micronutrients: carbs, protein, fat
  • We can run on two fuels: fat or carbs
    • fat that is stored or that you're eating
    • No such thing as an "essential carbohydrate"
  • You can have a ketogenic diet that includes some plant foods that are potentially immunotoxic
  • Carnivorous diet is by default a ketogenic because you're not eating plant-based carbs (trace amounts in meat)
  • What about coconut oil and coconut cream?
  • Dairy: addictive to humans because it's the combination of fat and sugar; great for infants
    • It's why we crave ice cream
    • Rewarding but not satiating
    • Some cut out dairy, and find they're more satiated when eating meat
-The carnivore diet and amino intake...1:37:53
  • Paul typically eats 3 pounds of meat per day
  • No risk of developing cancer
    • Eating methionine without glycine becomes problematic
    • Bone broth and collagen are good sources of glycine
-Concern about constant activation of mTor on the carnivorous diet...1:41:00
  • Concern about IGF-1 (insulin growth factor) levels raising on the diet
  • Paul has found the opposite to be true
  • Caloric restriction benefits come from sirtuin family of genes, which is activated by beta hydroxy butyrate
  • Balances out because of the ketogenic state of the diet
-Whether a carnivorous diet is sustainable or ethical...1:45:30
  • It's not practical for everyone to hunt their own meat
  • Look at it from a population vs. individual basis
    • Answer questions pertaining to the individual before the population
    • Advances in technology contribute to increases in greenhouse gases (fossil fuel emissions)
    • Agriculture contributes ~8% of greenhouse gases; 3-4% is animal agriculture
-And much more... -Who is Paul Saladino?

Throughout the course of his life Paul Saladino has embarked on many adventures that have shaped his personal interests - including his unique, individualized approach to medicine. After studying chemistry at College of William he spent 6 years traveling and exploring. Highlights included a thru-hike of the Pacific Crest Trail from Mexico to Canada, a summer in the New Zealand backcountry, and 2 years skiing and climbing in Wyoming's Teton Mountains. He returned to academic studies after these adventures, first becoming a physician assistant and practicing in cardiology before training at the University of Arizona, obtaining his M.D. in 2015.

He is a certified Functional Medicine practitioner (IFMCP) through the Institute for Functional Medicine and will complete his residency in psychiatry at the University of Washington this June. When he is not researching connections between nutritional biochemistry and chronic disease he can be found in the frigid waters of the pacific northwest in search of the perfect wave.

Resources from this episode:

-My Facebook post on my "bastardized version" of the carnivore diet

-Paul Saladino's website

-Paul Saladino's YouTube channel

-The debate between Paul Saladino and Layne Norton on the Mark Bell show

-USWellnessMeats ribeye steaks - Use GREENFIELD for a 15% storewide - Offer good for up to 2 orders per customer. Excludes orders over 40 lbs, sale items, volume discounts, and gift certificates.

-Salmon roe

-Fred Provenza's book Nourishment

-Fiber and Colon Health On A Well-Formulated Ketogenic Diet: New Insights Question Its Role As An Unconditional Requirement

-The Kettle & Fire bone broth Ben drinks - Use code GREENFIELD for 10% off

Additional resources/research from Dr. Paul Saladino:  -Curcumin Curcumin (No RCTs which show benefit, potential toxicity)   "The Dark Side of Curcumin" -Piperine   Curcuminoids inhibit multiple human cytochromes P450 (CYP), UDP- glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes, while piperine is a relatively selective CYP3A4 inhibitor

Impairment of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and glucuronidation activities in liver and small intestine of rat and guinea pig in vitro by piperine

Plant pesticides (claustogenicity of safrole[also in black pepper], caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, glucosinolates [sulforaphane precursors])   -Cyanogenic glycosides in food   Cyanogenic glycosides in plant-based foods available in New Zealand

A Review of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Edible Plants

No association with meat consumption and colorectal cancer in Asia   No association of saturated fat and animal protein with colorectal cancer -Fiber -Diverticulosis study (worsened with increased fiber) Low fiber no association with constipation, diverticulosis Removal leads to improvement in constipation Lack of benefit in adenoma recurrence  Soluble fiber increases colon cancer in rodents Fiber does not increase alpha diversity -BHB and signalling/anti-aging mechanisms: Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ketogenic Diet: New Perspectives for Neuroprotection in Alzheimer's Disease

Ketone bodies as signaling metabolites

β-hydroxybutyrate: Much more than a metabolite

D-ß-hydroxybutyrate: an anti-aging ketone body

Estrogenic properties of quercetin Effects of phyto-oestrogen quercetin on productive performance, hormones, reproductive organs and apoptotic genes in laying hens Dangers of excess omega-6 (especially from seed oils)   Centenarians and genetic advantage   Salicylates (coconut)   Removal of flavonoid containing foods results in improved markers of oxidative stress   Green Tea catechins at obtainable dosing connected with liver injury (rise in transaminases) Oxalate toxicity -Casomorphin: A naturally occurring opioid peptide from cow's milk, beta-casomorphine-7, is a direct histamine releaser in man -Methionine/glycine ratio: Effect of dietary glycine on methionine metabolism in rats fed a high-methionine diet

Methionine restriction decreases mitochondrial oxygen radical generation and leak as well as oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA and proteins

Methionine and choline regulate the metabolic phenotype of a ketogenic diet

-Ketogenic Diet Improves Lifespan:

Epigenetic mechanisms underlying lifespan and age-related effects of dietary restriction and the ketogenic diet

A Ketogenic Diet Extends Longevity and Healthspan in Adult Mice

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion Aminos: Building blocks for muscle recovery, reduced cravings, better cognition, immunity, and more. Get 10% off your order of Kion Aminos, and everything at the Kion site when you use discount code "bgf10" at checkout. https://getkion.com

-Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Use discount code “greenfield” at checkout and get a 20% discount on your entire order! organifi.com/ben

-ButcherBox: delivers healthy 100% grass-fed and finished beef, free-range organic chicken, and Heritage breed pork directly to your door on a monthly basis. All their products are humanely raised and NEVER given antibiotics or hormones. New subscribers will receive 2 LBS of FREE wild caught Alaskan salmon + $20 OFF their first box by going to butcherbox.com/ben 

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order when you use discount code “beng” PLUS free shipping on any order over $99.  

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Paul or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

In her new book "Feeding You Lies: How to Unravel the Food Industry's Playbook and Reclaim Your Health", my guest on today's podcast, Vani Hari (AKA "The Food Babe") exposes the lies we've been told about our food--and takes readers on a journey to find healthy options.

There's so much confusion about what to eat. Are you jumping from diet to diet and nothing seems to work? Are you sick of seeing contradictory health advice from experts? Just like the tobacco industry lied to us about the dangers of cigarettes, the same untruths, cover-ups, and deceptive practices are occurring in the food industry.

Vani blows the lid off the lies we've been fed about the food we eat--lies about its nutrient value, effects on our health, label information, and even the very science we base our food choices on.

In the book, she discusses:

-How nutrition research is manipulated by food company funded experts... -

How to spot fake news generated by Big Food...

-The tricks food companies use to make their food addictive...

-Why labels like "all natural" and "non-GMO" aren't what they seem and how to identify the healthiest food...

-Food marketing hoaxes that persuade us into buying junk food disguised as health food...

Vani Hari started FoodBabe.com in April 2011 to spread information about what is really in the American food supply. She teaches people how to make the right purchasing decisions at the grocery store, how to live an organic lifestyle, and how to travel healthfully around the world.

The success in her writing and investigative work can be seen in the way food companies react to her uncanny ability to find and expose the truth. Impassioned by knowing how food affects health, Vani loves sharing her message on the blogosphere to 3 million unique readers across the globe. Vani convinced the biggest fast food chain in the world, Subway, to remove a controversial ingredient after receiving 50,000 signatures in 24 hours on her petition to the chain.

After receiving tremendous attention on her posts about Chick-Fil-A, she was invited by the company's leadership to meet at its headquarters to consult on specific improvements to ingredients used by the national chain, which they later implemented. 7 months after Vani petitioned Kraft to remove harmful petroleum-based artificial food dyes from Mac & Cheese, Kraft responded by removing the dye from all products aimed at children.

