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Chemistry in its element

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The chemical breakdown is your biweekly source of the latest chemistry news, featuring discussions by our Chemistry World writers on the most exciting announcements and innovations in the field. Plus the full archive of Chemistry in its element – the audio tour of the periodic table and beyond. From Chemistry World, the magazine of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
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The chemical breakdown is your biweekly source of the latest chemistry news, featuring discussions by our Chemistry World writers on the most exciting announcements and innovations in the field. Plus the full archive of Chemistry in its element – the audio tour of the periodic table and beyond. From Chemistry World, the magazine of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
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Episodes

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Published 2020-02-28

Leptin: Chemistry in its element

10 min
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Rotund rodents revolutionised our understanding of the biological role of fat. Now, as Katrina Krämer discovers, the hormones created by fats could redefine obesity.

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Rotund rodents revolutionised our understanding of the biological role of fat. Now, as Katrina Krämer discovers, the hormones created by fats could redefine obesity.

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Published 2020-02-21

Vitamin K: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Ben Valsler on vitamin K – the blood clotting factor that is likely to be the first supplement you ever receive

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Ben Valsler on vitamin K – the blood clotting factor that is likely to be the first supplement you ever receive

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Published 2020-02-14

Amylase: Chemistry in its element

7 min
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Brian Clegg on the enzymes make life a little sweeter by breaking down starch into sugars, helping to make bread and beer

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Brian Clegg on the enzymes make life a little sweeter by breaking down starch into sugars, helping to make bread and beer

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Published 2020-02-07

Hydroquinone: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Georgia Mills on a compound that explodes from a beetle's bum, and has a controversial role in skin depigmentation

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Georgia Mills on a compound that explodes from a beetle's bum, and has a controversial role in skin depigmentation

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Published 2020-01-31

Sodium cyanide: Chemistry in its element

7 min
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This week marks the 20th anniversary of the Baia Mare disaster, when toxic sodium cyanide spilled from a gold processing plant led to ecological damage on a huge scale. Mike Freemantle tells the tragic tale and explores the poison's place in precious metal processing.

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This week marks the 20th anniversary of the Baia Mare disaster, when toxic sodium cyanide spilled from a gold processing plant led to ecological damage on a huge scale. Mike Freemantle tells the tragic tale and explores the poison's place in precious metal processing.

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Once thought of as an interesting – but useless – turpentine derivative, this oddly-named acid became the precursor to one of the world's most widely used plastics

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Once thought of as an interesting – but useless – turpentine derivative, this oddly-named acid became the precursor to one of the world's most widely used plastics

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Published 2020-01-17

Cobalt oxide: Chemistry in its Element

6 min
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From ancient Egyptian pottery to distinctive blue bottles, cobalt oxide has been providing 'chemically and artistically perfect' pigments for centuries

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From ancient Egyptian pottery to distinctive blue bottles, cobalt oxide has been providing 'chemically and artistically perfect' pigments for centuries

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Published 2020-01-10

Vitamin B12 or Cobalamin

7 min
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If you're trying out a vegan diet, you're likely to be told to make sure you get enough vitamin B12. Ben Valsler asks what B12 does, where we get it from, and how can we be sure we're getting enough?

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If you're trying out a vegan diet, you're likely to be told to make sure you get enough vitamin B12. Ben Valsler asks what B12 does, where we get it from, and how can we be sure we're getting enough?

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To celebrate 2019 – the International Year of the Periodic Table – we're joined by Helen Arney and the Waterbeach Brass Band with an updated version of Tom Lehrer's elements song. See the video, featuring contributions from chemists around the world, here: https://www.chemistryworld.com/IYPT Happy New Year!

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To celebrate 2019 – the International Year of the Periodic Table – we're joined by Helen Arney and the Waterbeach Brass Band with an updated version of Tom Lehrer's elements song. See the video, featuring contributions from chemists around the world, here: https://www.chemistryworld.com/IYPT Happy New Year!

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Published 2019-12-13

Iminosugars: Chemistry in its element

7 min
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After promising results treating ill pets, some researchers think iminosugars could become treatments for infection and even cancer. Mike Freemantle explores the buzz about iminohoney.

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After promising results treating ill pets, some researchers think iminosugars could become treatments for infection and even cancer. Mike Freemantle explores the buzz about iminohoney.

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Frances Addison examines how our quest to control and manage pain has led to a modern medical crisis, as opioids oxycodone and hydrocodone are among the most abused prescription medications in the US

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Frances Addison examines how our quest to control and manage pain has led to a modern medical crisis, as opioids oxycodone and hydrocodone are among the most abused prescription medications in the US

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Published 2019-11-29

Tryptophan: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Ben Valsler tackles 'zombie facts' and the tenuous connection between tryptophan in turkey and your post-Thanksgiving dinner doze

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Ben Valsler tackles 'zombie facts' and the tenuous connection between tryptophan in turkey and your post-Thanksgiving dinner doze

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Published 2019-11-22

Zeolites: Chemistry in its element

7 min
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Brian Clegg introduces the class of materials where the holes are more important than the whole – the super-porous zeolites

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Brian Clegg introduces the class of materials where the holes are more important than the whole – the super-porous zeolites

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Published 2019-11-15

Allicin: Chemistry in its Element

7 min
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It helps prevent garlic plants from marauding insects and should have prevented the Hindenburg disaster – Mike Freemantle on allicin and the smell of freshly crushed garlic

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It helps prevent garlic plants from marauding insects and should have prevented the Hindenburg disaster – Mike Freemantle on allicin and the smell of freshly crushed garlic

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Louise Crane explains how a series of happy accidents led to the discovery of this rose-scented compound, found in rose oil, beer, apple pie and Kentucky bourbon.

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Louise Crane explains how a series of happy accidents led to the discovery of this rose-scented compound, found in rose oil, beer, apple pie and Kentucky bourbon.

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Published 2019-10-25

Electrum: Chemistry in its element

5 min
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Georgia Mills introduces the malleable mixture of gold and silver that minted some of the world's oldest coins

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Georgia Mills introduces the malleable mixture of gold and silver that minted some of the world's oldest coins

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Ben Valsler introduces the oxygen sensors that help life react to changing conditions, and were key to the 2019 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine

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Ben Valsler introduces the oxygen sensors that help life react to changing conditions, and were key to the 2019 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine

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Published 2019-10-11

Ciguatoxin: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Enna Guadalupe investigates the toxin found in reef fish that leads to food poisoning so bad it can cause life-long symptoms.

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Enna Guadalupe investigates the toxin found in reef fish that leads to food poisoning so bad it can cause life-long symptoms.

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How a Brazilian scientist's knowledge of viper venom led to the discovery of a whole class of medication for high blood pressure. With Mike Freemantle.

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How a Brazilian scientist's knowledge of viper venom led to the discovery of a whole class of medication for high blood pressure. With Mike Freemantle.

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Sold as a 'sports supplement', methylhexaneamine – or DMAA – is implicated in the deaths of otherwise fit & healthy people. Enna Guadalupe investigates.

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Sold as a 'sports supplement', methylhexaneamine – or DMAA – is implicated in the deaths of otherwise fit & healthy people. Enna Guadalupe investigates.

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Published 2019-09-06

Domoic acid: Chemistry in its element

9 min
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Katrina Krämer investigates a marine toxin that drives animals crazy and might have inspired one of Alfred Hitchcock's most famous films

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Katrina Krämer investigates a marine toxin that drives animals crazy and might have inspired one of Alfred Hitchcock's most famous films

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Published 2019-08-30

Boric acid: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Mike Freemantle revisits battlefield surgery to investigate boric acid, a key part of Dakin's antiseptic solution used extensively in the first world war

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Mike Freemantle revisits battlefield surgery to investigate boric acid, a key part of Dakin's antiseptic solution used extensively in the first world war

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Published 2019-08-16

Dopamine: Chemistry in its element

5 min
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Georgia Mills tackles the feel-good neurotransmitter and hormone behind thrill seeking, addiction and mobile gaming

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Georgia Mills tackles the feel-good neurotransmitter and hormone behind thrill seeking, addiction and mobile gaming

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Mike Freemantle finds the connection between Land of Hope and Glory and the noxious, corrosive, flammable gas that stinks of rotten eggs

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Mike Freemantle finds the connection between Land of Hope and Glory and the noxious, corrosive, flammable gas that stinks of rotten eggs