Other major food companies that have responded to her writings include Panera Bread, Whole Foods, Lean Cuisine, McDonalds, General Mills, Taco Bell, Starbucks, Coca-Cola, Chipotle, Yoforia, and Moe's South West Grill. Vani's activism brought national attention at the Democratic National Convention when she used her status as an elected delegate to protest in front of the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture on the issue of GMO labeling.

Vani has been profiled in the New York Times, USA Today, Washington Times, Chicago Tribune, appeared on The Dr. Oz Show, Good Morning America, The Doctors Show, NBC News, Fox News and is a regular cooking contributor on NBC's Charlotte Today and food expert on CNN.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -Inorganic phosphates (Pi), and their effects on physical performance...8:20 -Insights into Vani's investigations into why foods are manufactured so differently in Europe vs. the U.S....12:15
  • Vani became aware of this when she noticed the ingredients in Kraft mac and cheese was very different in Europe than in the U.S.
  • Started a petition to get Kraft to remove artificial food dyes in the U.S.
  • U.K. requires warning label: "may cause adverse effects on activity and attention in children"
    • Kraft decided to use natural ingredients rather than put on the warning label
    • Chose to not do the same in the U.S. because the FDA doesn't require a warning label; it's simply cheaper.
    • Natural ingredients look and taste the same as yellow #5 and #6
  • Every major American company does this
  • Pepsi serves American version of its products with artificial preservatives; and one with plain sugar, beta kerotene, etc. in Europe
  • It comes down to money: synthetic ingredients are cheaper
  • French fries are vastly different in U.K. from the U.S.
  • These chemicals go into many things, not just food
  • The dangers of artificial flavors:
    • FDA was recently sued by several non-profits because 7 ingredients were allowed to be used, that are linked to cancer in animal studies
    • FDA banned the chemicals due to the lawsuit
    • Found everywhere in candy
    • They have 2 years to remove the chemicals
    • FDA didn't require companies to tell the public which ingredients are the cancer causing ones
  • Quaker Oats is allowed to write "strawberry" on the label and not actually add strawberries to the product
  • Ketchup: [34:20]
    • Heinz Ketchup
    • Mark Sisson's Primal Ketchup
    • U.K. gets just sugar and tomatoes, vinegar and spices
    • U.S. gets GMO's and artificial preservatives
    • We get exposed to genetically engineered corn that's been developed to withstand carcinogens
-To what extent is the FDA involved in regulating the foods we buy at the grocery store, airport delis, etc...40:45
  • Common phrase: "Generally regarded as safe"
    • Not mandatory to report to the FDA
  • Americans are very trusting of their government to oversee, ensure what we eat is safe
    • Food companies invent ingredients;
    • Safety tested by the companies,
    • FDA doesn't have the resources to check everything
  • How is the FDA regulated?
    • NRDC, watchdog organization
    • WTF: Red dye #3 was banned in cosmetics, but not in maraschino cherries?
  • GAO: Org that exists to submit claims with concerns about unsafe ingredients
-Some of the common lies about ingredients we find on packaged food...47:30
  • Parmesan cheese had up to 13% cellulose added to it
  • Sargento capitalized on new awareness, but in a deceitful way
    • "Off the block"
    • Read the ingredients, still using cellulose
  • Former CEO of Whole Foods asked Vani for "next level" of package labeling trends
    • Will see ingredients on front, vs. the back of packaging
  • RX Bar: "No BS"... had "natural flavoring" on the back of the package
    • Natural flavors can have multiple chemicals used
    • "Incidental additives"
-What concerns we should have if we buy all organic...55:36
  • Different levels of "organic"
    • 100% - every ingredient is organic
    • 95% - up to 5% non-organic allowed
    • "Made with organic ingredients" - only 70% need to be organic
  • Pesticides used on organic products
    • Certified organic farm must use natural methods of controlling weeds before using pesticides
    • Types of chemicals are tested
    • Eating organic doesn't avoid pesticides; it does reduce the load on your body
    • Beware of glyphosate
-What does the diet look like for The Food Babe?...1:03:50
  • Avoid as many packaged and processed foods as possible
  • Eat most meals at home
  • Steel cut oatmeal w/ flax seeds, chia seeds, fruit
  • Make a salad for lunch
  • Dinner: 4 course meals
-And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Feeding You Lies: How to Unravel the Food Industry's Playbook and Reclaim Your Health

-The latest two studies on inorganic phosphate: Number 1; and Number 2.

-Primal Kitchen ketchup -Kion natural energy bars

-Zach Bush's product "Restore" as an anti-glyphosate strategy

-Marion Nestle's Amazon book page

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion:  My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount off your entire order when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com

-Trusii: Contains a host of anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-allergy benefits. For this reason, I have decided to now make consumption of hydrogen-rich water an important part of my daily nutritional routine...and I highly recommend it! Enter code “ben” at checkout and get 30% off your order! trusiih2.com/ben

-Policy Genius: The easy way to shop and compare all your insurance needs. policygenius.com

-Pura Thrive: Combines pure ingredients in targeted dosages through a superior delivery mechanism that is unrivaled by any other supplement on the market today. Get 15% off a bottle of the Keto Balance when you go to purathrive.com/greenfieldketo

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Vani or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Animal scientists have long considered domestic livestock to be too dumb to know how to eat right, but the lifetime research of animal behaviorist Fred Provenza and his colleagues has debunked this myth. Their work shows that when given a choice of natural foods, livestock have an astoundingly refined palate, nibbling through the day on as many as fifty kinds of grasses, forbs, and shrubs to meet their nutritional needs with remarkable precision.

In his brand new book "Nourishment: What Animals Can Teach Us about Rediscovering Our Nutritional Wisdom", Fred presents his thesis of the wisdom that links flavor-feedback relationships at a cellular level with biochemically rich foods to meet the body’s nutritional and medicinal needs. Provenza explores the fascinating complexity of these relationships as he raises and answers thought-provoking questions about what we can learn from animals about nutritional wisdom.

What kinds of memories form the basis for how herbivores, and humans, recognize foods? Can a body develop nutritional and medicinal memories in utero and early in life? Do humans still possess the wisdom to select nourishing diets? Or, has that ability been hijacked by nutritional “authorities”?

Consumers eager for a “quick fix” have empowered the multibillion-dollar-a-year supplement industry, but is taking supplements and enriching and fortifying foods helping us, or is it hurting us? On a broader scale Fred explores the relationships among facets of complex, poorly understood, ever-changing ecological, social, and economic systems in light of an unpredictable future. To what degree do we lose contact with life-sustaining energies when the foods we eat come from anywhere but where we live?

To what degree do we lose the mythological relationship that links us physically and spiritually with Mother Earth who nurtures our lives? Provenza’s paradigm-changing exploration of these questions has implications that could vastly improve our health through a simple change in the way we view our relationships with the plants and animals we eat. Our health could be improved by eating biochemically rich foods and by creating cultures that know how to combine foods into meals that nourish and satiate.

Provenza contends the voices of “authority” disconnect most people from a personal search to discover the inner wisdom that can nourish body and spirit. That journey means embracing wonder and uncertainty and avoiding illusions of stability and control as we dine on a planet in a universe bent on consuming itself.

Fred Provenza is professor emeritus of Behavioral Ecology in the Department of Wildland Resources at Utah State University. At Utah State, Provenza directed an award-winning research group that pioneered understanding of how learning influences foraging behavior and how behavior links soils and plants with herbivores and humans.

Provenza is one of the founders of BEHAVE, an international network of scientists and land managers committed to integrating behavioral principles with local knowledge to enhance environmental, economic, and cultural values of rural and urban communities.

The many awards he received for research, teaching, and mentoring are the creativity that flowed from warm professional and personal relationships with over 75 graduate students, post-doctoral students, visiting scientists, and colleagues. Along with colleagues, he authored over 250 publications in scientific journals and books. His first book was Foraging Behavior. He co-authored a second book with Michel Meuret, The Art & Science of Shepherding: Tapping the Wisdom of French Herders.

In our podcast, we take a deep dive into all these questions and topics and many more, including: -How Fred got interested in studying animals and their nutritional habits...7:45
  • He was fascinated by all things having to do with nature from a very young age
  • Led to studying wildlife biology at Colorado State U; worked on a ranch concurrently
  • Ran the ranch after graduation for 2 years
  • Led to Utah State studying for a grad degree
  • Eating habits of goats contradicted conventional wisdom
  • Book: Biochemical Individuality by Roger Williams
-Biochemical individuality: what it is, and why it's important...10:48
  • There's no such thing as an "average animal" in regards to food selection
  • Study on how animals "finished" eating...
    • Total Mixed Ration: mixing ingredients together (5 total), versus offering them individually
    • Animals with a choice on what to eat ate less than animals with no choice
    • Gained weight, body composition was just as good
    • Animals with no choice suffered over-ingestion
  • 5 ingredients is not nearly as much as animals foraging in the wild
  • No 2 animals selected the same combo of ingredients; nor the same food from day to day
-How Clara Davis' studies on children over 100 years ago is similar to Fred's work today...17:38
  • Longest study ever done on human beings
    • 6 years; performed on adopted children
    • Choice of 34 different foods
    • Allowed children to self-select their own diet
    • "A body knows, will select what it needs."
    • Eerily similar findings; as though they were plagiarizing her words
    • Children with Rickets Disease chose cod liver oil, then stopped eating it when they were cured
  • Article: Clara M. Davis and the wisdom of letting children choose their own diets
-How nutritional wisdom is akin to three legs on a stool, where if one is broken, it won't work...23:38
  • Leg #1: Flavor feedback relationships
    • Feedback changes "liking" as a function of need
    • "Vitamin fortification" affects our innate desire for nutrient rich foods
      • If someone is on a highly-processed diet, small amounts of nutrients is akin to the total mixed ration practice
      • Energy gets packed away in the form of fat in our bodies
      • Example of cows eating a 2 lb mixed mineral simply because they craved zinc in their system, which was in a small amount in the block of feed
  • Leg #2: Wholesome alternatives
  • Leg #3: Social and cultural considerations
    • Role of mother to children is essential
    • Babies' fetal taste system is fully functional during last trimester
    • Learning about food world via amniotic fluid
    • Mother's diet can influence flavor preferences of children
    • Genes are being expressed as a function of the environment we experience
-How to find the right diet if you come from an ethnic and genetic melting pot...37:40
  • Epigenetics: the study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself. Very relevant to Fred's work
  • Play the "long game"
    • Establish and maintain a strong connection with your community, local environment and diet
    • Our genes become linked to the local environment over time and generations
  • Bison, elephants, etc. with extended families become linked to their environment
  • When you break the linkages, it's very difficult to reestablish
-Ancestral wisdom when it comes to pairing our foods...46:23
  • Book: "Life in the Rocky Mountains"by Warren Angus Ferriss
    • When eating bison that were in good health, on a healthy diet, the taste was phenomenal; never got tired of eating it
    • Grass fed isn't grass fed, isn't grass fed
    • Plant diversity in animals will influence flavor and biochemical composition of meat and fat, with implications for the health of human beings
  • Feed-lot diet: diverse mix of compounds vs. simple diet
    • Quality of meat, fat, milk, etc. from an animal free range very different from one on a feed-lot
-Synergy in diet, and when it's appropriate to supplement our diet with synthetic ingredients...50:40 -What we can learn from animals when it comes to avoiding toxicity in our diets...1:00:40
  • Pay attention to cues in your body
  • Animals have innate ability to limit intake to levels that don't cause toxicity
  • Animals love to eat a variety of foods
    • 50-75 species within one meal
    • All plants they eat are potentially toxic
    • Variety contains secondary compounds; reduces toxicity
  • Sheep will eat new buds, but will taper off once they reach a phytochemical threshold induced by nausea
-About John Hoxsey and the formula he developed to heal cancer
  • Had a prized stallion that developed cancer
    • Couldn't bring himself to shoot it
    • Put it to pasture to live out his days
    • Began eating plants it hadn't eaten before
    • Eventually cancer goes away
  • Started a series of research that led to his formula
-And much more... Resources from this episode:

-Nourishment: What Animals Can Teach Us about Rediscovering Our Nutritional Wisdom

-Biochemical Individuality by Roger Williams

-Book: "Life in the Rocky Mountains"by Warren Angus Ferriss

-Alder Springs Ranch

-PHY906 as a Chinese treatment

-Essiac tea

-Book: The Art & Science of Shepherding: Tapping the Wisdom of French Herder by Fred Provenza and Michel Meuret

-Book: Foraging Behavior by Fred Provenza

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for new supplement formulations. Ben Greenfield Fitness listeners receive a 10% discount when you use discount “bgf10”. https://getkion.com 

-Organifi Green Juice: Now you can get all your healthy superfoods in one glass...with No Shopping, No Blending, No Juicing, and No Cleanup. Use discount code “greenfield” at checkout and get a 20% discount on your entire order! organifi.com/ben

-Pso Rite: The Pso-Rite is your 24/7 massage therapist when your body needs it the most. Get a 10% discount when you order your Pro-Rite using my link. https://bengreenfieldfitness.com/feelssoright 

-Birdwell Beach Britches: Quality is our Gimmick isn’t just our slogan, it’s a commitment we honor with every stitch we sew. 100% money back guarantee. Get 10% off your order when you use discount code “beng” PLUS free shipping on any order over $99.  birdwell.com

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Fred Provenza or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

As I wrote about in my article entitled “How Breath-Holding, Blood-Doping, Shark-Chasing, Free-Diving & Ketosis Can Activate Your Body’s Most Primal Reflex.”, after reading the fascinating book "Deep: Freediving, Renegade Science, and What the Ocean Tells Us about Ourselves" I hired (two years ago) a guy named Ted Harty, from Immersion Freediving in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida to certify me in freediving so that I could learn how to spearfish.

At over six feet tall and 230 solid pounds, Ted is a big, bold, loud, extroverted character. He looks like a boxer, and not like a guy who you’d expect to be diving at incredibly efficient oxygen capacity to depths deeper than most human beings have ever ventured. But it was Ted who was about to open my eyes to a whole new world of freediving, and who I spent nearly every waking hour of ninety-six hours of my life learning every possible closely-guarded breath-holding and deep-diving tactic.

Ted began his underwater career in 2005, as a scuba instructor in the Florida Keys.  Over the years, Ted became a Scuba Schools International Instructor and a Professional Association of Diving Instructors Staff Instructor. But whenever Ted was on the boat and did not have students to take care of, he’d jump in with mask, fins and snorkel and play around on the reef, sans scuba equipment.

As Ted highlights in this fascinating, quick video about his life: “Sometimes I’d have just five minutes to swim around without all of my scuba gear. I loved it. I could swim down to the sand at Sombrero Reef and hang out for a bit at 20 feet. I wanted more. I wanted to learn how to stay down longer and how to dive deeper.”

So, in January of 2008, Ted took his first Performance Freediving International (PFI) course. “I couldn’t believe how little I knew about freediving at the time. As a scuba instructor I knew more about diving physiology than the average Joe, but quickly realized I knew nothing about freediving. At the start of the course I had a 2:15 breath-hold, but after just four days of training I did a five-minute hold! I couldn’t believe it was possible.”

Next, Ted signed up for instructor-level courses at Performance Freediving. He was soon offered a job teaching with Performance Freediving, when he moved to Fort Lauderdale. Then, in 2009 Ted went to PFI’s annual competition. At the time, he was about a 80- to 90-foot freediver and weighed 230 pounds.

He wasn’t in good shape at all, but after three weeks of training under the tutelage of world-reknowned freedivers Kirk Krack and Mandy-Rae Cruickshank, he did a 54 meter (177 -feet) freedive. “I was blown away by what I was capable of.” Ted spent a year working with Kirk and Mandy, while traveling around the country teaching the Intermediate Freediver program.

Then, in 2010, a much more fit Ted went back to PFI’s annual competition. That year his new personal best was 213 feet, and currently he’s managed to up that to an impressive 279 feet.

In June 2012, Ted was selected as the Team Captain for the US Freediving Team at the Freediving World Championships, and in 2013 he attained PFI Advanced Instructor and PFI Instructor Trainer, becoming the first and only PFI independent instructor to receive this rating.