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Published 2019-08-02

Baclofen: Chemistry in its element

5 min
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One doctor's battle with alcoholism and self-experimentation with baclofen led to a rush of people desperate to try the drug to curb their addictions. But are we simply replacing one problem with another, asks Enna Guadalupe

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One doctor's battle with alcoholism and self-experimentation with baclofen led to a rush of people desperate to try the drug to curb their addictions. But are we simply replacing one problem with another, asks Enna Guadalupe

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Published 2019-07-26

Polypropylene: Chemistry in its element

8 min
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Microplastics, including polypropylene, are present in our oceans, on our beaches and even in bottled water. Ian Robertson from PerkinElmer investigates the scale and some solutions

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Microplastics, including polypropylene, are present in our oceans, on our beaches and even in bottled water. Ian Robertson from PerkinElmer investigates the scale and some solutions

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Published 2019-07-12

Zircon: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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The versatile gemstones that give scientists insights into the chemistry of the early Earth, introduced by Brian Clegg

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The versatile gemstones that give scientists insights into the chemistry of the early Earth, introduced by Brian Clegg

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Published 2019-06-28

2C psychedelics: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Ben Valsler introduces a class of hallucinogenic phenethylamines, explored by the 'godfather of psychedelics' Alexander Shulgin and sadly implicated in a tragedy at a 2017 music festival

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Ben Valsler introduces a class of hallucinogenic phenethylamines, explored by the 'godfather of psychedelics' Alexander Shulgin and sadly implicated in a tragedy at a 2017 music festival

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Published 2019-06-21

Azidothymidine: Chemistry in its element

5 min
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The first drug approved in the US to treat Aids required a completely new approach to clinical trials – Frances Addison explores the history of azidothymidine

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The first drug approved in the US to treat Aids required a completely new approach to clinical trials – Frances Addison explores the history of azidothymidine

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Published 2019-06-14

Silver iodide: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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How the compound that ushered in a photographic revolution has taken to the skies to try to control the weather

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How the compound that ushered in a photographic revolution has taken to the skies to try to control the weather

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Published 2019-06-07

Amantadine: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Katrina Krämer investigates how one of the smallest small-molecule drugs around saved Jeanna Giese's life

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Katrina Krämer investigates how one of the smallest small-molecule drugs around saved Jeanna Giese's life

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Published 2019-05-31

Indole: Chemistry in its element

5 min
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Kat Arney investigates a potent chemical that might explain the brain-bending powers of bacteria

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Kat Arney investigates a potent chemical that might explain the brain-bending powers of bacteria

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Published 2019-05-24

Amber: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Mike Freemantle introduces amber – the valuable organic gemstone that invests unwary insects in a durable tomb

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Mike Freemantle introduces amber – the valuable organic gemstone that invests unwary insects in a durable tomb

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Published 2019-04-26

Levothyroxine: Chemistry in its element

4 min
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Kit Chapman investigates the drug that has been one of the top five prescription medications in the UK every year for the last two decades

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Kit Chapman investigates the drug that has been one of the top five prescription medications in the UK every year for the last two decades

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Published 2019-04-19

Starch: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Inspired by a mention of arrowroot in Jane Austen's Emma, Mike Freemantle investigates how subtle differences in composition mean starch can be resistant dietary fibre or easily-digested nourishment.

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Inspired by a mention of arrowroot in Jane Austen's Emma, Mike Freemantle investigates how subtle differences in composition mean starch can be resistant dietary fibre or easily-digested nourishment.

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Published 2019-04-12

Aniline: Chemistry in its element

7 min
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How an early synthetic dye chemical came to play a role in a mysterious disease outbreak in 1980s Spain

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How an early synthetic dye chemical came to play a role in a mysterious disease outbreak in 1980s Spain

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Published 2019-03-29

Tocopherols: Chemistry in its element

6 min
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Mike Freemantle discovers sea buckthorns, also called 'beauty berries' because of their high concentration of tocopherols and tocotrienols, collectively known as vitamin E.

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Mike Freemantle discovers sea buckthorns, also called 'beauty berries' because of their high concentration of tocopherols and tocotrienols, collectively known as vitamin E.

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Kit Chapman on the simple polymer that preserves and protects ancient artifacts, and saved a historical Swedish shipwreck from complete collapse

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Kit Chapman on the simple polymer that preserves and protects ancient artifacts, and saved a historical Swedish shipwreck from complete collapse

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