Oh yeah, and Ted also holds the record for hypoxic underwater swimming in the pool, having done 7 full lengths (175 meters) without a single breath. 

But most impressive? Ted has anemia. This means his blood can’t deliver oxgyen as efficiently to his muscles and brain as most of the world’s population. This means he has a blood hematocrit level of 34, easily 1/3 less than most athletes. This is a condition that would leave most folks huffing and puffing for air after climbing a flight of stairs.

Obviously, anemia hasn’t stopped Ted. In our last podcast, which you can listen to here, Ted and I covered:

-Why being cold and cold water can actually inhibit your ability to hold your breath…

-How to use static apnea tables to enhance your ability to tolerate high levels of CO2 and low levels of O2…

-Why training your mammalian dive reflex is so useful, even if you have zero desire to do long breathholds or freediving competition…

-Why you should avoid hyperventilation and “blowing off CO2” prior to a breath hold…

-The difference between Ted's breathing techniques and Wim Hof's breathing techniques…

-And much more...

Today Ted is back, and we take a deep dive (pun intended) into: -What happens to the body during free diving...8:30
  • Similar effects as yoga
  • Alter how you breathe
  • Interact with marine life
  • Stress release
-What is the "mammalian dive reflex" and why we would want to activate it...11:56
  • Genetically coded in every human on the planet
  • Dolphins, seals, whales possess the mammalian dive reflex
  • We all have it, but at different levels depending on experience
  • Several components:
    • Bradycardia; Body lowers demand for oxygen
    • Fingers, toes constrict
    • Pee reflex - peripheral extremities constrict
  • We don't have conclusive data on how free diving affects HRV and the vagus nerve
  • The connection between the spleen and breath holding/free diving
    • Another component of the mammalian dive reflex
    • Simply holding one's breath on dry land compresses the spleen
    • Legal blood doping
    • In elite athletes, holding breath compresses spleen; an ordinary person, not so much
    • In free diving, your body become more accustomed to these changes
    • Large amounts of blood circulate through the spleen; compressing it leads to large release of red blood cells
    • Breath holds in the sauna activate the spleen; not the same effects as diving
-Other benefits of free diving...24:07
  • Overall well-being
  • How can drowning and suffocating be relaxing? A: You don't feel that way
  • People swear by its efficacy
  • Comparable to training to lose weight
  • Any studies on how much calories are lost during free diving
    • It's absolutely exhausting
    • Generating body heat
    • Study: 1,100 calories burned per hour
    • Breath work wouldn't translate to burning calories
    • Glycogen sparing effect
    • Ketones increase ability to hold breath
-Other ways we're able to increase breath hold time...29:40
  • Take a bigger breath
    • Diaphragm, chest, shoulders, neck
    • Flexibility of rib cage determines the size of your breath
    • "Sipping"
-What an apnea table is, and the difference between Co2 and O2 apnea...36:30
  • Table: series of breath holds
    • How you can breathe up for
    • How long you can breathe for
  • Learn to tolerate low levels of oxygen; CO2 levels rising
  • Carbon dioxide table: breathe up for 2 minutes; hold breath for 2 minutes...
  • Wonka table
    • You want higher Co2 levels
    • Hyper ventilating discards Co2 faster than anything
    • Sit on couch, hold breath
    • You'll feel contraction, start stopwatch; deal with discomfort for 15 seconds
    • Take one breath
    • Go to the bathroom before doing this!
  • Would you do a table while exercising?
    • No, but you can incorporate breath exercises into your training
    • Risk of blacking out; do on seated equipment
  • Book: The Oxygen Advantage by Patrick McKeown
  • Book: The Power of Your Breath by Anders Olsson
-What kind of breath work one would do in between dives to maintain maximum breath hold time...49:00
  • Remember diaphragmatic breathing
    • Only thing you should feel moving is your stomach moving out and in
    • We're all chest breathers
  • Control, be conscious of your breathing vs. not thinking about it
-Why the valsalva breathing technique is not optimal for free diving...52:52
  • Pinch and blow: equalize your ears
  • Can use valsalva scuba diving
  • Frenzel technique
    • Pinch your nose.
    • Fill your mouth up with a little bit of air.
    • Close the epiglottis.
    • Move the soft palate to the neutral position.
    • Use the tongue as a piston and push air towards the back of your throat.
  • Valsalva is optimal for scuba diving as you dive head first; air rises
  • Frenzel is optimal for free diving because you dive head first; opposite of scuba diving
-A demonstration of the Frenzel breathing technique...58:00 -Similarities and differences between Ted's breathing technique and Wim Hof's...1:02:15
  • Hof's methods are good for cold therapy, not necessarily breath holding
  • Hyperventilation increases risk for blackout
    • Drastically lowers Co2 levels
    • Carbon dioxide levels trigger urge to breathe
    • Physically reduces amount of oxygen available to your body
  • Bore effect:
    • When we hold our breath, our blood becomes more acidic; changes ph levels
    • Hyperventilating increases strength of the bond between hemoglobin and oxygen
    • If strength of bond too high, oxygen molecule can't be used as fuel
  • Hyperventilating initially increases ability to hold breath, but there's the risk of blackout
-Exercise and stretching regimens specific to free divers...1:13:00
  • Paradox: Free divers train a lot, which leads to high metabolism, which you don't want as a free diver
  • There is no set regimen on how to craft the "perfect free diver"
  • Problem seeking to solve is very complicated
  • Similar to training cyclists would undergo
  • Diaphragmatic stretching is critical -
    • Ted gives demonstration
-Some of the courses Ted teaches online...1:26:00 -And Much More... Resources from this episode:

-Click here to see all of Ted's courses, including how to equalize, how to take a 20-30% bigger breath, how to freedive safely, and much more!

-Deep: Freediving, Renegade Science, and What the Ocean Tells Us about Ourselves

-The OURA ring - Save $50 with code: GREENFIELDOURA

-The WHOOP wristband

-Spleen volume and blood flow response to repeated breath-hold apneas.

-CO2 and O2 apnea tables

-The Wonka table

-The Oxygen Advantage book by Patrick McKeown

-The Power Of Breath

-My podcast with Laird Hamilton about underwater workouts

-FreeDivingSafety.com

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: My personal playground for all things having to do with health and wellness. You can get 10% off your entire order when you use discount code "bgf10" at checkout.

-JOOVV: Everything from enhanced muscle recovery to increased sexual performance to improved skin health, and much more. After using the Joovv for close to 2 years, it's the only light therapy device I'd ever recommend. Use my link and use code "ben" at checkout and receive a cool bonus gift with your purchase.

-Thrive Market: Your Favorite Organic Foods and ProductsUp to 50% Off. Delivered to Your Door. Get 25% off your first order when you order using my link!

-Harry's Razors: When you go to harrys.com/greenfield, you'll receive a $13 value trial set that has everything you need for the closest shave you can imagine.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Ted or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
"The good physician treats the disease. The great physician treats the patient." - Sir William Osler

You deserve better than the broken, assembly-line medical system. The world deserves the optimized version of you. We can get you there.

So claim my guests on today's show, Dr. Matt Dawson and Dr. Mike Mallin of Wild Health, with physical locations in Versailles, Kentucky and Bend, Oregon. Dr. Matt Dawson is a precision medicine physician in Lexington, KY and co-host of the Wild Health podcast.

Dr. Dawson has been obsessed with performance optimization as long as he can remember. He received scholarships to play two sports in college even with "minimal talent" because of his voracious reading and implementation of any fitness or nutritional techniques that would give him an edge. He continued that obsession in medical school and, as a physician, he has won national awards for education, innovation, and leadership. He has lectured in over 20 countries and trained thousands of other physicians through live lecture, online education, two textbooks, and an educational app. He combines his training in genomics and functional medicine to give personalized, precise medical guidance. His obsession with performance optimization has morphed from initially athletic to now mental performance and longevity. Whether it's a professional athlete or a grandparent optimizing their mental clarity and mobility to keep up with their grandkids, Dr. Dawson is passionate about helping everyone perform at their absolute peak.

Dr. Mike Mallin is a physician in Bend, Oregon who is obsessed with health performance and precision medicine and is co-founder of the Wild Health podcast. He completed medical school in South Carolina, and trained in Emergency Medicine in Salt Lake City, Utah where he competed in several ultramarathons and found his love for the mountains and performance. Mike currently practices in Bend, Oregon and Lexington, Kentucky in his precision medicine clinic. He is also co-founder of the Ultrasound Podcast, an educational podcast that has taught thousands of physicians all over the world how to use ultrasound, as well as Wild Health, his newest podcast focusing on health performance and longevity.

During our discussion, you'll discover: -How Dr. Dawson played two sports in college despite possessing "minimal talent"...8:55
  • Received two scholarships: tennis and soccer
  • Became obsessed with performance; auto-didact
  • Focused on helping others optimize their fitness and performance goals
  • Ben had to figure out ways to train to overcome physical limitations in college - first foray into biohacking
-The story behind the founding of Wild Health...13:05
  • Met 12 years ago, residency in Salt Lake City
  • Interested in personal health for performance; competed with each other
  • Became interested in genomics trying to fix Dr. Mallin's cholesterol numbers, which were very high
    • Extremely high LDL; over 300
    • Used epidemiology; lots of guess work.
    • Frustrated with conventional methods
    • Saw need for adding genomic and microbiome data into the treatment
    • Began studying "precision medicine"
  • Treat patients primarily in person, in their respective clinics
  • Data is important, but focus on a relationship, know patient's lifestyle, etc.
-What the heck is "precision medicine"...17:45
  • First and foremost: not treating a patient as a statistic
    • What may be true for a "population" may not necessarily be true for an individual
    • Two individuals with the same problem (ex. insufficient Vitamin D) may require completely different treatments
-Machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence used in precision medicine...20:10
  • Closest we can come to that at the moment is the human brain
  • Difficulty in obtaining accurate data is in lifestyle factors
  • Great potential; Onegevity (listen to my podcast) has great potential but too many variables
  • Is there a "gold standard" test that Drs. Mallin and Dawson use on their patients
    • Varies with each individual according to their needs and specific situation/lifestyle
-Strategies Drs. Mallin and Dawson recommend in terms of athletic performance optimization...24:15
  • Depends on the individual
  • Some need more recovery time than others
  • Genetic tests to determine power vs. endurance
  • Focus on doing what people like to do
  • Optimize sleep: oura ring,
  • Elite athletes, exercise enthusiasts
    • Won't change based on genetic data
    • Focus on overtraining by using data to educate them appropriately
  • Can better identify a power vs. endurance approach with someone who is more passive in their regimen
  • What Matt's daily exercise regimen looks like:
    • Sauna: near infrared light, meditation (20 minutes)
    • 90 lb. kettlebell; short sets (20 minutes)
    • Reading (20 minutes
    • Short, compressed exercise much more efficacious than a long run, long sets of strenuous activity
  • HRV, breath work,
-How Drs. Mallin and Dawson approach cognitive performance, as well as dementia and Alzheimers...36:50 -How Drs. Mallin and Dawson approach longevity and anti-aging...43:30
  • Ultimate hack: find an ancient practice (like fasting) that simulates a modern day compound like rapamycin or metformin
  • Spermidine
  • Results from studies on athletes who take compounds like metformin?
  • What about stem cells...
    • Proceed with caution. Possible if a patient has major health issues.
    • Educate them and let them make the decision they believe is best
  • PulseCenter PEMF
-Drs. Mallin and Dawson's personal nutrition regimen...50:15
  • TianChi for Ashwagandha
    • Reduces blood sugar level
    • Increasing testosterone and fertility
    • KSM 66
  • How do you measure for testosterone?
    • 5 days of taking a supplement to getting to a "steady state"
    • Test once per month
    • Joovv Light
    • Multi-modal approach
    • First step: test for imbalance; then adjust lifestyle before supplementation
    • DUTCH test: Key for women, not as much for men
-What about cardiovascular health...59:11 -How Drs. Mallin and Dawson go about identifying the perfect diet for people...
  • They're both on very different diets
  • Use genomics to figure out predispositions
  • Weston A. Price
  • Start with what the person likes; the "perfect diet" is useless if people don't adhere to it.
-About the Kentucky Castle, and upcoming event where Ben will be speaking...1:09:13 -And much more! Special Announcements:

- Kentucky Castle Event: On April 6, 2019, Drs. Dawson and Mallin will show you the science of how to look at your genetics and personalize every life decision to what your body will respond best to. Ben Greenfield will share his vast knowledge of nutrition and exercise science to help you figure out how to hack your biology and get the most out of the genetics you were born with. This will happen at the amazing Kentucky Castle. Interactive discussions and presentations will take place from 9am - 1pm on April 6th.

Then everyone will take a field trip to Keeneland to watch the sport of kings, thoroughbred horse racing, at the most beautiful race track in the world. After the festivities we'll return to the castle for a feast in the evening and dinner with Ben Greenfield and Drs. Dawson and Mallin. There they'll answer your specific questions about genomics, personalized medicine, the microbiome, or any other questions you have.

Registration is very limited, so click here to register now.

-Retreat in the Swiss Alps: Join Ben Greenfield and Robyn Openshaw, aka The Green Smoothie Girl, for an immersive health retreat in the Swiss Alps! At this 2019 liver detox and R&R at the beautiful Swiss Mountain Clinic (formerly Paracelsus al Ronc) in the Italian quarter of Switzerland, you will stay on-site and receive diagnostics and treatments from the best doctors of biological medicine, to detox your liver and your soul. Plus you're going to have a wonderful time hiking, sightseeing and enjoying one of the most beautiful places in the world. Click here for more information. Spots are extremely limited!

-Runga in Napa Valley: In September and October this year, people from all over the world will come together at a pristine property nestled on the ridge between Napa and Sonoma Valley, for one of the most immersive wellness experiences in the world. Guests spend four days connecting with each other and themselves, while learning and applying practices that are at the forefront of wellness and longevity. This is the RUNGA Immersion. Click here for more information.

To keep up with all of Ben's upcoming public events, just visit the official Ben Greenfield Fitness Calendar.

Resources from this episode:

-Precision Medicine

-My podcast on Onegevity Health

-Book: End Of Alzheimer's by Dale Bredesen

-The Fortune magazine article on BMAA

-Reversal of Cognitive Decline: 100 Patients

-A1 vs. A2 protein

-PulseCenter PEMF

-TianChi for Ashwagandha

-JOOVV light

-Oura ring

-My podcast on the DUTCH test

-The Insulin Of The Heart: A Little-Known Seed Extract That May Be The Future Panacea For Heart Disease.

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: The Daily Life Bundle contains Ben and Team Kion's go to, everyday essentials: Kion Bars, Coffee, Aminos and Kion Lean. Use discount code "bgf10" and receive 10% off your order.

-Trusii: Boost energy; increase focus; upgrade immunity; enhance fitness. All with hydrogen-rich water from Trusii. Use discount code "ben" and receive 30% off your order.

-Zip Recruiter: The smartest way to hire. Use my link and try Zip Recruiter for FREE!

-Marc Pro: Helps you recover right and keep your body healthy, so you can do the things you love now without paying for it later. Use discount code "ben" to receive 10% off your order.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Dr. Dawson, Dr. Mallin or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

When it comes to nutrition benefits, clams are interesting creatures.

For example, they are a well known as a source of iron. 

There are two types of iron - heme and non-heme iron. Heme-iron is more bioavailable, which means it is better absorbed and can be utilized by the body. Clams have both versions of iron, and a 3-ounce serving of clams can provide up to 24 mg of iron. But they are an excellent source of:

- Omega-3 fatty acids

- Protein

- Vitamin A

- Niacin

- Potassium

- Thiamin

- Calcium

- Thiamine

- Folate

- Choline

- Magnesium

- Sodium

- Iron

- Vitamin B12

- Selenium

-Manganese

-Vitamin C

-Copper

- Phosphorus

-Riboflavin

- Zinc

- Vitamin E

- Vitamin B6

- Vitamin K

The list goes on and on...and my guest on today's show, Craig Dinkel - a supplement formulator, ultra-endurance athlete, altitude specialist and much more - has managed to study and harness the power of clams. On today's show we take a deep dive into clams, his new Altifuel supplement, and much, much more.

During our discussion, you'll learn: -About Craig's adventure on the Hardest Hike in America (which we talked about his last time on the podcast)...4:30
  • Along the Sierra High route; At altitude (9-12k feet); 33 mountain passes
  • Takes over 3 weeks to finish
  • Pack ultra-light everything
  • Big mistake: Bought ultra-light backpack
    • Not designed to carry as much weight.
    • Excess weight caused strain on lower back and glutes
    • Get the weight higher up (mid-back or higher)
  • Decided to pull out the 3rd day - potentially dangerous situation
-Why Craig initially sought the health benefits of clams...19:20
  • Desiccated liver extract powder great for high-altitude events
  • Clams have highest amount of iron and Vitamin B12 available
  • Clams are a more potent version of the desiccated liver
-Concerns about the level of contaminants found in clams...23:45
  • Use wild, farm-raised clams
  • Small serving (3 oz.) of clams contain 1500% of daily iron intake
  • Heme vs. non-heme iron
  • Great source of minerals
  • High amount of Omega 3 and Vitamin K2
-What Craig combines clams with to get the highest level of efficacy...30:30
  • Cordyceps, rhodiola, ginkgo biloba
  • Rhodiola crenulata vs. Rosea
  • Maintains sodium pulmonary transport in the body
  • Helps reverse altitude sickness
  • AMS - Acute Mountain Sickness
  • Cordyceps - Oxygen producing capabilities with poly saccharides
  • Why not add blue-green AFA to his ingredients...
    • Strong nootropic effect
    • Helps with muscle recovery
    • Wanted most powerful source to work with blood development; clams superior.
    • Have to pick and choose what you think is the best
-Best practices for taking the capsules...43:00
  • Find lowest dose for highest impact
-And much more... Resources from this episode: 

-Kifaru backpacks

-Altifuel supplement with clam option and liver option

-Biotropic Labs 

-My previous episodes with Craig Dinkel:

  1. Shattering World Swim Records On 25-Piece Fried Chicken Buckets, Climbing Mountains While Eating Defatted, Vegan, Grass-Fed, Argentinian Liver Anhydrate & Much More.

  2. Recovery For Aging Athletes, Cross-Patterning, A New Kind Of High Intensity Interval Training, An Oxygen Boosting Supplement Called “Oxcia” & More!

  3. A Potent Pre-Sauna Stack, How To Cleanse Your Blood Before Bed, 700%+ Endurance Increases, The Best Supplements For Altitude Performance & Much More With Craig Dinkel of Biotropic Labs.

  4. The Hardest Hike In America, How To Train & Eat For Altitude, Dangerous Ingredients In Supplements & More With Craig Dinkel of Biotropic Labs.

Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: The Recovery Bundle Contains Kion Flex, Kion Aminos Tablet, LivingFuel SuperEssentials® Omega 3EDA+. Use discount code "bgf10" and receive 10% off your order.

-Organifi Red: A “Tart-Sweet” Custom Brew With The HOTTEST Fat Melting And “Skin-Firming” Superfoods In The World. Use code "greenfield" at checkout and receive 20% off your order.

-Purathrive: Stay in ketosis, shred fat off your body, experience sustained energy throughout the day… and… break through plateaus to reach the next level that once felt out of reach.

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Craig or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Is metformin really as dangerous as it's been made out to be? What are the best peptides to use for muscle gain, fat loss and cognition? How can you get started with testosterone optimization therapy?

I answer all these questions and many more in this podcast with Jay Campbell, a Champion Men’s Physique Competitor and the best selling author of the Testosterone Optimization Bible and of The Definitive Testosterone Replacement Therapy Manual: How to Optimize Your Testosterone for Lifelong Health and Happiness... (along with a host of other books linked to in the resources section below).

As a 17 year TRT patient, Jay is a master at manipulating and tweaking the human endocrine system to optimize performance and health. He has experience working with thousands of men and women in optimizing their nutrition, exercise, fitness and fat loss. Jay makes it his personal mission to affect positive and rapid change in each and every client who enters the mastermind program.

During our absolutely epic discussion, you'll discover: -Jay's daily routine and why he eats only 3 days per week...
  • Metformin
  • Armour Desiccated Thyroid
  • Lion's Mane
  • Curcumin, turmeric,
  • Protein powder, MCT oil
  • Practice intermittent fasting if you're not fast-adapted or want to lose weight
  • The cold-filtration whey isolate Jay recommends...
    • 70% of people have some sort of response (allergic or otherwise) to whey protein
    • True Nutrition 
    • Ben has used Mt. Capra 
    • Cold filtration similar to micro-filtration for wine
    • Thorne Mediclear 
-Jay's response to Ben's concerns about the use of Metformin...
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction
    • 2 studies by Dr. Chandler Mars
    • Morbidly obese diabetics using a disproportionate amount of Metformin
    • "Life extension dose" varies due to body size, ancestry, etc.
    • Jay has used Metformin for 17 years
    • Lactic Acidosis: studies done on samples not representative of the population
    • Gastric issues are a result of Metformin cleaning up microbiota
      • Subsides as the biome becomes used to Metformin
    • Metformin protects the brain and cleans vascular pathways
-How to go about getting Metformin...
  • Tell your doctor you want it because it's cardio-protective, prevents cancer and is believed to stop the progress of neuro-degenerative diseases such as Alzheimers
  • It's also very affordable
  • inhousepharmacy.vu
-Whether Berberine should be used, and if so, as an alternative or a supplement to Metformin...
  • Berberine is similar to Metformin, but isn't as regulated and is much more expensive
  • Berberine doesn't have a good reputation among people in the know
  • Metformin is the most studied drug in the world (because of diabetes)
-Jay's favorite peptides and what to look for when choosing a peptide for yourself...
  • Peptides are a great option for an aging man or woman to slow down aging process, increase sleep, etc.
  • Ipamorelin (GHRP)
    • Highest efficacy if combined with a growth hormone
    • Best peptide for women by far
  • Neanderthal genes
  • Quercetin
  • Tesamorelin
    • FDA approved; created by Merck
    • Created for HIV positive men for lipo dystrophy
    • Extremely expensive
    • Highly effective in eliminating body fat
  • Peptide fact sheet from Tailor Made Compounding
  • Sermorelin is useless
  • PeptideSciences
  • Semax as a nootropic
  • BP 157
  • Jay doesn't like:
    • Ibutamoren
    • GHRP 2 or 6
-Why Jay is taking Armour Thyroid...
  • Thyroid synergistic with hormones and testosterone
  • Desiccated Thyroid: Combo of T3 and T4
-Rapid fire questions on testosterone...
  • Is there a risk of cardio vascular health if one supplements their testosterone?
    • If a man is a "metabolic emergency," potential for an incident; because of that person's compromised health
    • Testosterone is cardio protective; beneficial for the heart for someone in good health
  • TRT as a nootropic
    • Testosterone increases dopamine signaling
    • Feeling of "well-being"
    • Improves working memory
  • Once you start using it, do you have to be on it for life?
    • Yes, but the individual's environment is vital
  • What's the best delivery mechanism?
    • Transscrotal application (absorbed 8x better in the scrotum skin)
  • What are you taking with testosterone to mitigate the downstream side effects?
    • World Link Medical
    • You need testosterone to aromatize into estrogen to confer the protective effects to your biological system
    • You'd never want to take an aromatase inhibitor
  • What should you be looking for in reference ranges, and what should you be monitoring when you're on testosterone?
-And much more! Resources from this episode:

-Jay's recent roundtable on peptides

-Jay's TRT Revolution podcast

-Jay's book: "Guaranteed Shredded"

-Men's Health Optimization Bundle

-Ultimate Fat Loss Bundle

-Jay's Facebook video about metformin

-Cold filtered whey protein

-Thorne Mediclear

-Kion energy bar

-True Nutrition whey protein

-My article on the dangers of metformin

-Jay's article on the benefits of metformin

-Jay's Facebook video on metformin

-Metformin Alters Microbiota, Improving Insulin Sensitivity

-Metformin Alters Gut Microbiota of Healthy Mice: Implication for Its Potential Role in Gut Microbiota Homeostasis

-Goat's Rue herb tea

-Extended release metformin from Inhouse pharmacy

-Berberine

-Kion Lean

-T.S. Wiley's book: Lights Out - Sleep, Sex & Survival

-My podcast on testosterone optimization from A4M in Vegas

-2020 A4M in Vegas

-Ben's peptide article: How To Use Growth Hormone Stacks For A Better Body: Everything You Need To Know About IGF-LR3, GHRP, and GHRH Peptide Stacks.

-Peptide fact sheet from Tailor Made Compounding

-Ben's article "Should You Get Growth Hormone Injections (And Will GH or IGF-1 Increase Your Cancer Risk)?"

-Thorne Quercetin

-Dr. Seed's oral BPC-157 (use ode BEN for 15% off entire product line)

-PeptideSciences

-Semax

-Testosterone for depression

-Amazon version of the Testosterone Optimization Bible

-Pharmacokinetics of testosterone cream applied to scrotal skin.

-My podcast with Anthony Jay - Estrogeneration: How Estrogenics Are Making You Fat, Sick, and Infertile.

-The DUTCH Hormone Panel

-DirectLabs

-Zach Bush's Restore

Other notes from Jay:

-Metformin Study: Mitochondrial Dysfunction 

-This was on a thoroughly compromised patient population group of Morbidly Obese Diabetics who were using anywhere from 6-9 grams of Metformin per day. If you do further searches, it’s actually the opposite. Metformin reverses Mitochondrial Dysfunction. There are many, many others.

-Metformin Study: Lactic Acidosis - The fear of this condition happening was based on a study from the 40s (still attempting to find it) also in a massively compromised patient cohort. These patients were in end-stage renal failure and also obese and diabetic.

We must be mindful that correlation does not equate to causation. All of these linked studies show that Lactic Acidosis rarely happens if ever in normal patients population groups. Check them here, here and here. 

Elevated plasma metformin concentrations (as occur in individuals with renal impairment) and a secondary event or condition that further disrupts lactate production or clearance (e.g., cirrhosis, sepsis, or hypoperfusion), are typically necessary to cause metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA). As these secondary events may be unpredictable and the mortality rate for MALA approaches 50%, metformin has been contraindicated in moderate and severe renal impairment since its FDA approval in patients with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency to minimize the potential for toxic metformin levels and MALA. However, the reported incidence of lactic acidosis in clinical practice has proved to be very low (

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
There are a lot of nasty secrets about the ketogenic diet that too many people are completely unaware of. It can cause the buildup of a wide variety of nutritional deficits…   It can cause chronic inflammation…   It can create an imbalance in omega fatty acids…   It can exhaust your body's glycogen stores…   But in my podcast episode with four time repeat guest Thomas DeLauer,  you'll discover how to mitigate these issues and how to do a ketogenic diet the right way.   Thomas is one of the leading experts in the world of chronic inflammation as well as the response of the human body to a low-carb diet. He is noted for his personal transformation from a 280-pound overweight corporate executive to not only being on the cover of health and fitness magazines worldwide but pioneering some of the mainstream awareness of auto-immune diseases and inflammation in general!   Thomas has been highlighted in over 20 magazines showcasing his transformation and has been featured worldwide on the cover of Ironman Magazine, Muscle and Performance Magazine, Natural Muscle Magazine, ICON Magazine, Platform Magazine and Ironman Japan. His background is in Sports Psychology, although it is this passion for psychology coupled with a career in healthcare as a physician recruiter and owner of an ancillary lab services company that sparked his love for nutritional science and what makes the body tick.   I first interviewed Thomas DeLauer in the episode The Ultimate Guide To Quelling Inflammation: Why Your Curcumin May Not Work, Surprising Effects Of Ginger Oil, Vegan Fish Oil Options & Much More!   I then interviewed him again in the episode Does Alcohol Really Make You Fat, Which Alcohol Is Healthiest, Hidden Ingredients In Alcohol & Much More: The Ultimate Alcohol Damage Mitigation Guide.   Thomas's third appearance was in the podcast episode Magnesium Supplementation: Everything You Need To Know About Dosing Magnesium, Timing Magnesium, Forms Of Magnesium & More! In this discussion, you'll discover: -How the ketogenic diet can be used to build, or at least spare, muscle mass...9:12
  • Rather than losing muscle, you're most likely losing intercellular water
    • Lower levels of insulin mean the kidneys expel more water
  • You'll lose glycogen at the beginning of the keto diet, then regain as you adapt to the diet
  • Can see the effects in a very short period of time (24 hours or less)
  • When you have beta hydroxybutyrate, there's a decrease in urinary nitrogen excretion compared to carb-rich diet
    • Leucine gets oxidized more slowly; promotes protein synthesis (muscle sparing)
  • The stimulus of weight training is critical
-Whether the metabolic rate decreases while on the keto diet...19:40
  • Metabolic rate decreases in a long-term calorie deficit (3+ weeks)
  • Studies show a small decline in Triiodothyronine (T3) while on keto diet; no change at all in T4
  • The metabolism of glucose takes a significant amount of T3
    • Less glucose intake = less T3
  • Importance of "refeeding" while on calorie restriction
-How ketosis affects glycogen storage...27:00
  • When you become "fat-adapted" (your mitochondria becomes efficient at utilizing the fat) your body preferentially uses ketones
  • Your body reserves the glycogen to be used only when needed
-Some of the most common mistakes people make while on the ketogenic diet...38:30
  • Being concerned with eating "too much protein"
    • You'll always have a glucose demand; same with carbs
    • Brain cannot run on pure ketones
    • Body allocates specific sugars for brain activity
    • If you overeat on protein, worst you can do is eat too many calories
    • Once you get very fat-adapted, the skeletal muscle has the ability to shortcut the ketones production process
    • MCT has been shown to trigger metabolic increase
  • Fats people use to get into ketosis
    • Heavy dairy
    • Omega 6's
    • "Keto Wall": 90 days good results, then hit a wall
    • Pay attention to inflammatory level of fatty acids
    • Pay attention to "grass finished" vs. "grass fed"
  • The fish oil conundrum
    • Algal oil 
-Parting thoughts...1:08:05
  • How Thomas measures ketones:
    • Keto Mojo meter
  • Keyto
  • Levl
Resources from this episode: -Purathrive Keto Support Supplement designed by Thomas - 15% discount is automatically included at checkout.   -Study: Very-low-carbohydrate diets and preservation of muscle mass   -Study: Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men.   -Kion Essential Amino Acids (EAA's)   -My article on how to track ketones and glucose   -KetoMoJo    -Keyto   -Levl   Episode Sponsors:

-Kion: Kion is your ultimate source for everything you need to achieve peak performance, look amazing, defy aging and live an adventurous, fulfilling, joyful and limitless life. Use discount code "bgf10" and receive 10% off your purchase!

-Organifi Gold: A new take on an ancient secret: Pain-soothing herbs, incredible antioxidants, and phytonutrients all in one delicious, soothing “Golden Milk” nighttime tea. Use discount code "greenfield" and take 20% off your entire order!

-Runga 2019: RUNGA is an opportunity to get away, find space, reflect on your overall health and wellness and invest in positive change in your life.

-Vuori Clothing: Vuori is built to move and sweat in, yet designed with a West coast aesthetic that transitions effortlessly into everyday life. Use discount code "ben25" at checkout and get 25% off your order.

-Halo Sport: Halo Sport is a brain stimulator that helps you develop muscle memory faster. Use discount code "greenfield" and get a $20 discount on the Halo 2 (more than half the price of the first version with the discount.)

Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Thomas or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge
Q&A Episode 394

Have a podcast question for Ben? Click the button at the bottom of the page (or go to SpeakPipe), or use the Contact button in the free Ben Greenfield Fitness app.

News Flashes [8:05] *Here is the Thorne Quercetin Ben recommends **This is the EcoMeditation Ben talks about in the intro.  ***Book: Mind To Matter ****Book: The Kaufman Protocol You can receive these News Flashes (and more) every single day, if you follow Ben on Twitter.com/BenGreenfield, Instagram.com/BenGreenfieldFitness, Facebook.com/BGFitness, BenGreenfieldFitness.com/Snapchat, and Google+. Special Announcements [38:40] This podcast is brought to you by:

-Kion: The Kion Aminos provides building blocks for muscle recovery, reduced cravings, better cognition, immunity, and more. Now available in the delicious Berry flavor. Use discount code "BGF10" for a 10% discount on your order.

-Clearlight Saunas: Advanced technology, for your good health. See why jacuzzi saunas by Clearlight Infrared are unsurpassed. Use discount code "bengreenfield" and receive $500 off your order along with some free gifts as a bonus!

-Trusii: The Most Powerful H2 Tablets, Period. H2Now delivers over 15ppm H2-infused water in seconds to Neutralize Inflammation, Heal Your Cells, Boost Your Performance and Recovery, and Restore Optimal Health. Save 30% off your order when you use my link.

-Click here to follow Ben on Snapchat , and get ready for some epic stories about his morning, day and evening routine! 

Ben's Adventures: [42:37]

– February 22-24, 2019: CalJam: The Rebel Yell Tour. California Jam combines a TED talk format with a rock n’ roll show in-between! The driving objective of the event is to get attendees up to date on chiropractic research, scientific studies, and useful practice management strategy. The hope is that attendees bring all they learn at Cal Jam back to their communities to implement real, rippling change. Get your tickets here before the prices go up!

– April 3-7, 2019: The Kentucky Castle. Ben Greenfield will share his vast knowledge of nutrition and exercise science to help you figure out how to hack your biology and get the most out of the genetics you were born with. This will happen at the amazing Kentucky Castle. Interactive discussions and presentations will take place from 9am - 1pm on April 6th.

– April 12-13, 2019: FitCon Summit, Salt Lake City, Utah. FitCon® encourages everyone to Find Their Fit. It does not matter whether it is powerlifting, Crossfit, bodybuilding, roller derby, or even axe throwing. Be sure to visit the Kion booth in the expo! Register here and use code BEN50 for $50 off!

– April 26 – 28, 2019: Paleo f(x) Conference, Austin, Texas. Join me, staff from my company, Kion, and the rest of your tribe at Paleo f(x)™ 2019, the largest gathering of Paleo / ancestral health / keto / functional medicine / strength & conditioning experts in the world… see everything you'll get out of this enriching, enlightening event. Besides, April is a wonderful time of year to visit Austin, TX….Get your tickets here.

– June 23 – July 7, 2019: European Detox Retreat, Paracelsus al Ronc, Switzerland. At this 2019 liver detox and R&R at the beautiful Swiss Mountain Clinic (formerly Paracelsus al Ronc) in the Italian quarter of Switzerland, you will stay on-site and receive diagnostics and treatments from the best doctors of biological medicine to detox your liver and your soul. Plus you're going to have a wonderful time hiking, sightseeing and enjoying one of the most beautiful places in the world. Here's the link to more info. *this event is sold out, waitlist is available

-View the Official Ben Greenfield Fitness Calendar Here

Click here for the full written transcript of this podcast episode.

Giveaways & Goodies

-This week's top iTunes review - gets some BG Fitness swag straight from Ben - click here to leave your review for a chance to win some!

------------------------------------------

Listener Q&A

As compiled, deciphered, edited and sometimes read by Brock Armstrong, the Podcast Sidekick.

How To Maintain Focus During Long Workouts [44:30]

Tom says: "I'm preparing for an ultra marathon (264 miles) in Wales this May. I will most likely do it without a support crew. There will be sleep stations at miles 80, 140, and 200 and I plan to take advantage of these. What tips do you have to prepare myself for the inevitable cognitive decline that accompanies events of this nature?"

In my response, I recommend: -Amino acids to stave off central nervous system fatigue -No-doze caffeine + L-theanine + TianChi + nicotine (what I did during the Kokoro event you can read about here) -My "How To Get Into Ketosis" podcast  -Kion Aminos Does Cholesterol Go Up On A Ketogenic Diet (& Is That Bad?) [56:55]

Glenn says: I'm a 60 year old man. I went to a paleo diet about 5 years ago. I recently tried the keto diet and everything seems off. My cholesterol and LDL skyrocketed. My triglycerides are low, my blood sugar is low, my CRP is low. So was I better off on paleo?

In my response, I recommend: -Dave Feldman's CholesterolCode.com -My podcast with Karim Dhanani on genetic testing Is Testosterone Bad For Your Prostate [1:10:20]

Hi Ben, my husband and I are interested in red light therapy for enhancing the sexual experience. However, my husband read an article that linked increased testosterone with bph, or enlarged prostate. My husand has mild bph. What are your thoughts on that?

In my response, I recommend: -Risks of testosterone replacement therapy in men -32 different ways to increase testosterone podcast

Prior to asking your question, do a search in the upper right-hand corner of this website for the keywords associated with your question. Many of the questions we receive have already been answered here at Ben Greenfield Fitness!

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See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Extract Knowledge

Dr. Josh Axe, DNM, DC, CNS, is a doctor of natural medicine, chiropractic physician and clinical nutritionist with a passion to help people get healthy by empowering them to use nutrition to fuel their health. He operates one of the world’s largest health websites at DrAxe.com, which has over 17 million visitors a month looking for healthy recipes, herbal remedies, nutrition and fitness advice, and information on essential oils and natural supplements.

He is also the co-founder of Ancient Nutrition, which provides protein powders, holistic supplements, vitamins, essential oils and more to the modern world. Dr. Axe is an expert in functional medicine, digestive health and herbal remedies and founded one of the largest functional medicine clinics in the world, in Nashville, TN, and served as a physician for many professional athletes. J

osh just published his brand new book Keto Diet: Your 30-Day Plan to Lose Weight, Balance Hormones, Boost Brain Health, and Reverse Disease.

During this episode, we dive into the book, and more, including... -The heartwarming story behind how Dr. Axe got into natural healing...7:50
  • Mother diagnosed with breast cancer at age 40
    • Conventional treatments were not effective
    • Antidepressants, thyroid drugs; chronic fatigue
  • Ten years later, diagnosed with lung cancer
    • Decided to treat it naturally for 6 months; if it doesn't work, so be it
    • Did extensive research; sought validation from doctors
    • "Keto meets Gerson therapy"
    • Spoken affirmations
    • Horseback riding
    • After 4 months, cancer was nearly gone
  • Article: How My Mother Survived Stage-4 Breast Cancer
  • There's no one size fits all diet, but certain principles can apply to most people
  • Chinese medicine:
    • Certain emotions affect particular organs
    • Chinese and Ayurveda are some of the oldest forms of medicine
-How Dr. Axe's business partner treated his own cancer naturally...20:20 -What Dr. Axe set out to accomplish in writing his book...32:05
  • Go back to Chinese medicine:
    • Holy basil
    • Cinnamon
    • Hot peppers
    • Turmeric
  • Turmeric Golden Milk
    • Turmeric
    • Trikatu
    • Ghee
  • Clary Sage essential oil - good for balancing estrogen
  • Have lots of color in your diet: purple, red, green
-How do you tackle the paradox of a ketogenic, thyroid-friendly diet...42:00
  • Do a keto diet for 30-90 days, then move into keto cycling;
  • Watch carb-intake
  • Utilize fasting
  • Rice is thyroid-friendly
  • "Keto Forever Cycling"
    • Intended for more than 90 day Keto dieting
    • Carb days, Keto days, alternating
-What does a ketogenic diet look like for a plant-based eater...51:30 -Rapid fire questions...55:10
  • What's the difference between bone broth protein powder and actual bone broth?
  • What to make of all the different types of collagen available at Ancient Nutrition?
  • What is "Keto Fire"?
-And much more! Resources from this episode:

-Ancient Nutrition (use 15% discount code "BEN" on any order)

-Book: Keto Diet: Your 30-Day Plan to Lose Weight, Balance Hormones, Boost Brain Health, and Reverse Disease

-How My Mother Survived Stage-4 Breast Cancer

-The strange connection between your emotions and your organs

-Book: The Maker's Diet by Jordan Rubin

-Midwest Permaculture

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Do you have questions, thoughts or feedback for Josh Axe or me? Leave your comments below and one of us will reply!

 

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